1、下关一中202020学年高二年级上学期段考(2)英语试卷第I卷 （选择题，满分70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman probably get to work?A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike2.What does the woman mean?A. Shell use her bike soo
2、n B. She has lent her bike out C. Shell borrow a bike3.What does the man think of the woman?A. She is poorly dressedB. Shes got too many dressesC. She should buy a dress for Betty4.Whats going to be difficult for the man?A. Making good coffee B. Working at home quietly C. Choosing a birthday gift5.W
3、here are the speakers?A. At home B. In the city square C. In a museum第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Who is Mr Li?A. The womans co-worker B. The womans secretary C. The womans
4、boss7.What does Mr Li want to talk about with the woman?A. A job offer B. A big sale C. A new department听第7段材料，回答第89题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A. A send-off party B. Busy work in the office C. A huge card9.Who will probably get surprised?A. Maggie B. Carrie C. Jackie听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.W
5、hat does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its size B. Its color C. Its design11.What do we know about the speakers armchair at home?A. It is badly broken B. It is heavy-looking C. It is brown in color12. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?A. Wait for a sale B. Buy it right awa
6、y C. Ask for a cheaper price听第9段材料，回答第1316题13.What kind of families can be possibly chosen as home-stay families?A. Good at cooking B. Close to the school C. With international background14.What can an international student expect in a home-stay family?A. A bathroom of their own B. No choice of meal
7、s C. A shared bedroom15.What is the main advantage of staying with a home-stay family?A.Learning the language betterB.Having more freedomC.Going to school for free16.What should the student do to get along with the family?A.Cook for the family B.Keep his or her habits C.Follow the house rules听第10段材料
8、，回答第1720题。17.What s the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekendB.To prepare for New Years DayC.To celebrate the end of school year18.What are the children going to do?A.Look for the hidden giftsB.Play hide-and-seek gamesC.Have a group discussion19.What are the children required to do before
9、going out of the building?A.Wait at a cornerB.Give their names at a deskC.Stay together with their parents20.Who will go out of the building through the double doors?A.The preschool children B.The third grade children C.The fourth grade children第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列A.
10、B. C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二外语。第一个空，a better job(一个更好的工作）在众多的职业当中的其中一个，所以是泛指概念。第二个空study a second foreign language(再学一门外语）表示再.又.，用冠词a/an表示。故选B。2. I
11、 found her letter as I was looking through my files.A. by accidentB. by designC. by mistakeD. by force【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在翻查档案时，意外地发现了她信。A. by accident意外，偶然；B. by design故意地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by force强迫地，靠武力。结合后文“as I was looking through my files”可知是指在在翻查档案时，意外地发现了她的信。故选A。3. In our class the
12、re are 46 students, _half come from the countryside.A. of whomB. whoC. of themD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在我们班上，有46名同学，其中一半来自于农村。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是students，指人，half与students之间是所属关系，即half of the students，故应使用介词of+连接代词whom，来引导。故选A项。4. Jack, you look so tired. You should keep a _ betwee
13、n your studies and relaxation.A. promiseB. secretC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A. promise承诺；B. secret秘密；C. balance平衡；D. diary日记。结合上文“Jack, you look so tired.”可知杰克看起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。故选C。5. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escap
14、e.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so.that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。6. - Must I turn off the gas after cooking? - Of course. You can never be _ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC
15、. soD. very【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？当然，你越小心越好。 can never .too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎么也不算过分”、“越越好”、“要格外”的意思。故选B项。7. Professor Johnson has left for Tokyo. He _ a speech there next week.A. will giveB. givesC. has givenD. gave【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据后文next week可知表示将来发生的事情，应用
16、一般将来时。选A。8. While _ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walkingB. walkedC. having walkedD. to walk【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：遛狗时，人们不应该松开它们。否则，它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略；本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动
17、关系，使用现在分词（doing）的形式，完整的从句为：While (people are) walking dogs。故选A项。9. He cautiously_the house.A. apologizedB. appreciatedC. appearedD. approached【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地走近那所房子。A. apologized道歉；B. appreciated感激；C. appeared出现；D. approached靠近，走近。由空前副词cautiously和空后地点名词house可知，此处需用动词approached，表示小
