1、第一部分 选修6 Unit 5话 题：自 然(Nature)【词汇积累】1.storm(n.)暴风雨2typhoon(n.)台风3rescue(v.)&(n.)援救；营救4wild(adj.)野生的；荒凉的5hurricane(n.)飓风6damage(v.)&(n.)损害，损坏7decrease(v.)减少第一部分 选修6 Unit 58earthquake(n.)地震9victim (n.)灾民10sand storm 沙尘暴11get involved in 涉及12die out 灭绝13 disaster-hit area 灾区14rescue work 救援工作15be trapp
2、ed in ruins 被困在废墟中16lie in ruins 变为废墟第一部分 选修6 Unit 5【试题展示】(2016太原高三联考)我们常常说地球是我们的家园，但是现在的地球正面临着巨大的威胁，地球环境正在恶化。假如你是李华，请根据你对现在环境状况的了解用英语写一篇文章。第一部分 选修6 Unit 5【佳句背诵】1.Lets work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。2.It seems that th
3、ey are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇 13 人遇难，23 人下落不明。第一部分 选修6 Unit 5【佳作欣赏】We often say that the earth is our homeland and human society comes from nature.Therefo
4、re，I think our society is a part of nature.People should get along well with nature.All the materials we need to live with come from nature，but we should also repay the nature，rather than blindly solicit.For example，we should plant more trees and take actions to protect the environment.In addition，w
5、e have to control population.第一部分 选修6 Unit 5Due to excessive population growth，human beings require much more natural resources than before，which lead to excessive pressure on nature.In view of longterm development，the population growth must be controlled.We all come from nature which is our homelan
6、d，so we must try our best to protect it.1_(n.)火山2_(n.)飓风；风暴3_(adv.)在旁边；沿着边 (prep.)在旁边；沿着的边4_(n.)波浪；波涛 (vi.)波动；起伏；挥手5_(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能(adj.)可能的；潜在的volcanohurricanealongsidewavepotential6_(vt.)射中；射伤7_(vt.)保证；担保8 _(vi.)(指 火 山)爆 发；突 然 发 生_(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9_(vt.)任命；委派_(n.)约定；任命10 _(vt.)评 估；评 价；估 计_(n.)评估11
7、 _(adj.)绝 对 的；完 全 的_(adv.)绝对地；完全地shootguaranteeerupteruption appointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutely12_(n.)一套外衣；套装(vt.)适合；使适宜_(adj.)合适的13 _(adj.)实 在 的；实 际 的_(adv.)实际地14 _(adj.)失 去 知 觉 的；未 察 觉 的_(adj.)(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的_(adv.)有意识地15 _(adj.)忧 虑 的；不 安 的_(adv.)不安地_(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望suitsuitableactu
8、alactuallyunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyanxiousanxiouslyanxiety16 _(vi.)&(vt.)惊 慌(n.)惊 慌；恐 慌_(过去式)_(过去分词)17 _(n.)欣 赏；感 激；感 谢_(vt.)欣赏；感激18 _(adj.)不 舒 服 的；不 舒 适 的 _(adj.)(反 义 词)合 适 的；舒 适 的_(vt.)使安慰19 _(adj.)多 种 多 样 的；不 同 的_(n.)多种多样；多样性20_(n.)雾_(adj.)有雾的foggypanicpanickedpanickedappreciationappreciate
9、uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortdiversediversityfog用所给词的适当形式填空1He was_as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the _.(appoint)2He was _ to leave and he could not hide_.(anxious)3Tom _at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _.(panic)panicappointedappointmentan
10、xiousanxietypanicked1_ 前往2_ 匆匆看一遍3_ 由到不等4_ 生产；产生5_ 与相比6_ 保护免受伤害7_ 被委派为make ones wayglance throughvary from.to.give birth to be compared with.protect.from.be appointed as.8_ 全部焚毁9_ 即将做某事；马上就要做某事10_ 查阅，参考，指的是11_ 恐慌12_ 担心13_ 是的栖息地14_ 保证做某事guarantee to do sth.burn to the groundbe about to do sth.refer t
11、oin(a)panicbe anxious aboutbe home to选用上面的短语填空On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south,the government immediately appointed the army to 1._to the disaster area,which 2._ many endangered animals.The local people together with the army 3._everyones life.Many were 4._，while more and m
12、ore victims were found unconscious or dead.Meanwhile,people across the whole country 5._them and made their efforts to help them.were anxious aboutmake their wayis home toguaranteed to savein(a)panic1动词-ing形式的完成时态作状语Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict wh
13、ere lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.【仿写】有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。_ around the university,we then were taken to a building,where many scientists worked.Having been shown2be about to do.when.刚要这时(突然)I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as
14、day.【仿写】我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I _ to your home to help you with your English _ my uncle came.was about to gowhen3独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.【仿写】女孩盯着他看，他不知道说什么。_，he didnt
15、know what to say.The girl staring at him4only to do.结果(出乎意料的结果)Hearing a scream,I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.【仿写】我们等了三个小时，结果被告知第二天再来。We waited three hours_the next day.only to be told to come again 5It is said/reported that.“据说/报道
16、”，是一个固定句式 It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.【仿写】据报道，由于在新浪微博上传播谣言，他已被逮捕。_he was arrested for spreading rumors on Sina microblog.It was reported that阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Kilauea is one of the most acti
17、ve volcanoes in Hawaii.The 1._(erupt)of it is always taking people 2._ surprise.It is so quick and severe 3._the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4._(burn)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 5._ live in the paths of the lava.eruptionbythatare burntwhoThey often get in
