1、完形填空选择题必刷题（三）一、完形填空When I was a freshman at university, I didnt speak much.I was too afraid of saying something _1_. Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was _2_ by the quality of Barbaras questions. I finally had something to say and the energy to say ita rocket of _3_. In fact,she saw a
2、 range of _4_,which I had never seen in myself _5_ at that time I still knew little about her life.This changed eventually when I became a_6_.I had my son in March 2010. Barbara was one of the first to _7_ me. Unluckily,Nine months later,my child was _8_ and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症). Fo
3、r the next two years，Barbara _9_ me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.When I began writing about my son in the blog,Barbara _10_ to each post.“Im sending you lots of love and _11_ thoughts. Hope you feel it.”she wrote.I did,and I do. The letter written right before my son die
4、d,when he was three,was perhaps the most _12_. In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of _13_a terminally ill child had made me a_14_ person.“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your _15_.”she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply _16_ sentence. Our l
5、ove between us,from _17_ mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed and _18_ gradually.Tutors are meant to _19_ those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to _20_ deeply those difficult and subtle answers.1AwrongBinsincereCimperfectD
6、ambiguous2Ataken inBopened upCcut offDblocked out3AstoriesBwordsCcontentsDdetails4AopportunitiesBhobbiesCdrawbacksDabilities5ABesidesBThereforeCHoweverDMeanwhile6AfriendBmotherCtutorDstudent7AinformBremindCinterviewDcongratulate8AexaminedBrequestedCaccompaniedDsuspected9AwroteBreadCshowedDfetched10A
7、appliedBobjectedCrespondedDsubscribed11AcreativeBabsurdCpositiveDpromising12AfamiliarBavailableCsensitiveDunforgettable13AeducatingBparentingCrecognizingDadopting14AbetterBrougherCcalmerDstricter15AsympathyBappreciationCcontributionDlove16AeffectiveBcomfortingCabundantDinteresting17AcuriousBanxiousC
8、awkwardDcautious18AconfirmedBdeclinedCdeepenedDacknowledged19AhelpBdriveCsponsorDevaluate20Ago throughBmake upCdig outDtake onStepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves. Everything is _21_, and change is constant.My wife, Elba, and I were in the middle of our transition f
9、rom New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships and _22_ over. As with all change, there were gains and losses, but the trust was helping us _23_ all of it.We _24_ family and friends, although with technology we could remain connected. But we couldnt _25_ or enjoy a meal with them.
10、 However, the truth was that we never had to be _26_. Wherever we went, there were people. Everyone we _27_ were new! That would be a wonderful opportunity that if we trusted ourselves, we would make new _28_.A few days after _29_ in Florida, I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip. On my return
11、home from the airport, I took a taxi. The driver, John, and I got into a(n) _30_. It turned out that John _31_ in our apartment complex. He noted that he had picked up thousands of people over the years but _32_ someone who lived in his complex.I shared about my _33_ to Florida. John offered valuabl
12、e information about my new home including hospitals, doctors and restaurants. We _34_ in the most unexpected way.Change is not for the coward (胆小鬼). It needs _35_ to travel to unexplored waters. Letting go of what we _36_ and opening ourselves will be _37_ even when we seek change. Trust in ourselve
13、s during this process and allow a space for _38_ and openness. This spirit allows us to _39_ into a new community or workplace with faith and a positive attitude. We will meet and develop new _40_ and enjoy all that change offers.21AsatisfactoryBsimpleCcommonDnew22AstartingBwatchingCthinkingDfalling
14、23Alook throughBget throughCask forDlook for24AformedBgreetedCmissedDvalued25AacceptBtouchCspeakDimagine26AsmartBaloneCluckyDbrave27AservedBinvitedCmetDappreciated28AeffortsBplansCdecisionsDfriends29AarrivingBsucceedingCdroppingDending30AhabitBargumentCaccidentDconversation31AdroppedBengagedClivedDt
15、ook32AfrequentlyBrarelyCconstantlyDfortunately33AmovingBturningCreturningDreferring34AworkedBdreamedCconnectedDsucceeded35AtimeBmoneyCtechnologyDcourage36AloseBknowCdesignDabandon37AchallengingBpopularCamusingDreasonable38AcuriosityBmemoryCadviceDhealth39ArunBlookCstepDbreak40AskillsBabilitiesCfunct
