1、北京市丰台区2015届高三一模考试英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1His early comedies were filmed_black and whiteAof-Bwith-Cin-Dby2Im not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who_itAtake-BtookChad taken-Dwill take3_most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to doAAlthough-BOnceCSince
2、-DIf4The food_in this way keeps freshAprepare-BpreparingCto prepare-Dprepared5_to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to doATo talk-BTalkedCHaving talked-DBeing talked6My office wasnt far from Chinatown, _I found some very good Chinese restaurantsAwhich-Bwhose-Cwhen-Dwhere7Wheneve
3、r Im in trouble, I hear a voice _ in my head “You can do it”Ato ring-BringingCrung-Dhaving rung8With a little more care, you_the traffic accidentIt s lucky that you just hurt your armAcan avoid-BarrivedChad avoided-Dcould have avoided9Sams bakery_a partnership with a local coffee companyNow they ser
4、ve great coffeeAhas formed-Bwould formCis forming-Dwill form10The book I wrote last year_and it will soon come outAprinted-Bwill printCwas printed-Dis being printed11_online courses can produce good results remains to be seenAThat-BWhetherCWho-DWhere12- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?-
5、There are gas stations at_end of the blockAboth-BneitherCeither-Dall13Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _people get along with animalsAhow-Bwhat-Cwhy-Dwho14The road_next week leads to Highway 62Abuilding-Bto buildCto be built-Dbuilt15Although the test_look like a simple one, great care
6、 is neededAmay-Bmust-Cshould-Dneed二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 1 when my grandmother passed awayI was not yet thirteen when she 2 Id understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of
7、 knowing, I could not 3 that eventually had finally come to passFriends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my motherNot 4 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the sideThe 5 finally ended with the arrival of my friend KellyKelly a
8、nd I had been friends ever since she was three and FourWe were “home friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 6 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we werent allowed to leave the blockAt the funeral home, Kelly came right to meIn her hands were two packages of M&MsKelly knew
9、that was one of my 7 We had often taken long trips to the store for 8 We sat in the back, eating M&Ms and talking quietlyA 9 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 10 of a devoted friendTrying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken pe
10、rson is 11 Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasnt much she could do to reduce my pain 12 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 13 Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 14 M&Ms, a small
11、offering of 15 to take the edge off the hovering sorrowWeve 16 that when we re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M s into her graveM&Ms will 17 be significant to meThey will 18 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 19 comes to claim whats most importa
12、nt to me, there will always be Kelly and her chocolateM&Ms, melt（溶解）in your 20 , not in your hand1Ashock B. topic Cstory Dcustom2Areturned Bdied Ccried Drecovered3Atell Bpretend Cfind Dbelieve4Aknowing Bseeing Cguessing Dplanning5Aactivity Bintroduction Cceremony Dawkwardness6Adirectly Bseparately C
13、secretly Dhurriedly7Acollections Bfavorites Cpresents Dchoices8Adolls Bpens Cdresses Dchocolates9Avaluable Bfamiliar Cpainful Dprevious10Aduty Bdream Ccompany Dgreeting11Astrange Bclever Cdifficult Dreasonable12Abut Bor Cso Dand13A, think Bwonder Csmile Djump14Afor Bwith Cat Dby15Acheer Bexcitement
14、Creward Dpatience16Aworried Bremembered Csuspected Djoked17Aeven Balways Calso Dmerely18Awarm Bpromise Crecur Dremind19Adarkness Bpressure Cdeath Dfailure20Amouth Bheart Carms Deyes三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modem sports centers in town,
15、the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the familyParents can relax while children play in the waterFor anybody who is interested in competi
