1、2006届高考定语从句复习教案平遥中学：尚士亮一、知识点归纳一）概念 1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分二）定语从句的注意点1.which和 that用法辨异1)只能用that的情况当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等时 (something后可以用which)先行
2、词既指人又指物时.They talked about things and persons that they remembered.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修饰时先行词是疑问词who, what, which时或先行词 在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?关系词在从句中作表语时.He is not that man that he was.（他已不是过去的他了）=He
3、is not what he used to be.2)只能用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that,另一个最好用which Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.先行词本身就是that时I have that which you gave me.我有你给的那个。介词之后须用which. This is the one of which Im speaking.这就是我所讲的那个。2.只能用who 的
4、情况1)先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all时2)先行词是those和people时3)在there be开头的句中4)先行词指人时后有一个较长的定语或被其他成分隔开时5)在非限制性定语从句中3.as和which用法辨异1)只能用as的情况 as通常与the same, such, so或as搭配使用 位于句首的定语从句用as引导 as常解释为“正如.的那样”, “ 正像.”如：as is known to all, as we all know, as (it) often happens, as has been said b
5、efore, as was expected,as is said above, as ismentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper等2)只能用which的情况充当定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词是联系动词或被动语态时用as, which都可以，从句的谓语是行为动词时只用which接在介词后面时只用which 当从句的谓语是否定形式或接一个复合宾语时， 只能用whichHe admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.4.the same. as 和 the same
6、 .that的用法辨异.Thats the same tool as I used last week.（同类事物）Thats the same tool that I used last week. 那就是我上周用过的工具。（指原物）5.the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。6.介词+which/whom/whoseThis is the boss in whose company his elder sister is working.7.定语从句和同位语从句之间的区别定语从句的先行词是名词和代词，定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用， 而同位
7、语从句的先行词是抽象名词，它解释、说明先行词的具体内容： The news that our team has won is true. （ 同位语从句） The news that he told me is true. (定语从句) 引导词在从句中作成分是定语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分是同位语从句 The news (that)he told me is exciting.（作宾语可省） The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. （引导同位语从句不可省）8.先行词是 reason，关
8、系词在从句中作主语，宾语，用which/that,作状语用why This is the reason that he told me yesterday. This is the reason why he was late for the meeting. 9.先行词是地点名词如在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that/as, 作状语用where.That is the factory which/that produces 100,000TV sets a year.That is the factory where/in which his father once worke
9、d. 10.先行词是“时间名词” 如在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that, 作状语用when.Ill never forget the days which/that we spent on that lonely island.Ill never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.11.but 作为关系词引导定语从句。There is no mother but loves her children=There is no mother who does not love her children.以上斜体部分课上可
10、做必要的解释（视学生具体情况而定）二、高考热点1、which关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，可代替上句的整个句子内容，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what简析: A不能指代一句话的内容，C、D不能引导定语从句。 Garol said the work should be done by October,_ personally, I do
11、ubt very much. A. It B. that C. when D. which简析:A不能引导定语从句，B不能引导非限定性定语从句，.when 是副词，不能作doubt的宾语。2、as关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，也可代替整个句子内容，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，它引导的非限定性定语从句可放于句首。 _ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once very month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 简析:A、D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限定性定语从句。 _is mentio
12、ned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C . That D. It 简析: D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限定性定语从句, 虽说which 、as都可以引导非限定性定语从句，又可代替整个句子内容，但有下列区别:（见上面3as 与which的用法区别）as引导的非限定性定语从句可放于句首, 而which引导的不能。as引导的定性定语从句有正如之意，而which引导的没有。3、When关系副词 When引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的
13、名词必须是表示时间的名词。 The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 简析: A不能引导定语从句，B不能引导非限定性定语从句, where修饰的名词要是表示地点时 间的名词，而此题的先行词则是表时间的hours。It was an exciting moment for these football fans this years, _ for the first time in years
14、 their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when 简析: A不能引导非限定性定语从句，B不能引导定语从句 , C虽说可以引导非限定性定语从句，但其先行词是物，或是代替整个句子内容，而此题的先行词是表示时间的an exciting moment.4、where关系副词 Where引导定从时, 只能在定从中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a
15、child. A .which B. where C. that D. when 简析: 在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故应选B。5、介词+关系代词 当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现介词+关系代词。先行词指物，用介词+which/whose, 指人则用介词+whom/whose, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1）根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。 2）根据
16、先行词特殊用法而定。 Alec asked the policemen _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom三、定语从句与其他句型的区分一、定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Mr Li has three
17、daughters，none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters； _ are doctors 解析：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，小题是定语从句，故填whom；小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。 二、定语从句与状语从句 1定语从句的前面有名
18、词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。 This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place） Lets go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句） 2定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。 Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句） It was a
19、lready five oclock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five oclock. 当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句） 3When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。 This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句） Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原
20、处。（状语从句） 4定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。如： It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句） It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）三、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构
21、上基本相同，都跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。但它们的句法功能却不相同。我们可以从以下几个方面把它们区别开来：1.先行词的范围不同定语从句的先行词范围很广，可以指人、物等，没有限制；同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, quest
22、ion, plan, report, truth, view等。例如：This is the place that / which we visited yesterday . 这就是昨天我们参观过的地方。（定语从句）We dont know the reason why they didnt attend the meeting. 我们不知道他们（为什么）没有参加会议的原因。（定语从句）The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health . 这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实，吸烟对健康危害很大。(同位语从句