16、ionsDfriendshipsToday Im a member of the UN Global Education First Initiative Youth Advocacy Group. It all _41_ when I was in secondary school. I joined a UNESCO club, a(n) _42_ that brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing things _43_ them.After secondary school, I volunt
17、eered with non-governmental organizations. It was then that I began to _44_ a lot about community development. I participated in projects as to peace and environment. _45_ the development of my community was a great pleasure for me.I met many _46_ as some people took volunteer work lightly. They fel
18、t it _47_ time, or thought working without a salary was _48_. Even some friends and relatives tried to persuade me to _49_ volunteering. All of these got me to feel very _50_ at some point, but I could not give up _51_ it was an extremely worthwhile cause. I decided not to pay attention to their _52
19、_ but to concentrate on my work. One day, a group of young people came to me and said they were all _53_ for the changes I had brought into their lives _54_ peer (同龄人) education. I was so happy and realized when _55_ our own judgment, we could create influences.There are three _56_ that permitted me
20、 to achieve much by volunteering: enthusiasm, determination and patience. I _57_ give such a warning to my peers - we cannot _58_ in life overnight. We have to work hard to enjoy the _59_ of our labor. Volunteering allows you not only to offer your _60_, but to discover new things and improve your s
21、kills.41AstartedBpausedCcontinuedDworked42AcompanyBstageCplatformDopportunity43AadmittingBconvincingCexcitingDconcerning44AunderstandBrequireCwatchDargue45ATaking onBAttending toCFocusing onDAdapting to46AconditionsBbarriersCpraisesDopinions47AkilledBwastedCoccupiedDsaved48AbeneficialBmovingCmeaning
22、lessDcurious49AquitBchangeCvalueDconsider50AembarrassedBdiscouragedCdeterminedDworried51AbecauseBunlessCeven thoughDas if52AimageBappearanceCbehaviorDadvice53AfamousBgratefulCconfidentDeager54AforBunderCbeyondDthrough55Athinking aboutBsetting asideCrelying onDturning down56AfactsBpresentsCproblemsDf
23、actors57ApreviouslyBobviouslyCsincerelyDpatiently58AsucceedBprogressCadvanceDcheck59AadvantagesBfruitsCeffectsDcourses60AintentionBexperienceCjudgmentDserviceThe sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my _61_ family would get together on different traditiona
24、l festivals to _62_ dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table _63_ the grown-ups were having a chat. When I got a bit _64_ , my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _65_ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more _66_ , but we
25、 all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa _67_ . That made us feel _68_ . However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally _69_ that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should _70_ the same. Even though his seat was _71_ , we felt like that he had never
26、left us. We all have a table like this in our _72_ . It is a sign of reunion of our family _73_ our feelings. Although the _74_ why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the _75_ . Usually different cultures are _76_ by us around the table. Whats more, we _77_ the love not on
27、ly for our family, but also for a company, our _78_ and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a _79_ of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will _80_ be.61AhappyBwholeCdearDwar
28、m62AcookBmakeCprepareDhave63AwhileBorCbutDso64AtallerBbiggerColderDstronger65AsetBlayCfetchedDadded66AcrowdedBfriendlyCenjoyableDdifferent67Awas in debtBfell illClost his jobDpassed away68AmadBsadCworriedDnervous69AagreedBimaginedCguessedDjudged70AleaveBplaceCremainDrepeat71AmissingBemptyCtakenDdirt
29、y72AunitsBsocietiesChomeDfamilies73AactingBshowingCperformingDdeclaring74AcustomBfactChabitDreason75AcommonBtrueCsameDdeep76AreceivedBacceptedCrefusedDchanged77AexpressBwantCimpressDtrust78AschoolBrelativesCnationDparents79AmilestoneBmarkCtoolDsymbol80AalwaysBstillCevenDeverLast week I wrote about h
30、ow giving to others can and does lift your life and brings more happiness, contentment, and even better health and a longer life. It must have _81_ me to practice what I was preaching (宣扬) because later I _82_ myself in my car driving to the high school that all my kids attended and going _83_ to th