18、心翼翼地走近那所房子。故选D。10. -Im going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazyB. Youre luckyC. Youd better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周去威尼斯。你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！A. Youre crazy你疯了；B. Youre lucky你真幸运；C. Youd better not你最好不要；D. You never know你永远不会懂。根据后面的Have
19、fun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Start TodayWhat can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long? These were the _11_I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so_12_on TV
20、these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me stop to look at the speaker. He couldnt have been more than 18 years old,_13_ already thought of his life as a useless waste.I wanted to_14_at him, You are not dead yet!It is so sad that so many people cant get rid of the past o
21、r live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have_15_the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around_16_that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, _17_! You are still young! Chances are everywhere!If
22、 you want a happy life, you_18_just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must choose them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow!A new chance in life_19_before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesnt matter h
23、ow hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesnt matter_20_we are eight or eighty-we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isnt over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love.11. A. newsB. wo
24、rdsC. messagesD. instructions12. A. popularB. boringC. excitingD. pleasant13. A. andB. soC. orD. but14. A. shoutB. lookC. laughD. stare15. A. foundB. madeC. missedD. taken16. A. expectingB. arguingC. imaginingD. regretting17. A. Give upB. Wake upC. Look outD. Watch out18. A. darentB. cantC. mightntD
25、. wouldnt19. A. appearsB. changesC. leavesD. opens20. A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. how【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论，感悟到很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是悲哀的。作者认为如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。我们的现在可以充满欢乐，我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我们是8
26、岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我前几天打开电视时听到的话。A. news新闻；B. words话语；C. messages信息；D. instructions说明。根据下文“I started to turn the channel but the words I heard”可知，这里是指作者听到别人说的这句话。故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自一个最近在电视上很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。A. popular受欢迎的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；C. pleasant令人愉快的。结合上
27、文“one of the talk shows that are so”可推知，这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。故选A项。【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不可能超过18岁，但已经认为自己的生命是无用的浪费。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据上文“He couldnt have been more than 18 years old”以及下文“already thought of his life as a useless waste”可知，此处为转折关系。故选D项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大叫，“你还没死！”A. shout喊
28、叫；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. stare盯着。根据下文“I want to shout at them all”可知，此处指想要对说话者叫喊。故选A项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些二十几岁的人已经认为他们错过了通往成功和幸福的船。A. found发现；B. made制作；C. missed错过；D. taken带走。根据后文“the boat to success and happiness”结合上文提到很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，对生活悲观，可推知此处是指20多岁的人认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三十多岁
29、和四十多岁的人坐在那里，后悔生活已经过去了。A. expecting期待；B. arguing争吵；C. imagining想象；D. regretting后悔。根据后文“that life has passed them by”可知，三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“醒醒！你还年轻！机会无处不在！”A. Give up放弃；B. Wake up醒来；C. Look out注意；D. Watch out小心。根据上文“There are people in their twenties who already think they have
30、 missed the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around regretting that life has passed them by.”可知，此处提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪，这让作者想对他们大喊“醒醒”。故选B项。【18题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只想着你过去的错误。A. darent不敢；B. cant不能；C. mightnt可能不；D. wouldnt不会。根据上文“If you want a h
31、appy life”以及句意可知，此处表示如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，一个新的人生机会出现在我们面前。A. appears出现；B. changes改变；C. leaves离开；D. opens打开。根据前后文语境“A new chance in lifebefore us every morning.”可知，作者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。故选A项。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是八岁还是八十岁，我们仍然可以使我们的生活精彩。A. what什么；B. where在哪里；C. whethe
32、r是否，不管；D. how如何。根据句意，表示“不管还是”应用“whetheror”，此处引导主语从句。故选C项。第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断短文后句子的正误。Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger should answer a question raised by the keeper. If the passenger answered “yes, he or she got one gift. I
33、f the passenger answered “no, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor? Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, I have never been a sailor. How could
34、I be a good sailor? The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifs was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seas
35、ick tablet . Tom had a look at a yes passengers gift. It was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?. Tom and his cousin worked as sailors.22. The keeper would ask the passengers questions after the trip.23. Tom and his cousin answered n
