1、丽江市2020年秋季学期高中教学质量监测高一英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Bob
2、s mother do?A. She is a doctor.B. She is a driver.C. She is a teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W : Bob, can you tell us something about your mother?M:Sure. My mother works hard every day. She teaches English in a high school.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the man and the woman talking about?A. The food.B. The we
3、ather.C. The hobby.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How do you like this , Helen?W:Its very nice. Of all the food,I like the beef best.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Visit the woman.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Go to the hospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What time are we leaving for the film?W :Ill phone you tom
4、orrow. I should have everything ready by then.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I like these books , but they look like quite expensive.W: $ 15 for two books. Thats really not very expensive for good books.5
5、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt Mary eat her candies?A. She doesnt like candies.B. Something is wrong with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why dont you eat your candies, Mary? Dont you like them?W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad tooth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听对话或独白。每段对
6、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。注意：每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometers away.B. About 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.7. How will the man go to the museum?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.8. When does the museum open in th
7、e morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the History Museum?W :The museum? Its about 4 kilometers away from here.M:Can I go there by bus?W: Yes. You can go there by Bus No.2,and get off at Friendship Hotel. Then youll see a post office on your right
8、. The museum is just behind it.W:Take No. 2 bus , get off at Friendship Hotel. Mm,I see. B the way , when does the museum open?M:At 9:00 in the morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Where can this conversation most probably take place?A. In a shoe storeB. In a clothing storeC. In a fruit sto
9、re.10. What color does the woman like?A. Black.B. Silver.C. Silver grey.11. What makes the woman not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon , Madam. What can I do for you?W :Could you show me that overcoat in the middle?M:Certainly. What
10、color, black or silver grey?W : Silver grey , please. I like the color.M : Silver grey suits you.W:Is it 100% wool?M:Of course. Its 100% new wool. Why not try it on?W:OK! Mm.I think it fits me.M:It fits you very well. It looks good on you,Madam.W :How much is it?M:lt is just $ 299. But we can take 1
11、0% off if you buy it today.W:Well,its still very expensive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What kind of home does Lily live in?A. A farmhouse.B. A townhouseC. An apartment building13. Which floor does Tom live on?A. The second floor.B. The fourth floor.C. The eighth floor.14. Who is looking f
12、or an apartment?A. Alan.B. Helen.C. Lilys parents.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B【解析】【原文】M:Lily ,what kind of home do you live in?W:Its a townhouse with two floors.M:Do you live with your parents?W :No, they live in a big farmhouse in the country. What about you, Tom?M:Its an apartment.W :How many floors are
13、there in your building?M: There are eight. And I live on the fourth floor.W :Do you like living there?M: Yes,I do. Its near our factory.W :Oh. Helen is looking for an apartment near our factory. Maybe you can help her.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What s the probable relationship between th
14、e two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.16. How does the woman find her stay there?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Dangerous.17. Which country are they staying now?A. England.B. The United States.C. China.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】W:Its time to go home,I really dont want to leave. I
15、ve had such fun here with you.M:Im glad to hear that.W :Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland. That is wonderful.M:Im sorry that youve got to leave.W:So am I.M:Im really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why dont you come back again next year? We can see some other things around the Unit
16、ed States.W:Id love to do that. Thanks for the invitation.M: Youre welcome. I hope youll have a safe trip back. Give me a phone call when you get home so that I know you ve got there safely.W:I will. Thanks again. Bye!M:Bye!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What are the advantages of the English
17、club?A. A good environment.B. Lots of good teachers.C. Both A and B.19. How many months will the courses last?A. Three.B. Six.C. Nine.20. Whats the telephone number of Rose?A. 8473625.B. 7843625.C. 7483625.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Hello , everybody! Do you want to improve your English in a short
18、 time? Sunny English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in. And we have many excellent teachers to teach you.Here is some information about our club. Our courses start in March and end in August. We have classes every Saturday , from 7 to 9 in the evening. If y
19、ou want to take the courses , please come to my office a week before the classes begin. You need to pay 800 yuan for them. The courses include grammar, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses , please call Rose at 7483625. Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题
20、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket
21、 booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once youve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be b
22、ooked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen youre buying China train tickets online, youll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes
23、G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. Chinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for goti) are Chinas bullet trainsthe fastest trains with a maximum speed of
24、 400 kmh. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).At the train stationlocal ticket agency with yo
25、ur passport (up to 58 days before departure).How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English.