16、tive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stressWhether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, theres the gym with its super-modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questionsTh
17、ey can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dietingLessonsIt doesnt matter if you re five or eighty-five, theres something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer te
18、amworkKids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger membersFor members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and divingThere are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the poo
19、l opens until it closes at 7:00 pmSocial eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courtsIn addition, there are lovely gardens where families or frien
20、ds can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports CentreSo, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!1In Sunshine Sports Centre _Apeople can have birthday partiesBlifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayCchildren are not allowed to swim aloneDspeci
21、al lessons in diving are offered to adults2People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _Alearn to swimBsign upCbuild strengthDplay basketball3The main purpose of the passage is to _Aexplain the rules of the sports centreBattract people to the sports centreCpersuade people to play sportsDsh
22、ow the benefits of sports18.BIve always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekendNot having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity-giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-sto
23、p outingsBut now I can understandIm a weekend momMy child, Henry, is a dogHenry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with meFor ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every nightJack and I broke up a year agoBut neither o
24、f us wanted to part with Henry, so we share himNot surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his loveJack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed, so thats where I can always gain big pointsI feed Henry higher-quality foodI am always replacing his expensive “thingy , a cotton knot he
25、 likes chewing onIt s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my houseScore another one for meJack now has a girlfriend, LucyAt first she was afraid-of dogs, which secretly delighted meBut that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her overIf truth be told, as time
26、passes, there has been a slight change in Henry s behavior toward meThe worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stayHenry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving offWhen he heard Jacks truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him backTh
27、at hurt, especially since I had friends over at the timeIn a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood, Jack said to me, You know, I m his best friend, but youll always be his momWhatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way1At the writers home, Henry_Adoes a lot of runningBenjoys high-quality foodCha
28、s many expensive toysDis not allowed to sleep on her bed2The writer feels hurt because_AJack has got a girlfriendBLucy doesnt like Henry at allCJack doesnt treat Henry as well as beforeDHenry s attitude to her has changed slightly3This article is mainly about_Athe tips on keeping dogsBthe writer s h
29、appy life with a dogCthe writer s efforts to win a dogs loveDthe relationship between the writer and Jack4The writer wrote the passage in a/an_wayAhumorous Bserous Cangry Dpainful19.CThis is a story told or read to children of young agesThe heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmothe
30、r and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes alongShe meets her prince and they live together happilyJust a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy talesEllen s main concern is with what the story impliesInstead of standing
31、up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problemBut wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does t take much to see its influence on a number of recent