36、o because they wanted two gifts.24. Anyone who answered yes got a nice chocolate.25. Tom and his cousin were cheated by the keeper.【答案】. 错误 22. 错误 23. 正确 24. 正确 25. 错误【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Tom和表弟乘船旅行时，贪小便宜，每人得到两个礼物，后来却发现两个礼物一点用处都没有，还不如一个礼物的故事。【题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“I have never been a sailor. How could I be
37、 a good sailor?（“我从来没当过水手。我怎么能成为一个好水手呢?”）”可知，俩人没有当过水手。故错误。【22题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“When they got on the boat, every passenger should answer a question raised by the keeper.（当他们上船时，每个乘客都要回答管理员提出的问题。）”中的When they got on the boat可知，当乘客上船时，管理员会问问题，而不是下船后。故错误。【23题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Tom wanted to get two gifts, s
38、o he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, I have never been a sailor. How could I be a good sailor? The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too.（汤姆想要得到两份礼物，所以他大声地回答“不”，同时他说: “我从来没当过水手。”。我怎么能成为一个好水手呢?”管理员给了他两件礼物。他的表弟也是这么回答的，所以他也得到了两份礼物。）”可知，俩人回答
39、“不”的原因是，想要两份礼物。故正确。【24题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Tom had a look at a yes passengers gift. It was a nice chocolate.（汤姆看了一眼一个回答“是”的乘客的礼物。这是一块上好的巧克力。）”可知，回答“是”的乘客得到的是一块上好的巧克力。故正确。【25题详解】考查细节理解。通读全文可知，管理员是根据乘客的回答分发相应的礼物，没有欺骗乘客一说。故错误。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AA team of global body la
40、nguage experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the
41、 role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of co
42、mmunication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web pa
43、ge essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand.4 How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impre
44、ssion you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.26. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body LanguageB. Body Lang
45、uage CourseC. Body Language For BusinessmenD. How To Make A Great First Impression27. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your characters.B. How to protect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to improve personal influence online.28. Who is
46、 more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”（本课
47、程对商人特别有用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence”（课程学完后，你将提升完美你的网上形象表现）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中的“perfect online presence”意思一致。故选D项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知，B
48、项中的a job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)与该句意思一致。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，整体浏览，掌握文章中心及每段大意。其次，细读题干，带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关，寻找答案。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意在相关段落里查找有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要事实。特别注意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词，如第3题：原文中是“anyone starting a new job”，答案B选项中的是“a job seeker”。BLet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is
49、about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have b
50、een built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food. They have
51、nt yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world
52、today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to
53、 run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and
54、 cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.29. When was the passage written?A. In about A. D. 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2014.D. In about 2015.30. According to the text, what will be on the moon in about A
55、. D. 2060?A. Many other animals.B. Many tourists.C. Many plants.D. A sea.31. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in liquid form.D. Foods in gas form.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科幻小品文。讲述了作者想象中的2060年地球人的生活方式。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第
56、一句和第二句“Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 45 years from now. ”（让我们假设现在是公元2060年左右。让我们假设从现在起是45年。）可知，2060年往前推45年是2015年，所以文章写于2015年。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for
57、 the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.”（到月球的航行每天都在进行。如今在月球上度假就像1960年人们在欧洲度假一样容易。）可知，到了2060年人们去月球旅行很容易，所以月球上会有很多游客。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”（但现在许多食物以药丸的形式出现，而药丸中的食物仍然主要来自绿色植物。
58、）可知，人们到2060年的食物是药丸形式的，故选B。CKobe Bryant was one of nine people killed in a helicopter crash on 26, Jan. 2019. He was 41. His 13-year-old daughter Gianna was also killed in the crash. Bryant was one of the greatest NBA players of all-time and an icon in the sports world. In addition to his success on
59、the basketball court, Bryant was known for a ceaseless work ethic and incredible drive.In honor of Bryants legacy, here are some inspiring quotes from Bryant on hard work, success, and life.On achieving success:“When you make a choice and say, Come hell or high water, I am going to be this, then you
60、 should not be surprised when you are that. It should not be something that is intoxicating or out of character because you have seen this moment for so long that . when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because it has been in your mind the whole time.”