31、e office where I made a pretty sizable donation.As I walked out of the building, I felt so good and happy in the _84_ of my heart and brain that I _85_ another school. I made a couple more _86_ that day and felt like I was on top of the _87_. Its very _88_ that when I make donations, including all t
32、hose $2 bills that I _89_ give to kids, I always feel that I _90_ much more out of it than the recipient (接受者). What a great _91_ it gives me! As science has proved, there is a great _92_ between the brain and the _93_. This allows us humans to help and _94_ our entire physical being by what we run
33、through our heads. _95_ is one of those things that can set off a lot of good _96_ feelings in our bodies.Most of us, when we talk about giving, tend to think _97_ in terms of giving money. But there are so many other ways and things to give. With very little _98_, I came up with this list of things
34、 we can give to others that can be a _99_ help to those people and, at the same time, can give a _100_ to our brains, souls, and bodies.81AattractedBprohibitedCmotivatedDallowed82AfoundBdevotedCcommittedDdressed83AsuddenlyBspeciallyCwellDstraight84ApresenceBcenterCedgeDabsence85Agot throughBregister
35、ed forCrolled overDheaded for86AdonationsBexperimentsCpredictionsDdecisions87AvoiceBbuildingC-worldDmountain88AsurprisingBinterestingCannoyingDconvincing89AoftenBpurelyCsimplyDdeliberately90AmakeBshareCgetDchange91AshockBfeelingCgiftDreward92AdifferenceBrestrictionCgapDconnection93AbodyBheartCmuscle
36、Dankle94AhandleBimproveCspreadDblock95APurchasingBOrganizingCGivingDChanging96AofficialBforeignCfamiliarDpositive97AfortunatelyBconstantlyCprimarilyDeventually98AeffortBcontributionCrequirementDchance99ArealBlegalCformalDhuge100AterminalBliftCtrainDrestAfter high school, I went on a road trip with a
37、 friend. Father stood in the cold morning to_101_us off. “Highways are_102_, so dont drive too_103_.” he said, “every time you stop for gas, you should check the oil and do take a break every two_104_”. At the time I thought his long speech was pretty_105_and unreasonable. I still sped up and overto
38、ok other_106_.“Have you_107_the oil in the car?” Father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Our calls always_108_the car, with few other things mentioned. My car was like the_109_upon which Father wrote his love, his_110_always expressed in this way. Father had_111_love to
39、give, but it was often supplied through the medium of_112_advice and actions, which I failed to notice then.Why cant our fathers just say “I love you”? The point is: Thats_113_what they are saying. You just have to_114_from the language that is Fatherlish._115_closely enough and the phrase “I love y
40、ou” can be heard in words like “I could come around this Saturday and_116_your garden.” The words “You made my life better from the moment when you were born” maybe_117_heard.Dads long gone now. But after all these years, I_118_that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English_119_, Id have un
41、derstood that the_120_I so casually ignored was simply Dads attempt at affections. The thing I always wanted had long been with me.101AdropBseeCturnDput102AdangerousBefficientCnecessaryDconvenient103AfarBfastCslowlyDearly104AminutesBsecondsCdaysDhours105AcommonBeasyCboringDinteresting106AsignsBvehic
42、lesCstationsDhighways107AcheckedBtastedCcleanedDbrought108Adealt withBapplied toCfocused onDset aside109AroadBtoyCpenDpaper110AhappinessBcomfortCdisappointmentDaffections111AsomeBnoCmuchDlittle112AlogicalBpracticalCcriticalDlegal113AextremelyBfortunatelyCexactlyDregularly114AchangeBdateCsufferDtrans
43、late115AListenBComeCWatchDFollow116AtidyBremoveCfindDbuy117AeventuallyBoccasionallyCrarelyDrepeatedly118ArealizedBdoubtedCadmittedDpromised119AbrochureBdictionaryCnewspaperDmagazine120AstoryBlessonCvoiceDspeechOn the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, comes the _121_Chinese holiday: the Double Nint
44、h Festival. The number nine in both the month and the day _122_ the double nine. The Festival is_123_the Height Ascending Festival _124_ the custom of climbing a high mountain.With a _125_ of over two thousand years, the Double Ninth Festival could be _126_back to the Spring and Autumn Period and th