26、 Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Its difficult to get train information in China.B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.C. Traveling by train in China is not very expensive.D. Train tickets online
27、 are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.22. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, hed better take _.A. G trainsB. Z trainsC. D trainsD. Overnight trains23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists.B. Travel agencies.C. Busin
28、essmen.D. Foreign travelers.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是中国火车旅行快速指南，交代了高铁的基本信息、如何选列车类型、如何购票、怎样读票面信息等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier.可知，获取列车信息和廉价火车票从未像现在这样容易，所以在中国坐火车旅行不贵，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的G trains (high-speed trains, stan
29、ding for goti) are Chinas bullet trainsthe fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 kmh.可知，如果史密斯先生有急事要从济南去北京，他最好乘坐G字头火车，因为高铁列车的速度最快，故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章第二段的(standing for goti) 和最后一段的Chinese characters and PinyinDirections (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and
30、Xi)的细节信息可知，购买车票时要注意出发/达到城市的汉字和拼音，所以这篇文章的目标读者是外国旅行者。故选D项。BAfter the fire, what now?Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dames (巴黎圣母院) manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the churchs
31、 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.What are the new rules?While tourists cant go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to wri
32、te messages of support in both the main and local city halls.The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the churchs future as well as their own._Its known that spring
33、is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends（推荐） people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.Looking ahead to rebuildingIt seems rebuilding
34、can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the citys skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.A large campaign to raise money already
35、is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations（捐款） came to $1 billion.24. How long would Notre Dame close for after the fire?A. One yearB. Three to four yearsC. Five to six yearsD. Ten years25. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?A. removedB. examinedC. checkedD. ruined26.
36、Which of the following subtitles(小标题) can fill in the blank?A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.B. Tour companies offer other choices.C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.D. The best time to visit Paris is spring.27. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?A. The governmen
37、t will arrange work for 67 employees.B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院遭遇火灾后政府制定的新规定和重建工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“B
38、ishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dames (巴黎圣母院) manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday.（巴黎圣母院的经理Bishop Patrick Chauvet周三在与当地企业主交谈时承认，这座著名的建筑将关闭“5到6年”。）”可知，火灾后巴黎圣母院要关闭5到6年。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“The island that houses
39、the church has been closed（这座教堂所在的岛屿在火灾发生后已经关闭）”可猜测，居住地被关闭后，居民应该是被疏散，所以evacuated指的是“疏散”。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据下文“The travel company recommends（推荐） people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on.（旅游公司推荐人们去其他地方，比如圣德尼大教堂，圣心大教堂等等。）”可知，本段是讲述旅游公司提供的其他选择。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。
40、根据最后一段“A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church.（一场为重建这座教堂而进行的大规模筹款运动正在进行中。）”可知，火灾后会更多的钱将被捐赠给重建工程。故选D。CNew England is the six northeastern states of the United States：Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The six states were amo
41、ng the first colonies in America. The colonies were ruled by England, and this is how the area became known as New England. After the Revolutionary War the colonies became states.Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example, there are many stone walls, fishing villages and fore
42、sts in these states. The houses and buildings are similar, too. People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses, schools, and churches. Even today, most of the houses in New England are mad
43、e of wood.There are big cities in New England, but there are also small cities and farms, especially in the northern part. There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous parts of the United States. It has many busy seaports on its long coast. There are always many to