32、 Hollywood productionsIn these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courageThe character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some ca
33、ses really is a princeThe role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairiesIn the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince -
34、 this is the twenty first century, after allDoesnt the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention Most children experience a sense of inner lone
35、liness as they are growing up and empathize with （与共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challengeThis can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ballShe has to grow spirituall
36、y, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing, says Ellen, and the theme of the story is simply that a girl s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can c
37、arry off the prize: the handsome princeIs this really what we want girls to grow up believing?1Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?AThe plot is too simpleBThe description is not vividCThe heroine is not brave enoughDThe story is unfit for the children today2In the film versions of the
38、Cinderella story,_Aluck plays an important role in the heroine s happy lifeBCinderellas family background remains unchangedCthe heroine becomes a successful career womanDthe character of the prerace is removed3According to Even, the film versions of the story _Asucceed because of the happy endingBig
39、nore the childrens psychological needCdeliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingDreflect modem people s attitude towards challenges in life4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo analyze the characters of the Cinderella storyBTo introduce different versions of the Cinderella storyCTo expla
40、in the changes of the Cinderella story over timeDTo present a different understanding of the Cinderella story20.DSchool Counseling（咨询）In our grandparents time, it was unthinkableIn our parents time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counselingThese days, more and more schools are asking f
41、or this service and it is considered a necessity for mostWhy is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past, says school counselor, Mike Hudson“ Also, our
42、 society doesnt work as well as it shouldMany parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at schoolMany pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachersMost school childre
43、n face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, soit helps to have somebody to talk toFrom the pupil s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacherThis solution is less embarrassing to pu
44、pils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first placeThey can calmly talk things through without argumentsSchool counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or a
45、ssisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children s educationCounselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friendIn a society that is becomi
46、ng more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries1Why is school counseling becoming important? APupils are not well protected in school BParents cant help their children in learning CParents and pupils are under too much pressure D
47、The relationship between parents and schools is worse2According to the passage, school counselors_Abear high pressure themselvesBare the guarantee of school successChave more responsibilities than teachersDare more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems3The underlined word trivial in Para5
48、probably means_Aunimportant Bpuzzling Cdifficult Durgent4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe development of school counselingBThe reasons for school counselings popularityCThe advantages and disadvantages of school counselingDThe comparison of the past and present school counseling四、信息匹配（共1