45、e Warring States Period.The _127_ of observing the double ninth day didnt become a regular festival _128_ the Tang dynasty. From that time _129_, both court people and ordinary people would celebrate the festival and enjoy a _130_ of activities on this holiday.It is customary to _131_ a high mountai
46、n, eat rice cakes, drink chrysanthemum liquor, and _132_the zhuyu plant, as a _133_ to avoid evilness and prolong life.As double ninth was pronounced the _134_ as the word signifying “forever” in the Chinese characters, both are “Jiu Jiu,” people would hold activities to worship their ancestors and
47、venerate the _135_.In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors Day, encouraging people to _136_, take good care of and love the seniors around the country.On May the 20th, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of the national intangible_137_
48、 heritage list.On December the 28th, 2012, it was stipulated by the law as the day _138_ the elderly._139_ has been practiced by Chinese people since ancient times _140_“Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.” From the point of passing on traditional culture, respecting, taking good care
49、 of and loving the seniors is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.121AclassicalBtraditionalCinternationalDnational122AcreatesBformsCmakesDproduces123AcountedBbelievedCcalledDknown124Ain caseBas ifCso thatDbecause of125AyearBmonthCcustomDhistory126AmovedBdatedCpushedDpulled127AtraditionBstyleC
50、customDhistory128AuntilBtoCfromDsince129AtoBinCatDon130AkindBsortCvarietyDspecies131AclimbBwalkCjumpDmove132AcarryBwearCtakeDhold133AwishBwillCluckDkindness134AdifferentBwholeCsimilarDsame135ApoorByoungCelderlyDrich136ArespectBprotectChelpDassist137AhistoricalBeconomicCculturalDpolitical138AtoBfromC
51、forDof139AItBThisCThatDThere140AhowBwhatCwhichDthat1A2B3B4D5C6B7D8A9A10C11C12D13B14A15D16B17D18C19A20C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学导师芭芭拉对作者的改变和鼓励，两人之间的友谊逐渐加深。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕说错话了。A. wrong错误的；B. insincere不真诚的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据“When I was a freshman at university, I didnt speak much.”可知
52、，作者很少讲话是因为害怕说错话。故选A。2考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉的问题打开了我的思路。A. taken in理解；B. opened up打开；C. cut off切断；D. blocked out封闭。根据“by the quality of Barbaras questions.”可知，芭芭拉的问题打开了作者的思路。故选B。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于有话要说，也有力气说了出来滔滔不绝的话语。A. stories故事；B. words话；C. contents内容；D. details细节。根据“I finally had something to say and the
53、energy to say it”可知，作者开始说很多的话。故选B。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她看到了我从未在自己身上看到的各种能力。A. opportunities机会；B. hobbies爱好；C. drawbacks缺点；D. abilities能力。根据“which I had never seen in myself 5 at that time I still knew little about her life.”可知，芭芭拉看到了作者身上的各种能力。故选D。5考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个时候，我仍然对她的生活知之甚少。A. Besides此外；B. Theref
54、ore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“I still knew little about her life.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为母亲后，这一切终于改变了。 A. friend朋友；B. mother母亲；C. tutor导师；D. student学生。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生儿子成为母亲。故选B。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉是最先向我道贺的人之一。A. inform告诉；B. remind提醒；C. interview采访；D. congratula
55、te祝贺。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生孩子成为母亲，芭芭拉给作者祝贺。故选D。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，九个月后，我的孩子被检查出患有绝症。A. examined检查；B. requested请求；C. accompanied陪伴；D. suspected怀疑。根据“and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症).”可知，作者的孩子在医院检查，被查出患有绝症。故选A。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，芭芭拉定期给我写信，有时是每周写一封充满爱意和善意的信。A. wrote写；B. read读；
56、C. showed展示；D. fetched去取。根据“letters that are loving and kind.”可知，芭芭拉定期给作者写信鼓励作者。故选A。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在博客上写我儿子的时候，芭芭拉对每一篇文章都进行了回复。A. applied运用；B. objected反对；C. responded回复；D. subscribed订阅。根据“When I began writing about my son in the blog,”可知，芭芭拉对作者的博客的内容进行回复。故选C。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给你寄去了很多爱和积极的想法。希望你能感觉到
57、。A. creative创造性的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. positive积极的；D. promising有前途的。根据“For the next two years，Barbara 9 me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.”和“Hope you feel it.”可知，芭芭拉给作者很多爱和积极的想法。故选C。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那封信写在我儿子去世之前，那时他才三岁，也许是我最难忘的一封信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. available可利用的；C. sensitive灵敏的；D.