44、urists who enjoy the beautiful lakes, beaches, and mountains and who visit the historical places.28. Why are the six states called New England?A. They are now ruled by England.B. They were once colonies of England.C. There were people from England.D. The states were near England.29. Many things are
45、similar in the six New England states except _.A. lawsB. stone wallsC. fishing villagesD. houses and buildings30. What did they use to build their houses?A. Stones and trees.B. Rocks and wood.C. Stones and wood.D. Stones and forests.31. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are six sta
46、tes in New England.B. The states became known as New England after the Revolutionary War.C. Many tourists come and enjoy themselves.D. The six states have many similar things.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国东北部的六个被称为“新英格兰”的州，介绍了这些州的相似之处以及自然景观和经济发展等情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The colon
47、ies were ruled by England, and this is how the area became known as New England.(殖民地由英国统治，这就是该地区后来被称为新英格兰的原因)”可知，这六个州被称为新英格兰因为他们曾经是英国的殖民地。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example, there are many stone walls, fishing villages and forests in these stat
48、es. The houses and buildings are similar, too.(新英格兰的六个州也有许多类似的情况。例如，这些州有许多石墙、渔村和森林。房子和建筑物也很相似)”可知，除了法律，新英格兰的六个州有石墙、渔村以及房子和建筑物这些相似之处。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses, schools, and churches.(然后，他们用从树上取来的木材和从地里取来的石头建造房屋、学校和教堂)”可知，他们用石头
49、和木头建造他们的房子。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“New England is the six northeastern states of the United States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies in America. The colonies were ruled by England, and this is how the area became
50、 known as New England. After the Revolutionary War the colonies became states.(新英格兰是指美国东北部的六个州：缅因州、新罕布什尔州、佛蒙特州、马萨诸塞州、罗德岛州和康涅狄格州。这六个州是美国最早的殖民地。殖民地由英国统治，这就是该地区后来被称为新英格兰的原因。独立战争之后，殖民地成为了国家)”可知，B选项“这些州在独立战争后被称为新英格兰”不正确。故选B。D“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things werent going m
51、y way. “Dont worry. One day your luck will change.”Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got tu
52、rned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to h
53、elp him. But again, I didnt get the job.I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone
54、 be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succe
55、eded.On my way home, Moms words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, youll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.32. What job was the writer most interested in?A. A sportsman.B. A shop assistant.C. A bus
56、inessman.D. A sports announcer.33. Why didnt the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he hadnt got enough experience.B. Because he didnt get college education.C. Because he wasnt a good looking person.D. Because he was too young.34. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You
57、just need to wait for some time then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. Its important for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Mothers WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One Is Always LuckyD.
58、 To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目。再根据第六段“How can someone be a sports announcer if h
59、e cant get a job in a radio station?”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。由此可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章内容尤其是第七段内容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备
60、的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything happens for the best.(一切都会变好的)”。由此可知，此句最适合作为标题，概括文章中心思想。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。How to Pass an Importa
61、nt TestWhether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. _36_. Stuck in a situation where you dont know how to? These tips can help. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Kill
62、ing time with friends isnt worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day. Get plenty of rest. _37_. If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are. _38_. That one piece of cheese probably wont last until test time. A few h
63、ealthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. Bring all necessary materials. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test. _39_. _40_ Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to
64、take the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.A. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and math skills.B. Eat a good meal for breakfast.C. Dont forget to set your alarm