61、On failure:“I dont mean to sound cavalier when I say that, but never. Its basketball. Ive practiced and practiced and played so many times. Theres nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it . Because Ive failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and Im OK. People say bad things abou
62、t you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, youre the greatest thing since sliced bread. Ive seen that cycle, so why would I be nervous about it happening?”On life:“Theres a choice that we have to make as people, as individuals. If you want to be great at something there is a choice you hav
63、e to make. We can all be masters at our craft, but you have to make a choice. What I mean by that is, there are inherent sacrifices that come along with that family time, hanging out with your friends, being a great friend, being a great son, nephew, whatever the case may be. There are sacrifices th
64、at come along with that.”On retiring and facing the end of his basketball career:“There is beauty in that. I mean, its going through the cycle. I mean, its the cycle that is the natural progression of growth, of maturation. I mean, theres no sadness in that . I see the beauty in not being able to bl
65、ow past defenders anymore, you know what I mean? I see the beauty in getting up in the morning and being in pain because I know all the hard work that it took to get to this point. So, Im not, Im not sad about it. Im very appreciative of what Ive had.”32. What is the attitude of Kobe Bryant towards
66、achieving success by saying “Come hell or high water, I am going to be this”?A. ConfidentB. DeterminedC. OptimisticD. Frightened33. The word “cavalier” in the 3rd paragraph probably means _.A. not serious or caringB. anxious and eagerC. worried and pessimisticD. not proud or arrogant34. When it come
67、s to failure, Kobe Bryant tended to _.A. fight against those who said bad things about him.B. worry about others comments on his performance.C. cheer for himself by regarding himself as the greatest figure.D. show no fear facing ups and downs.35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People paid
68、tribute to Kobe Bryant for his success on the basketball court.B. Kobe Bryant devoted more of his life to basketball instead of accompanying his family.C. Kobe Bryant regarded his retirement as the beginning of another career.D. Kobe Bryant felt emotionless when facing the end of his basketball care
69、er.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了逝去的NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一科比布莱恩特关于努力、成功和生活的一些鼓舞人心的语录。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because it has been in your mind the whole time. 当那个时刻到来的时候，它就在这里，因为它一直在这里，因为它一直在你的脑海里。可知，科比对成功的态度对成
70、功的态度是有决心的。故选B项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Its basketball. Ive practiced and practiced and played so many times. Theres nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it . 这是篮球。我练习了很多次，很多次，很多次。当你仔细想想，其实没什么好害怕的由科比说自己练习了很多次，可知他对失败并不是说漫不经心或者不在意的，因此猜测划线词cavalier意为“漫不经心的，不在意的”。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Because
71、 Ive failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and Im OK. People say bad things about you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, youre the greatest thing since sliced bread. 因为我以前也失败过，第二天早上醒来，我没事。人们在星期一的报纸上说你的坏话，然后在星期三，你是自切片面包以来最伟大的事物。可知，当谈到失败的时候，科比并不害怕面对起起落落。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中W
72、e can all be masters at our craft, but you have to make a choice. What I mean by that is, there are inherent sacrifices that come along with that family time, hanging out with your friends, being a great friend, being a great son, nephew, whatever the case may be. There are sacrifices that come alon
73、g with that. 我们都可以成为技艺上的大师，但你必须做出选择。我的意思是，随之而来的是一些内在的牺牲家庭时间，和朋友一起玩，做一个好朋友，做一个好儿子，好侄子，不管是什么情况。这也会带来一些牺牲。可知，科比将更多的时间奉献给了篮球，而不是陪伴家人。故选B项。第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is an impo
74、rtant part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of the conversation related to happiness. _36_ Scientists believe that small talk can promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers repor
75、ted that small talk kept closeness with loved ones, and wasnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with strangers can brighten our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passeng
