1、高中英语阅读理解专题训练（广东专版 每篇5小题）（第12套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（words:163&195）Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to w
2、ant to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an i
3、mportant difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was muc
4、h more generous(慷慨) than he really was.41. Why didnt people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good. D. The passage didnt mention.42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people w
5、ho eat at this restaurant are mostly _.A. poor old people B. rich young people C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _.A. the color B. the shape C. the price D. the food44. According to the passage we can infer that when
6、men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _.A. always by the ladies only B. always by the men only C. sometimes by the ladies D. either by the men or by the ladies45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, _. A. men are more generous than women B.
7、women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generous. D. women like their men friends to be generous 【答案与解析】 4145 DCCBDA篇：本文主要讲述: 尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。41. D。推理判断题。根据第一自然段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所以答案为D。42. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句 his restaurant is alwa
8、ys full of men with their lady friends 可知答案为 C。43. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. Whilethe lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案为 C。44. B。推理判断题。根据最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine
9、after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出答案为B。45. D。推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为 D。B（words:201&180）Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us so
10、me questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat
11、（闲谈）with friends you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that
12、it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松）but the situation is somewhat（一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take s
13、pecial care that you can be heard.46.When you speak to the class, you should speak _.Aas loudly as possible Bin a low voiceCloudly Dforcefully47.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.A. noisy Bquiet Chaving a rest Dserious48.The situation in the class is _ that in your house.Anot very
14、 different from Bsometimes the same asC.sometimes not the same as Dnot the same as49. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.Ato show your ability Bto be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heard Dto put the official at ease50.The main idea of
15、 this passage is _.Athat we must use different ways at different situations Bthat we must speak loudlyCthat we must keep silent at any time Dthat we must talk with the class【答案与解析】 4650 DCCBD46.C。细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段中的：You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without t
16、rying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排除。47.B。细节理解题。从文中的where a large group of people will remain silent，可见B项为正确答案。 这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“安静”。48.D。事实判断题。文章第一自然段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最佳选项。49.C。推理判断题。文章最后一句：You must take
17、special care that you can be heard.你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care意为“特别注意，特别重视”。50.A。主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式。C（words:296&177）The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site(网站).Web s
18、ites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down s
19、ecurity(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(批发商),were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828
20、 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.As
21、k about your credit-card firms on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible(对负有责任的) for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers-advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a lett
22、er will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with https:/ the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placin
23、g an order. Treat your passwords with care.51. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B. Fraud on the Internet.C. Many Web sites are destroyed.D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.52. What is the meani
24、ng of “fraud”?A. cheating B. sale C. payment D. safety53. How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card?A. The customers give them the information.B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C. The customers sell the information to them.D. Both A and B. 54. How many pieces of ad
25、vice does the passage give to you?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.55. You are shopping on the site: ,and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest doing?A. Order the TV set at once.B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.【答案与解析】 5155 BABAB51.B。主旨大意题。文章一开始就说了“The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.”。52.A。意义猜测题。根据上下文猜测词义。53.B。推理判断题。由文章第三自然段第一句话The card could be used only for shopping on-line.可知。54.A。推理判断题。文章最后四个自然段都是建议。55.B。细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段可知。