49、小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personal ShoppersI was shopping with Thomas, who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years. “Personal shoppers are in great demand these days,” he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops. 1 He said that there were man
50、y people who wanted to be fashionable, but they didnt know where to start. They needed a professional to advise them.But why? I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress, not a stranger!“ 2 The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image. I teach them to choose colour
51、s and clothes that suit them, and how to use make-up,” Thomas told me. “Then I organize the customers wardrobe. 3 The third service has to do with actual shopping: the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customers personality, lifestyle and needs.”Of course
52、, each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros! 4 “Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings or business parties,” explained Thomas. “However, I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look.”We
53、spent the rest of the day shopping. Every time we came out of a shop, we had one more bag. In the end, I went home with a beautiful dress, two pairs of trousers, some lovely tops and a couple of coats. Id never had a shopping day like this before! I admit that Id spent more than I usually do, but I
54、wouldnt have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas. 5AI can help in three different waysBI asked him why this had happenedCIt depends on the customers preferencesDI might even throw away some old clothesEI just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!FPeople need help with choosing the right
55、 clothesGI just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend五、书面表达（共2小题）22.请你代表2015届高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1邀请他参加2015届高三年级的成人仪式；2请他做简短发言；3时间：3月30日（周一）下午3:30；4地点：学校礼堂。注意：1词数不少于50。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：成人仪式the Coming-of-age ceremonyDear Jeff,_Yours，Li Hua23.假设你是红星中学2015届高三（1
56、）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程。注意：1词数不少于60。2短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling；灯笼lanternThe Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th答案部分1.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：根据介词“in +颜色”表示“带着。颜色”，喜剧被拍成黑白色（“comedies were filmed in black and white”）应选in。句意：他的早期喜剧被拍摄成了黑白色。答案
57、：C 2.考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“Im not sure where my necklace is t”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“who took it”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。答案：B 3.考点：状语从句试题解析：根据从句多数人来这里滑雪（“most people come here for skiing”）与主句有许多别的事要做（“there are plenty of other things to do”）构成让步状语关系，因此选从属
58、连词，虽然“Although”。句意：虽然多数人来这里滑雪，但是还有许多别的事要做。答案：A 4.考点：非谓语动词过去分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语食物（“the food”）与非谓语动词（“prepare”）准备构成“被动完成”关系，即被这样准备的食物（“The food prepared in this way”），因此用过去分词。句意：用这种方式准备的食品保鲜。答案：D 5.考点：非谓语动词现在分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语设计者（“the designer”）与非谓语动词谈论（“talk”）之间构成主动完成关系，即谈论的动作发生在设计有思路这个工作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。句意：跟房主谈论
59、过以后，设计者很清楚要做什么。答案：C 6.考点：定语从句试题解析：根据先行词唐人街（“Chinatown”）是从句的我发现中餐馆（“I found some very good Chinese restaurants”）的地点状语，主从句用关系副词where链接，where= in Chinatown。句意：我的办公室离唐人街不远，在唐人街那里我发现了一些非常不错的中餐馆。答案：D 7.考点：非谓语动词现在分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语声音（“a voice”）与非谓语动词振响（“ring”）构成主动同时关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式。句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音
60、在脑海振响，“你可以成功的”。答案：B 8.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“you could have avoided the traffic accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could + have done表示本能做（实际未做）。句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。很幸运你只是伤到手臂。答案：D 9.考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：根据动作形成关系（“has formed a partnership”）已经发生并持续到现在，该动词用现在完成时，have+done。句意：山姆的面包房和一家当地咖啡公司已达成了合伙人关系。他们现在卖
61、很棒的咖啡。答案：A 10.考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据动作印刷（“print”）与主语这本书（“The book”）构成被动关系，且动作正在进行，该动词用现在进行时被动态。句意：我去年写的这本书正在印刷，它会很快面世。答案：D 11.考点：主语从句试题解析：根据从句网上课程是否能取得好效果（“whether online courses can produce good results”）是主句这件事拭目以待（“remains to be seen”）的主语，该句主语从句。根据从句的从属连词具有是否的含义，该题选whether。句意：网上课程是否能取得好效果仍然拭目以待。答案：B