65、clock and show up on test day on time.D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.E. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed) , erasers, calculator（计算器）(if allowed) and anything else youll need for the test.F. Failing the test wont help you
66、 in the long run so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助通过考试的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Whether its a first g
67、rade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.（无论是一年级的科学考试还是大学入学考试，所有的考试都有一个共同点:你必须通过。）”可知，通过考试是很重要。F选项“Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.”（从长远来看，考试失败不会对你有帮助，所以知道如何准备通过考试是很重
68、要的。）符合题意，说明了通过考试的重要性，并引出下文的建议，故选F。【37题详解】根据前文“Get plenty of rest. （获得足够的休息。）”以及后文“If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are.（如果你睡眼惺忪地走进教室，你很可能无法完成考试，因为你太累了。）”可知，有足够睡眠可以提高学习效率。D选项“Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain w
69、ill be much more efficient.”（研究表明，如果你得到足够的睡眠，你的大脑将会更有效率。）符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.（一些健康良好的早餐建议是燕麦片，全谷物和高纤维食物，柚子和新鲜水果沙拉。）”可知，营养丰富的早餐很重要。B选项“Eat a good meal for breakfast.”（早餐要吃一
70、顿好饭。）符合题意，故选B。【39题详解】根据前文“Bring all necessary materials.（带上所有必要材料。）”可知，划线句可以描述必要的材料。E选项“Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed) , erasers, calculator（计算器）（带铅笔，钢笔，卷笔刀，零食(如果允许)，橡皮，计算器）”符合题意，故选E。【40题详解】根据下文“Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take the test if its alread
71、y testing hours.（迟到会缩短你的考试时间，如果已经是考试时间了。）”可知，准时很重要。C选项“Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.”（不要忘记设置你的闹钟，并在考试当天准时到场。）符合题意，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with reading when I was a child. Th
72、rough reading, I developed a good relationship with my parents.Born as a second-generation South Korean in America, I was raised in an environment in which my parents _41_ to settle in American culture. My parents were awkward（尴尬的，笨拙的）, strange and different. Their limitations as immigrants(移民) _42_
73、 me. As a child, I was alone and quiet. I grew up in a family _43_ I was forbidden to speak English. I wanted to _44_ the depth of the books I read but the words _45_ me, like my parents. I wasnt able to change the situation which I was placed in, _46_ I worked very hard. Every week, I went to the l
74、ibrary to check out new books. I would have _47_ reading all the books by Friday afternoons. I became a better reader. Pretty soon, I was the _48_ reader in the class. People would look at me _49_ amazement（惊讶） as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days. But I believe the greatest _50_ wa
75、s reading every night to my parents. Every evening, we _51_ together in our living room, and I read to them. Slowly but surely, our _52_ grew. My parents can communicate with others _53_; for me, grammar quizzes became a piece of cake.Today Im proud to have Asian-American parents who were _54_ enoug
76、h to learn English from a young boy and wise enough to _55_ their son to read at a young age.41. A. helpedB. waitedC. struggledD. hesitated42. A. inspiredB. influencedC. annoyedD. hurt43. A. whereB. whomC. whoD. whose44. A. showB. measureC. guessD. understand45. A. excitedB. frightenedC. challengedD
77、. shocked46. A. soB. andC. orD. because47 A. consideredB. keptC. finishedD. admitted48. A. strangestB. busiestC. luckiestD. fastest49. A. inB. atC. underD. on50. A. kindnessB. chanceC. achievementD. power51. A. calmed downB. put upC. stayed upD. sat down52. A. interestsB. vocabularyC. needsD. popula
78、rity53. A. easilyB. anxiouslyC. privatelyD. legally54. A. superbB. freeC. strictD. patient55. A. encourageB. suggestC. expectD. beg【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是美国长大的二代韩国人，父母作为移民很难融入当地文化，这对作者也有影响。但是作者通过阅读不仅自己提高英语水平，也教
79、父母学会用英语交流。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为在美国出生的第二代韩国人，我是在一个父母努力适应美国文化的环境中长大的。A. helped帮助；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“to settle in American culture.” 可知，作者的父母努力适应美国的文化。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们作为移民的局限性影响了我。A. inspired激励；B. influenced影响；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. hurt伤害。根据“as a child, I was alone and qui
80、et.” 可知，作者父母作为移民的限制影响了我。故选B。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一个禁止我说英语的家庭长大。句中先行词为family，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了解我读过的书的深度，但像我的父母一样，书中的文字给我带来了挑战。A. show表明；B. measure策略；C. guess猜；D. understand理解。根据“I read but the words _5_ me,” 可知，作者想理解书中的内涵。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了解我读过的书的深度，但像我的父母一样，书