23、)I had no idea when the sports meet will take place. 我不知道运动会何时举行。(同位语从句)2.从句和先行词的关系不同定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。例如：The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。（同位语从句）此句中的同位语从句 The news that
24、 she had passed the exam 可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam. The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句就不能改写为：The news is that he toldus.3. 引导词及其作用不同引导定语从句的词是关系词，常见的关系词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as
25、等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用，不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。例如：Ill never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall我永远不会忘记我见到长城的那一天。（定语从句，关系副词when作从句状语）The fact that（which） we talked about is very important我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。（定语从句，that在从句中作a
26、bout的宾语）The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。（同位语从句，that只起连接作用）I have no idea what he has done. 我不知道他做了什么。（同位语从句）I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed . 我怀疑他是否能受到热烈欢迎。(同位语从句)You have no idea how worried he was . 你不知道他是多么担心！(同位语从句) 三、定语从句与强调句 用一个
27、恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works 解析：定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It iswas被强调部分that从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It isw
28、as去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。 四、定语从句与习惯句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai It was the time _ Chinese people had a
29、 hard life 解析：这里小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It iswas the firstsecond time that从句。故填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。五、定语从句与单句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 The mother told the lazy boy to work，_ didnt help The mother told the lazy boy to work_ didnt help 解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；
30、而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词 which，前面整个句子作先行词；小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。四、近五年高考真题再现（课堂练习）1.Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else , is there? （2005北京）Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turnDfor her to turn2.Great changes have taken plac
31、e in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）Awhat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; whichDwhich; that3.Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. （2005福建）AthatBwhich Cwhere Dwhat4.Many people who had see
32、n the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that5Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005湖北）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich6.Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings
33、 of his own hands .（2005湖南）Athat Bin which Cby which Dhow7.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be su
34、ccessful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西）Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which9.I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat10.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I）Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof who
35、m 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what13.Jim passed the
36、 driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江）AwhichBthat Cthis Dit 14._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江）AWhenBAfter CAs DSince 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chair
37、man of the Students Union. （2005重庆）A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time16.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）A. that B. which C. when D. where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm _we visited three
38、 months ago? （2005北京春季）A. where B. when C. that D. what18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose19.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（2004全国）A
39、. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which20._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）A. of which B. during w
40、hich C. from which D. for which22.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南)A. how B. which C. where D. that 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林） A. where B. which C. when D. that24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son t
41、han to the others , ,of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which25._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏） A. Which B. When C. What D. As26.Anyway, that evening, _Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.（2004浙江）
42、 A. when B. where C. what D. which27.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004上海）A. when B. where C. what D. that28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad.（2004辽宁）Aof wh
43、ich Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 29.There was time I hated to go to school . （2004湖北）Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 30.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 31.What surprised me was not
44、 what he said but he said it . （2004湖北）Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_they can talk frequently.（2004上海）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 33.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and e
45、ssays. （2004北京） A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real nameD. whose real name 34.York, _ last year ,is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited35.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex
46、pressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海)A. why B. which C. as D. where36.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季)A. which B. that C. whose D. when37._ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春季)A. That B. As C. It D. What 38._made
47、the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) A. what B. which C. whe
48、re D. when40. Alec asked the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海)A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom41. Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002上海)A. that B. which C. of which D. what42. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats
49、 _ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海)A. what B. that C. which D. why43.The famous basketball star,_tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who44. The famous scientist grew up_he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季)A. when B.