18、to a panic when they are warned 6._ it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7._(fortune),when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it,they always fail 8._(notice)the coming boiling lava.So after that,they must make 9._effort to escape from it.
19、Is it necessary to take 10._(risk)?risksofUnfortunatelyto noticeanv-ing 形式作状语单句语法填空1(2015天津高考单项填空)_(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2(2015湖南高考单项填空)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder)whether to stay o
20、r leave.Having workedwondering3All the people in the village moved away,_(leave)it an empty village.4People from all the corners came to the city center,_(make)it very crowded.5_(water)the flowers,he began to cut the grass.Having wateredleavingmaking1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等);任命；委任(牛津词典)They have ap
21、pointed a new headmaster at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约(重庆高考)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering d
22、epartment to take the place of George.萨姆已经被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治的位置。My patient didnt turn up at the _ time;that is,she broke an _.(appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。appointmentappointed2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(牛津词典)If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs 适
23、合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事To students,youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.这种
24、住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。suitmatchfit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配多指大小、形状的合适I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers,though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。基础练习用suit,match,fit的适当形式填空(1)(江西高考)She _ the carpet with some
25、 very nice curtains in colour.(2)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.(3)The coat doesnt_me.Would you please change it for a bigger one?matchedsuitsfit能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先，我英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。Firstly,because my spoken English is fluent,I think I _.am suitable for this job3
26、.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生
27、事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。(2014天津高考单项填空)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。高考小作文(全国卷)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and_.Im anxious to get help from you4.guarantee
28、vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书(朗文辞典)Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内(2014湖北高考书面表达)We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee us
29、 to succeed in the end.我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。Can you give me _ guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？a5.make ones way 前往；成功(教材P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路
30、来实在不容易，但我们还是慢慢往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 So long as you work hard,you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。She _ back to health so quickly after the accident that she was soon back at school.车祸之后，她很快恢复健康回学校
31、上课。The Great Wall _ across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。winds its wayfought her way6.vary from.to.由到不等(教材P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是各种各样的珍
32、稀动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别vary with.随变化，改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种；多样化a variety of 种种 However,views on this issue vary from person to person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。As in China,the climate in Canada _(vary)，depending on the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。Some gue
33、sts arrived late at the party for _ reasons.因为各种理由，有些客人晚会迟到了。a variety of/variousvaries1.(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this b
34、eing my first experience 是独立主格结构。其主要的构成方式如下：(1)独立分词结构：名称或代词主格分词(2)名称或代词主格不定式(3)名称或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)Music over,all the audience stood up with loud applause.音乐一结束，所有的观众都站了起来并报以热烈的掌声。He was listening attentively in class,his eyes _(fix)on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。The guide _(lead)the way,we had
35、 no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。leadingfixed2.(教材P39)It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)It is said that.sb.is said to do sth.据说不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought th
36、at.人们认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2014
37、江西高考单项填空)He is thought _(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2)Carbon dioxide is said_(heat)the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.to have actedto be heating能力提升句型转换(3)It is said that a new shopping mall was built in the city the other day.A new shopping mall_ in the city the other day.(4)John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school._John is one of the best teachers in the school.is said to have been builtIt is said that本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