81、中的文字给我带来了挑战。 A. excited激动；B. frightened害怕；C. challenged挑战；D. shocked震惊。根据“I wanted to _4_ the depth of the books I read”和转折词but可知，作者阅读，但是书中的文字对我有难度，所以对作者来说是具有挑战性的。故选C。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我无法改变我所处的处境，所以我非常努力地学习。 A. so所以；B. and和；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据“I wasnt able to change the situation which I was p
82、laced in,”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在星期五下午之前读完所有的书。A. considered考虑；B. kept保存；C. finished完成；D. admitted承认。根据“Every week, I went to the library to check out new books.”可知，作者到星期五下午会读完所有的书。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：很快，我就成了班里阅读最快的学生。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. busiest最繁忙的；C. luckiest最幸运的；D. fastest
83、最快的。根据“I became a better reader.”和“People would look at me _9_ amazement（惊讶） as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days.”可知，作者是最快的读者。故选D。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到我在几天内读完500页的书时，会惊讶地看着我。A. in在里面；B. at在；C. under在下；D. on在上。根据 “as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days.” 可知，作者几天看完
84、500 页的书，人们感到很惊讶。 in amazement惊讶地，该短语是固定短语。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为最大的成就是每晚给父母读书。A. kindness善意；B. chance机会；C. achievement成就；D. power力量。根据“reading every night to my parents.” 可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上读书给父母听。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我们一起坐在客厅里，我念书给他们听。A. calmed down镇定下来；B. put up搭建；C. stayed up熬夜；D. sat d
85、own坐下。根据“together in our living room, and I read to them.”可知，每天晚上，作者和父母一起在客厅坐下。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缓慢但稳定地，我们的词汇量增长了。A. interests兴趣；B. vocabulary词汇；C. needs需要；D. popularity流行。根据下文 “My parents can communicate with others _13_;” 可知，作者和父母的词汇量增加了。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母可以很容易地与他人交流。A. easily容易地；B.
86、anxiously焦急地；C. privately私下地；D. legally合法地。根据“Slowly but surely, our _12_ grew.” 可知，词汇量增加了，父母可以容易地和其他人交流。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亚裔美国父母有足够的耐心和一个小男孩学习英语，并明智地鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A. superb极好的；B. free免费的；C. strict严格的；D. patient耐心的。根据“learn English from a young boy”可知，作者的父母有足够的耐心跟一个小男孩学习英语。故选D。【55
87、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亚裔美国父母有足够的耐心和一个小男孩学习英语，并明智地鼓励他们的儿子在很小的时候阅读。A. encourage鼓励；B. suggest建议；C. expect期盼；D. beg乞求。根据“wise enough”可知，作者的父母足够明智，鼓励孩子从小阅读。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival（元宵节）,_5
88、6_ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Last year it was on Feb. 8th, marking the end of Spring Festival. However, because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒), we had to stay _57_ home last year.As is known to us, _58_（ watch） lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds of sizes an
89、d shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. _59_(make) it more fun, people paste riddles（贴谜语） on the lanterns. In some _60_ (place), people “like releasing sky” lanterns（放天灯）, which are called Kongming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an opening at the bottom w
90、here there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people can bless members_61_ make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also _62_ (interest). At that time, young girls were not _63_ (allow) to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looki
91、ng at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, _64_ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _65_(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”【答案】56. which 57. at 58. watching 59. To ma
92、ke 60. places 61. and 62. interesting 63. allowed 64. a 65. Suddenly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间元宵节。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处Lantern Festival是先行词，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。57题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，我们去年不得不呆在家里。at home在家。故填at。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，看花灯是一项很重要的活动。此处用动名
93、词作主语。故填watching。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语。故填To make。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中some修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词。故填places。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：当明亮的灯光高高地飞在天空，人们可以祝福成员和许愿。动词bless members和make wishes为并列关系。故填and。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“是有趣的”，主语 the Lantern Festival是“物”。故填i
94、nteresting。【63题详解】考查语态。句意：那时，除了某些节日外，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的。主语young girls与allow之间为被动关系。根据句中were可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。名词poet为可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，用副词修饰。故填Suddenly。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）66. 面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适