58、 unforgettable难忘的。根据“In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of 13a terminally ill child had made me a14 person.”可知，芭芭拉给作者一封让作者难忘的信。故选D。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. educating教育；B. parenting抚养；C. recognizing认出；D. adopting采用。根据“a terminally ill child”可知，这里指作者养育身患绝症的
59、孩子。故选B。14考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B. rougher更艰难的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. stricter更严格的。根据“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your 15.”可知，芭芭拉认为这样的经历让作者成为更好的人。故选A。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“我觉得他让你变得更好，因为他让你燃起了爱的火焰。”A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation欣赏；C.
60、contribution贡献；D. love爱。根据“I think he has made you better”可知，养育身患绝症的儿子让作者燃起了爱的火焰。故选D。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从来没有读过比这更让人感到安慰的句子。A. effective有效的；B. comforting安慰的；C. abundant丰富的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your 15.”she wrote.”可知，这里指芭芭拉给作者信中让人感到安慰的句
61、子。故选B。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“to a richer, deeper friendship,”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱是从谨小慎微的相互尊重的开始。很故选D。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. confirmed确认；B. declined下降；C. deepened加深；D.
62、acknowledged承认。根据“Our love between us, from 17 mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱逐渐加深。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。A. help帮助；B. drive驾驶；C. sponsor赞助；D. evaluate评估。根据“those in their charge out of the chaos, or at least assist
63、 them in keeping on asking questions to 20 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.”可知，导师意味着帮助解决各种问题。故选A。20考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。 A. go through经历；B. make up组成；C. dig out挖出；D. take on呈现。根据“or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions”可知，导师通过提出问题来深入
64、挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。故选C。21D22A23B24C25B26B27C28D29A30D31C32B33A34C35D36B37A38A39C40D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己和妻子从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达州，在一次打车中了解到司机和自己在同一个公寓，进而提到这种意外的认识方式使的自己和司机了解，所以最终提到，在新的环境和改变中，我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是新的，变化是持续的。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.simple简单的；C.common普通的；D.new新的。根据前文“Stepping into
65、 a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves.”可知，进入到一个新的生活阶段，所以一切都是新的。故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子厄尔巴和我，正处在从纽约到佛罗里达的过渡期，离开了长期的工作和关系，重新开始。A.starting开始；B.watching观看；C.thinking思考；D.falling倒下。根据前文“leaving long-time jobs and relationships”，可知此处指我们离开之前的工作和人际关系，所以一切从新开始。故选A。3.考查短语词义辨析。句意：和所有的改变一样，有得
66、也有失，但是信任帮助我们度过了这一切。A.look through浏览；B.get through度过，熬过（困难时期）；C.ask for要求；D.look for寻找。根据前文“with all change, there were gains and losses, but the trust was helping us”，可知，面对改变，新人可以帮助我们度过这些困难时期。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想念家人和朋友，虽然通过科技我们可以保持联系。A.formed形成；B.greeted问候；C.missed错过；思念；D.valued重视；珍视。根据下文“although
67、with technology we could remain connected”可知，此处指科技可以让我们和家人联系，但我们还是思念我们的家人和朋友。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能触摸它们，也不能和它们一起吃饭。A.accept接受；B.touch触摸；C.speak说话；D.imagine想象。根据前文可知，我没有和家人和朋友在一起，所以自然我不能和他们一起吃饭，也不能摸到他们，故选B。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是我们从来不需要独处。A.smart 聪明的；B.alone独自一人；C.lucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“Wherever we
68、 went, there were people. ”可知，无论在哪里，总有人和我们在一起。所以此处指我们从来不会是独自一人。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到的每个人都是新来的！A.served服务；B. invited 邀请；C.met遇见；D.appreciated感激。根据前文“Wherever we went”，可知此处指我们去的地方所遇见的人。故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个绝佳的机会，如果我们相信自己，我们就会交到新朋友。A.efforts 努力；B.plans计划；C. decisions 决定；D.friends朋友。根据前文“We _family a