62、 12.考点：形容词比较等级试题解析：根据含义both（两者的），且both+复数名词，neither（两者都不的），either（两者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用either end，即任何的一端。句意：打扰一下，哪里可以给我的车加油？在路的任意一端都有加油站。答案：C 13.考点：宾语从句试题解析：根据从句人和动物相处的方式（“how people get along with animals”）是介词关于（“about”）的宾语，该句为介词的宾语从句。根据连接副词how的意思是如何，因此选how。句意：奇妙的朋友这个湖南卫视的节目有关人与动物相处的方式。答案：A
63、 14.考点：非谓语动词不定式试题解析：根据逻辑主语这条路（“the road”）与动词建设（“build”）之间构成被动关系，非谓语动词用被动态。根据动作建设在将来发生，不定式表将来，该句选不定式被动态，to+ be done, to be built。句意：这条路将在下个月开始铺设，它通向62号高速路。答案：C 15.考点：情态动词试题解析：根据让步从句中任务也许看起来像简单任务（“the test may look like a simple one”）有“也许”的语气，情态动词用may表示也许。Must，一定是。Should,应该是。Need，该词没有推测语气。句意：虽然这个任务也许看
64、起来像简单任务，但是需要很上心。答案：A 16.考点：人物故事试题解析：1根据让步状语从句，虽然。但是。，虽然。但是祖母去世的时候对作者来说仍是一种震惊（“it was still a shock when my grandmother passed away”）。选shock,震惊。topic,话题。story,故事。custom,习惯。句意：虽然祖母已经昏迷快六个月了，但她去世的时候对我来说仍是一种震惊。2根据上文，该句讲的是祖母去世的时候（“when she died”），因此选die，去世（此处过去式）。Return,返回。Cry，哭泣。Recover，恢复。句意：在她去世的时候，我还
65、不到十三岁。3根据上下句构成转折关系，作者不能相信祖母的最后时候已经过去了（“I could not believe that eventually had finally come to pass”）选相信，believe。 Pretend，假装。句意：我之前明白死神已经在等她了，但是在得知死讯的最初期，我无法相信“最后地”最终过去了。4根据主句是我躲到一旁（“I stayed off to the side”），现代分词表示原因，即因为我不知道该在哪做什么（“Not knowing where to be or what to do”）。选知道，know。句意：不知道该在哪、该做什么，我躲
66、到一旁。5根据上文，作者此时的感觉应该是尴尬，选awkwardness。ceremony，仪式，此时葬礼未结束，因此不对。句意：这种尴尬终于随着我朋友凯利的到来而结束了。6根据让步从句，即使不为允许（“even though we werent allowed to”），名词种类（“the kind”）的同位语从句应该是就是。偷偷去距离几条街远的肯德基的那种（“who, went secretly to a KFC a few blocks away”）句意：我们是闺蜜，就是放学后一起骑车，偷偷去距离几条街远的肯德基的那种，即使我们不被允许离开本街道。7根据下文他们经常走很远去商店买巧克力（“
67、even though we werent allowed to”），本句应该是巧克力是作者最喜欢的东西之一（“Kelly knew that was one of my favorites”）。句意：凯里知道那是我最喜欢的东西之一。8根据下文，作者他们应该经常去买巧克力。因此填chocolates。句意：我们经常走很远去商店买巧克力。9根据上文作者的祖母离世，再根据独立主格结构with的复合结构（with+主语+doing）表示原因，本句主句应是作者的痛苦经历变得好承受了（“A painful experience had suddenly become easier to bear”）。选
68、痛苦的，painful。句意：一段痛苦的经历突然变得好承受了，因为童年时光带给了我巧克力和忠诚的朋友的陪伴。10根据独立主格结构with的复合结构（with+主语+doing）表示原因，独立结构应是因为童年时光带给了我巧克力和忠诚的朋友的陪伴（“with a childhood offering of chocolates and the company of a devoted friend”），因此选陪伴，company。Greeting，问候，不符合句意。句意：一段痛苦的经历突然变得好承受了，因为童年时光带给了我巧克力和忠诚的朋友的陪伴。11根据常识，应该是不容易给心碎的人以安慰。因此选
69、困难的，difficult。句意：试着想出某种东西送给心碎的人是很难的。12根据上下文，此处介词所表示的关系是除了，选but（but + to do 除了做。），后面的不定式to被省略。句意：即使十二岁，凯利已经理解到她能做了的除了和我在一起，带给我一些可能使我微笑的东西来减轻我的痛苦以外，就没有多少了。13根据句子关系，此处应该是可能使我微笑，因此选smile。句意：即使十二岁，凯利已经理解到她能做了的除了和我在一起，带给我一些可能使我微笑的东西来减轻我的痛苦以外，就没有多少了。14根据介词和宾语巧克力豆（“M&Ms”）的关系是带着。，因此选with。by，在。旁边/凭借。，此处不对。现在，
70、无论什么时候凯利和我由于我们家庭成员去世在殡仪馆遇上，对方总会带着M&M巧克力豆出现，为减轻悬空的悲伤这是个小件的让人欢乐的礼物。15根据句意，此处名词巧克力豆（“M&Ms”）的同位语成分应是巧克力豆是一种小件让人欢乐的礼物（“M&Ms, a small offering of cheer”）。因此选加油，欢乐，cheer。Excitement,刺激，兴奋，此处不符合。句意：现在，无论什么时候凯利和我由于我们家庭成员去世在殡仪馆遇上，对方总会带着M&M巧克力豆出现，为减轻悬空的悲伤这是个小件的让人欢乐的礼物。16根据句意，此处是开玩笑时说的，因此选开玩笑，joke。Suspect，怀疑，猜测，
71、此处不符合。句意：我们开过玩笑说到老的时候，先离世的那个会有一个疯狂老妇人把M&M巧克力豆扔进她的坟墓里。17根据上文，这里应该是总结性的，M&M巧克力会永远对作者有意义（“M&Ms will always be significant to me”）。选always,永远的。句意：M&M巧克力对我来说永远是非常有意义的。18根据句意，此处的主句应是它们会提醒我（“They will remind me”），因此选提醒，remind。句意：它们会提请我即使当某些和死亡一样痛苦而严重的情况带走了对我很重要的东西，永远还会有凯利和她的巧克力。19根据宾语从句中包含让步状语从句（even when即
72、使在什么时候。），这里应该是表示比较，像死亡一样痛苦而强烈的东西（“something as painful and powerful as death”）。选死亡，death。Pressure,压力，此处不符合。句意：它们会提请我即使什么时候某些和死亡一样痛苦而严重的情况带走了对我很重要的东西，凯利和她的巧克力永远会在。20根据全文，M&M巧克力对作者的心灵是一种慰藉，此处是融化在心中（“melt in your heart”）句意：M&M巧克力，融化在人们的心理，而不是手中。答案：1-5ABDAD60CBDCC115CACBA160DBDCB 17.考点：广告布告试题解析：1细节理解根据倒
73、数第二段要庆祝生日的话，没有地方比阳光活动中心更好了。因此在阳光活动中心可以举办生日派对（“people can have birthday parties”）。2细节理解根据设施部分的第二段，健身房里有三个私人教练协助并回答客户的问题（“three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions”）。因此在人们健身的时候（“build strength”），会有私人教练。3写作意图根据全文，结合结尾请大家今天就加入（“So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre
74、 today!”）因此本广告的目的是吸引客户加入阳光活动中心（“attract people to the sports centre”）。答案：1A2C3B 18.考点：日常生活试题解析：1细节理解根据第三段作者在十天里都给Henry最好的食物（“For ten days, I fed him the best food”）。因此在作者家，Henry享有高质量食品（“enjoys high-quality food”）。2细节理解根据倒数第三段Henry对作者态度稍微有转变（“there has been a slight change in Henry s behavior toward