76、ers-something they typically avoided. _37_ None of the chatters reported being rejected._38_ People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction. _39_ One report found that wh
77、en volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by
78、research had trouble getting a conversation roiling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure. But people who were considered curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary thin
79、gs into personal exchanges. _40_A. A good way to approach small talk is to focus on a few broad topics.B. A “curious mindset”, the author concluded, could lead to “positive social interactions”.C. But dont play down small talk.D. When done well, small talk is fun rather than dull, and relaxing rathe
80、r than requiring effort.E. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.F. Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings.G. The same is true of gallery goers.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。心理学家一直认为，与他人交流是幸福的重要组成部分，但我们需要多少交谈还有待研究。科学家认为闲聊可以增进感情。文章主
81、要介绍了一项研究中发现的闲聊的益处。【36题详解】根据上文“In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of the conversation related to happiness.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，闲聊只占与快乐有关谈话的10%)”以及后文“Scientists believe that small talk can promote bonding.(科学家认为，闲聊可以增进感情)”可知，上文提到闲聊只占与快乐有关的谈话的10%，后文则提到闲聊可以增进感情，故本句与上文构成转折，提出虽然闲聊
82、只占与快乐有关的谈话的10%，但不应该淡化闲聊的作用。故C选项“但不要淡化闲聊”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided.(在一系列的实验中，心理学家给芝加哥的乘客提供了不同的指示，关于是否与其他乘客交谈这是他们通常避免做的事情)”以及后文“None of the ch
83、atters reported being rejected.(没有人说自己被拒绝了)”可知，本句应承接上文，进一步说明这些乘客在实验中反馈的结果，结合后文提到没有乘客说自己被拒绝了，可推知他们通过与他人闲聊在旅程中更加愉快。故E选项“那些被告知与他人聊天的人说有一个更愉快的旅程”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】结合后文“People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas reported a greater sense of belonging than th
84、ose who rushed through the transaction.(与星巴克咖啡师微笑、眼神交流、简短交谈的人比匆忙完成交易的人更有归属感)”以及“One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.(一份报告发现，当志愿者打破沉默与参观画廊的人聊天时，参观者比那些没有被接触的人更
85、快乐，更有与展览的联系)”可知，本句为本段主旨句，后文提到与星巴克咖啡色聊天会更有归属感，说明闲聊可以帮助我们感觉与周围的环境有联系。后文中felt happier and more connected to可与F选项中相对应feel connected to。故F选项“闲聊也可以帮助我们感觉与周围的环境有联系”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】结合后文“One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more con
86、nected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.(一份报告发现，当志愿者打破沉默与参观画廊的人聊天时，参观者比那些没有被接触的人更快乐，更有与展览的联系)”可知，后文提到了去画廊看画展，后文中gallery goers可与G选项中相对应gallery goers。故G选项“去画廊看画展的人也是如此”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In on
87、e study, people who were rated “less curious” by research had trouble getting a conversation roiling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure. But people who were considered curious needed no help whe
88、n transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges.(当然，有些人比其他人更擅长把闲聊变成大事。在一项研究中，那些被研究评为“不那么好奇”的人很难让谈话自己陷入混乱，而当他们被问及鼓励个人表露的问题时，他们更容易与他人建立亲密关系。但是那些被认为是“好奇”的人在将日常对话转化为个人交流时不需要帮助)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，有总结上文的作用，上文提到闲聊更容易与他人建立亲密关系，即闲聊可以带来与他人积极的互动，故B选项“作者总结说，一个好奇的心态可以带来积极的社会互动。”符合语境，故选B。第II
89、卷（非选择题，满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。41. I meant to write to the shop asking for a(n)_(解释) of this bill.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】explanation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我打算写信给商店，要求他们解释一下这张帐单。空处需用名词作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，explanation解释，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a(n)可知，空处名词需用单数。故填explanation。42. He is_
90、 (可能) to win the match. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】likely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有可能赢得比赛。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处考查be likely to do sth.这一固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。其中形容词likely作is的表语。故填likely。43. Its quite difficult to _ (说服) my father to give up smoking. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】persuade【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：要说服我父亲戒烟是相当困难的。Its quite difficul