50、whenever C. where D. wherever45. Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季)A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained46. _ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I ha
51、ve traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much47.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)A. where B. which C. while D. why48. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. (2001京皖春季)A. he B. this C
52、. which D. who49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春季)A. its B. its C. whose D. which50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000全国) Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat五、近五年高考真题再现答案与解析1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDCD 11-
53、15 CBACA 16-20 DCCCB 21-25 ACADD 26-30 DDA BD 31-35 ADDBD 36-40DBBCC 41-45 AADCA 46-50 CACCB1.Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else , is there? （2005北京）Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turnDfor her to turn解析：把定语从句拆开，答案就明朗了，即：She can turn to no one else (for help).含义为“
54、她不能寻求其他人（得到帮助）。2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）Awhat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; whichDwhich; that解析：what引导表语从句，when引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为时间3.Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you knowI
55、used to work for years. （2005福建）AthatBwhich Cwhere Dwhat解析：先行词one在定语从句中作地点状语。You know 作插入语4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 解析：由介词 + 关系副词引导的定语从句。in wh
56、ich引导定语从句：“在这些情景中”。5.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005湖北）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich 解析：考查非限定定语从句。关系代词 Which 引导非限定定语从句并在句中作宾语，that则不可。 先行词a lawyer虽然是人，但是这儿指职业6.Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .（2005湖南）Athat Bin which Cby which Dhow 解析：句意：
57、Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。in which to produce相当于定语从句in which /where he could produce。in which =in the shop.7.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in whic
58、h解析：第一空为介词+关系代词引导定语从句，表示桥在什么地方建；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西）Ain that Bfor thatCin whichDfor which解析：先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.”be trained for为而培训。9.I walked
59、in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat 解析：本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是表示地点的 our garden，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 来引导。10.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I）Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 解析：本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）
60、”引导定语从句。of whom 在从句中表示“他们当中有些.”11.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this解析：本题考查定语从句及关系代词的选择。 从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他” 是上完了一个local grammar school之后，又上的Cambridge,故选after which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。12.Last mo
61、nth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what 解析：from whose effects people=and people are still suffering from their effects13.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江）AwhichBth
62、at Cthis Dit 解析:考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个句子14._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江）AWhenBAfter CAs DSince 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。用as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样。15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of
63、the Students Union. （2005重庆）A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time解析:考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。C项关系代词whose”应用错误，故应选择A项。16.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析：
64、where引导定语从句，先行词为chair, where在从句中作地点状语where= in/ on which。17.Do you still remember the chicken farm _we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季）A. where B. when C. that D. what解析：that关系代词要作visited的宾语18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocea
65、n. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose解析：one of which=and one of them19.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（2004全国）A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which解析：本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得My students acted in the English play at the Ne
66、w Years party.,所以答案为C20._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）A. It B. As C. That D. What解析：正如报纸上所报道的那样用As引导一个非限制性定语从句21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）A. of which B. during
67、 which C. from which D. for which解析：of which the sailing time=and the sailing time of the nine months22.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南)A. how B. which C. where D. that 解析：句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点，定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语，相当于in which。23.There were dirty marks
68、 on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林）A. where B. which C. when D. that解析：在她裤子擦手的地方有污迹，先行词为trousers，where关系副词引导定语从句24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ,of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which解析：关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，其中whi
69、ch指代其前面的句子25._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏） A. Which B. When C. What D. As 解析：参看14和20题26.Anyway, that evening, _Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.（2004浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析：从句中about少宾语，且这里又需要引导非限制性定语从句27.A stor
70、y goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004上海）A. when B. where C. what D. that解析：that引导的是同位语从句作A story的同位语28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad.（2004辽宁）Aof which Bwhich of C
71、of them Dof that 解析：of which 引导的定语从句，表示“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋销往国外”29.There was time I hated to go to school . （2004湖北）Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 解析：a time表示一段时间；when 引导定语从句，意思为“我讨厌上学的时候”30.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）Athe larger Bthe larger of them C
72、the larger one that Dthe larger of which 解析：这是一个定语从句，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作 of 的宾语31.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （2004湖北）Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 解析：the way作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略，还可用that, in which引导32.American women usually identify their bes
73、t friend as someone_they can talk frequently.（2004上海）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 解析：talk with somebody是固定搭配，再根据先行词是 someone 判断是用who的宾格whom33.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real nameD. whose r
74、eal name 解析：原句改写为George Orwells real name was Eric Arthur and he wrote many political novels and essays.34.York, _ last year,is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited解析：考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关
75、系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A35.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海)A. why B. which C. as D. where解析：考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressio
76、ns but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where36.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季)A. which B. that C. whose D. when解析：这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导37._ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month.
77、 (2003上海春季)A. That B. As C. It D. What 解析：as引导定语从句表示“正如”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试38._made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because解析：what引导主语从
78、句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方40. Alec asked
79、the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海)A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom解析：这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系41. Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO is
80、not ever. (2002上海)A. that B. which C. of which D. what解析：同位语从句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不会42. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海)A. what B. that C.
81、which D. why解析：这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情43.The famous basketball star,_tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who解析：先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语44.
82、The famous scientist grew up_he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever解析：where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符45. Is this the reason _at the meeting for his car
83、elessness in his work? (2002上海春季)A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained解析：the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?46. _ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as
84、I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 解析：这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As soon as“只 要”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有
85、见过像约翰这样有能力的人47.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)A. where B. which C. while D. why解析：这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地48. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.
86、(2001京皖春季)A. he B. this C. which D. who解析：考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春季)A. its B. its C. whose D. which解析：这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要用whose50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000全国) Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事（斜体部分的题学生答对率在50%左右。以百分制计算均分只有74.5）