95、。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以How to relax ourselves为题写一篇文章给校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.为什么要学会自我放松；2.自我放松的途径（如看电视，上网，体育锻炼，旅游等）；3.你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。How to Relax OurselvesFaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students_【答案】 How to Relax Ourselves Faced with heavy learning burden
96、s, many of us students often feel tired both psychologically and mentally. If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study. In view of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves. As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, s
97、urfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time. For one thing, the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxation. Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. I also play computer games to r
98、elax myself. For another, the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroad. Furthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生根据以下要点以How to relax ourselves为题写一篇文章给校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累鉴于此：in consideration ofIn
99、 view of this应该：should are supposed to就我而言：as far as I know As for me提供：offer sb sthprovides sb with2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. I also play computer games to relax myself. 拓展句：Sometimes I not only keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. bu
100、t also play computer games to relax myself. 高分句型1 If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study.（状语从句）高分句型2 As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.；（as引导的非限制性定语从句）第
101、二节 概要写作（满分15分）67. Does writing come hard to you? Are you discouraged to find yourself poor at writing? Nobody is born knowing how to write. Good writing habits, which help make you write on a regular basis, are necessary for you to improve your writing.Firstly, you are supposed to read a wide range
102、of books. Its obvious when a writer is not well-read lack of reading will be obvious in every sentence one writes. Reading prepares you with necessary knowledge to be a good writer. Whats more, it provides you with basic skills for writing. The importance of reading cannot be stressed too much: read
103、 as much and as often as you can.Secondly, its important to make a writing schedule and write daily if it is possible. Whether you write for two hours a day or fifteen minutes a day, daily writing is the key to developing good writing habits. Its better to write for fifteen or twenty minutes every d
104、ay than to sit for five or six hours to write over the weekend. However, if you can make a daily writing schedule with longer hours on your writing on weekends, then its much better.One of the worst habits is never to get help from others to improve your writing. It is advised that you share your wo
105、rk with others. For example, you can post scene or you blog, send your writing around to a few friends, round up some readers and let them comment or your writing. That way, youll find your writing gradually improved._【答案】Good writing habits makes great sense to improve your writing.(要点1) First,you
106、should read as much as possible to get the knowledge and skills for writing.(要点2). You should also make a writing plan and keep up your daily writing.(要点3) Besides,youd better turn to others for help to improve your writing.(要点4) (51)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，写作对你来说很难吗?当你发现自己不擅长写作时，你是否感到气馁?没有人生来就知道如何写作
107、。良好的写作习惯有助于你定期写作，对你提高写作水平是必要的。文章提供了一些方法。【详解】1 要点摘录Good writing habits, which help make you write on a regular basis, are necessary for you to improve your writing.Firstly, you are supposed to read a wide range of books. Secondly, its important to make a writing schedule and write daily if it is poss
108、ible. One of the worst habits is never to get help from others to improve your writing. .2.缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Good writing habits makes great sense to improve your writing.(要点1) First,you should read as much as possible to get the knowledge and skills for writing.(要点2). You should
109、 also make a writing plan and keep up your daily writing.(要点3) Besides,youd better turn to others for help to improve your writing.(要点4) 【点睛】高分句型1 First,you should read as much as possible to get the knowledge and skills for writing.运用一个非谓语动词结构对原文第二段进行了概括。其中to do表示目的。高分句型2： Besides,youd better turn to others for help to improve your writing.用to do表示目的状语从句对第四段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