75、me”）。最后一段这让作者很难受（“That hurt”）。因此作者难受是由于Henry对作者态度稍微有转变（“Henry s attitude to her has changed slightly”）。3主旨大意根据全文，这篇文章是关于作者离婚后，为了赢得Henry狗的喜爱而发生的趣事。因此本文主要和作者为赢取Henry狗的喜欢而付出的努力（“the writer s efforts to win a dogs love”）有关。4写作特点根据全文，本文用拟人的手法把Henry狗比作作者的孩子，把为讨好Henry的喜欢而发生的趣事写得诙谐幽默。因此选humorous,幽默的。Painful
76、,痛苦的，不符合本文整体上记叙趣事的基调。答案：1B2D3C4A 19.考点：社会现象试题解析：1细节理解根据第三段艾伦希望女儿能表现出更多的勇气（“But wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”），他不赞同灰姑娘童话的原因是女主人公不够勇敢（“The plot is too simple”）。2细节理解根据第三段辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母来解决问题（“Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem”）。第四段圣母的角色
77、由运气上演（“The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck”）。因此在电影版的辛德瑞拉中，运气具有很重要作用（“luck plays an important role in the heroine s happy life”）。3推理判断根据结尾，艾伦表示电影版的故事的主题是女孩的角色就是通过更漂亮来夺取英俊的王子（“and the theme of the story is simply that a girl s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls s
78、o that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince”）。因此电影版的故事传达了错误的道理，认为漂亮就是一切（“deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything”）。4主旨大意根据全文，通过报道艾伦对辛德瑞拉故事不同与传统观点，描述了对辛特瑞拉故事的不同理解（“To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story”）。答案：1C2A3C4D 20.考点：教育学习试题解析：1细节理解根据第二段家长面临更多来自于工作和
79、经济的压力，孩子面对更多来自于学校的压力（“Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school”）。校园咨询变得更重要的原因是家长和孩子们压力过多（“Parents and pupils are under too much pressure”）。2细节理解根据第四段学生跟校园咨询师谈话更自信，更不容易尴尬（“it is e
80、asier to talk to a counselor in confidenceThis solution is less embarrassing to pupils”）。因此校园咨询师更容易在学生遇到难事的时候被学生接受（“are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems”）。3词义猜测根据第六段咨询师可以为学生解决多种类型的问题，从亲人离去到。如和朋友吵架。因此trivial，指不重要的（“unimportant”）。4主旨大意根据全文，本文通过分析现状，举例咨询师与学生的观点结合作者本人观点，来解释目前校园咨询流行的原
81、因（“The reasons for school counselings popularity”）。答案：1C2D3A4B 21.考点：日常生活试题解析：1根据下文朋友说很多想变时尚的人需要私人导购，这里应该是作者询问很多人需要私人导购的原因（“I asked him why this had happened”）。2根据下文朋友讲他的三个任务，这里应该是他说它能够在三方面发挥作用（“I can help in three different ways”）。3根据上文朋友讲他整理客户的衣橱，这里应该是他说可能扔掉一些旧衣物（“I might even throw away some old
82、clothes”）。4根据上文每项服务费在150到250欧元之间，下文朋友介绍大多数客户都是富有的商业人士。这里应该是作者想知道多少人有这么多钱去花（“I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend”）。5根据上文，作者花了比平常更多的钱，但她很高兴朋友能带她找到如此漂亮的衣服。这里应该是作者但愿私人导购更便宜一点（“I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!”）。答案：1B2A3D4G5E 22.考点：提纲作文试题解析：本文是邀请信，把题目的信息叙述清楚，并能
83、够表达邀请活动的主题。1注意重要信息，时间地点，参与人员，参与活动。2写清邀请Jeff老师作简短发言，如我们邀请您为成人礼准备小段发言。3写清要求对方参加活动的理由，如成人礼对2015届高三学生来说很有意义，希望Jeff老师和同学一起纪念这个节日。4注意邀请信的常用句型，“Im writing to tell youI wonder if youd like to join us”，“If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information”，“Hope to meet you at”答案：One po
84、ssible version:Dear Jeff,How is everything going?You know, we are going to be 18, which means a new chapter to us. To celebrate this significant moment, we will hold the Coming-of-age ceremony in our lecture hall at 3:30 pm on March 30th. As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you a
85、re more than welcome to witness the wonderful occasion. If you can give a short speech then, it will be our great honor. Looking forward to seeing you.Yours, Li Hua 23.考点：情景作文试题解析：图片故事叙述作文要求把握故事脉络并把每幅图的重要细节表述清楚。1注意故事的链接框架，例如“Last TuesdayFirstThenFinally”2注意图片主要细节。图一，我和爷爷奶奶包汤圆，爸爸妈妈煮汤圆。图二，全家人一起晚餐。图三，全
86、家人观赏元宵灯会。图四，全家人观赏满月。3注意总结全文。如我希望明年元宵节继续进行这样的活动，“I hope we can continue these activities on the next Lantern Festival!”。答案：The Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th. On that day after school, I hurried back home to join in the preparation of the big family feast. Grandparents taught me how
87、to make sweet dumplings while Dad and Mom made dishes. Then came the grandest dinner time. We all agreed that homemade dumplings tasted much sweeter. We chatted happily, enjoying the family togetherness. After the dinner, we went to the park to appreciate the beautiful lanterns, the highlight of this festival. Two huge dragon lanterns especially amazed us and we couldnt help flashing our cameras. Walking in the park and admiring the beautiful moon, we felt we were so lucky to have each other as a family and valued the time we spent together. What a fantastic lantern festival!