91、t to do sth.做某事是相当困难的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语的动词不定式，所以空处需用动词原形；根据所给汉语提示可知，persuade说服，动词，符合题意。故填persuade。44. _ (装备)with advanced weapons, the army defeated their enemy. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Equipped【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：部队装备了先进的武器，打败了敌人。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用equip的非谓语动词形式。由于equip与所修饰词the army之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作状
92、语。句子首字母大写。故填Equipped。45. What are the _ (优势) of having a mobile phone? (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】advantages#benefits【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有手机的好处是什么?根据汉语提示可知，advantage/benefit (优势)，可数名词，符合题意；由空前are可知，空处名词需用复数。故填advantages/benefits。第二节 单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，
93、在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。46. He found it very difficult to focus his attention in his textbook.47. He made clear that he wouldnt change his mind.48. With time went by，I knew much about my life.49. The old man is terrible ill. The docto
94、r asked him to stay in bed.50. My teacher explains grammar so clearly that I feel I can make a great progress.【答案】46. inon 47. made后加it 48. WithAs或wentgoing 49. terribleterribly 50. 去掉a【解析】【分析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他发现很难把注意力集中在课本上。 focuson专注于，该短语是固定短语，所以in改成on。【47题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他明确表示他不会改变主意。真正的宾语that he w
95、ouldnt change his mind置于句末，前面需要使用形式宾语it，所以made后加it。【48题详解】考查状语从句或with复合结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，我对我的生活有了更多的了解。该句为as引导时间状语从句，所以With改成As；或该句为with复合结构，“时间”和“流逝”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以went改成going。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：那位老人病得很厉害。 医生让他卧床休息。修饰形容词ill，用副词，所以terrible改成terribly。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的老师解释语法很清楚，我觉得我可以取得很大的进步。make progress取
96、得进步，该短语是固定短语，progress不可数。所以去掉a。第三节 书面表达 （满分20 分）51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex来信说他对中国的移动支付很感兴趣，请你根据下面提示给他写一封回信。内容要点：1.移动支付在中国的使用情况；2.移动支付受欢迎的原因；3.移动支付的发展前景。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。提示词：移动支付 mobile payment支付方式 payment methods扫描二维码scan the QR CodeDear Alex,I am glad to hear that you want
97、 to know more about the mobile payment in China._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,I am glad to hear that you want to know more about the mobile payment in China. I am writing to tell you some details about it.With the development of science and technology, mobile payment has come into our everyday life bec
98、ause it is very convenient and safe. When buying something, people only need to take out their phones and scan the QR Code,which is much faster than paying in cash. Besides, people neednt worry that money may be lost. I believe mobile payment will be used worldwide one day, not only in China.Where t
99、here are Chinese people, there is mobile payment.I am looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写一封回信，向他介绍中国移动支付的一些情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法要求：1.移动支付在中国的使用情况；2.移动支付受欢迎的原因；3.移动支付的发展前景。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the mobile payment; details; with the de
100、velopment of science and technology; the QR Code; worry; be used worldwide; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to hear that you want to know more about the mobile payment in China.2. I am writing to tell you some details about it.3. With the development of science and technology, mobile payment has
101、 come into our everyday life because it is very convenient and safe.4. When buying something, people only need to take out their phones and scan the QR Code, which is much faster than paying in cash.5. Besides, people neednt worry that money may be lost.6. I believe mobile payment will be used world
102、wide one day, not only in China.7. Where there are Chinese people, there is mobile payment.8. I am looking forward to your next letter.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 3.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型
103、1 With the development of science and technology, mobile payment has come into our everyday life because it is very convenient and safe.(运用because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 When buying something, people only need to take out their phones and scan the QR Code, which is much faster than paying in cash.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