69、nd friends,”及“if we trusted ourselves, we would make new”可知此处指我们可以结交到新的朋友。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到佛罗里达几天后，我去亚特兰大出差。A.arriving到达；B. succeeding 成功；C.dropping落下；掉下；D.ending结束。根据下文“I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip”可知，此处指我在佛罗里达州。故选A。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个司机，约翰和我进行了一次谈话。A.habit习惯；B.argument争吵；C.accident意外
70、；D.conversation交谈。根据下文“He noted that”，可知此处指我和司机有了交谈。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来约翰住在我们的公寓里。A.dropped掉下；B.engaged吸引住；雇佣；C.lived居住；D.took带走；根据下文“in our apartment complex”可知此处指司机居住在我们的公寓里。故选C。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他指出，这些年来，他接触过成千上万的人，但很少接到住在他的小区里的人。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely罕见地；C. constantly 持续地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据前文“
71、he had picked up thousands of people over the years but”及下文“someone who lived in his complex”，结合but一词可知，空白之后的内容和前文为转折关系，前面说人多，所以此处指很少接到住在同一个公寓的人。故选B。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我搬到了佛罗里达。A.moving移动；B.turning转变；C.returning返回；D.referring提到；谈及。根据前文“My wife, Elba, and I were in the middle of our transition from N
72、ew York to Florida”可知此处指我搬到了佛罗里达。故选A。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最意想不到的方式联系在一起。A.worked工作；B.dreamed做梦；C.connected连接；D.succeeded成功。结合前文可知，因为这次打车，我得知我和司机在同一个公寓，所以这种意外的方式使我们联系在一起。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要勇气去探索未知的水域。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.technology技术；D.courage勇气。根据前文“Change is not for the coward”，可知此处指需要勇气去探索未知。故选D。1
73、6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在我们寻求改变的时候，放弃我们所知道的，开放自己也是一种挑战。A.lose失去；B.know知道；C.design设计；D.abandon放弃。根据前文“travel to unexplored waters. Letting go of ”可知，我们到了一个未知的区域，所以此处指我们要放弃掉我们已有的认知。故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.amusing有趣的；令人发笑的；D.reasonable合理的。根据前文“opening ourselves”可知，我们放开胸怀来迎接改变对我
74、们就是一种挑战。故选A。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中相信自己，给好奇心和开放性留出空间。A.curiosity好奇心；B.memory记忆；C.advice建议；D.health健康。根据下文“and openness”可知，此处指开放和对新的改变的好奇心。故选A。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种精神让我们带着信念和积极的态度踏入一个新的社区或工作场所。A.run跑；B.look看； C.step行走；D.break破坏。短语：step into“进入，步入”，根据下文“into a new community or workplace with faith and a pos
75、itive attitude”，所以此处指我们步入了一个新的社区和公共场所。故选C。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。A.skills技巧；B.abilities能力；C.functions功能；D.friendships友谊。结合前文，我和出租车司机在交谈中相互了解，所以此处指我们会遇到并发展新的友谊。故选D。41A42C43D44A45C46B47B48C49A50B51A52D53B54D55C56D57C58A59B60D【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者志愿活动经历和感悟。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于我上中学的时候。A. s
76、tarted开始；B. paused暂停；C. continued继续；D. worked工作。根据文章第一句“Today Im a member of the UN Global Education First Initiative Youth Advocacy Group.”及“I joined a UNESCO club”可知，作者的志愿者活动开始于中学时期。故选A项。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个联合国教科文组织俱乐部，这是一个把学生聚集在一起讨论学校事务和与他们有关的紧迫事务的平台。A. company公司；B. stage舞台；C. platform平台；D. oppor
77、tunity机会。根据“a UNESCO club”及“that brings students together to discuss school matters”可知，UNESCO club是一个讨论平台。故选C项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitting承认；B. convincing说服；C. exciting令人激动的；D. concerning与有关。本句中them指代students，此处表示“与学生们相关的事务”，用concerning。故选D项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始对社区发展有了更多的了解。A. understand理解；B. req
78、uire需要；C. watch观看；D. argue争论。根据“After secondary school, I volunteered with non-governmental organizations.”可知，参加非政府组织志愿活动让作者开始对社区发展有了更多的了解。故选A项。45考查动词短语辨析。句意：关注社区的发展对我来说是一件非常愉快的事。A. Taking on承担；B. Attending to处理；C. Focusing on专注于；D. Adapting to适应。根据 “I participated in projects as to peace and enviro
79、nment.”可知，作者关注社区发展，认为这是一件愉快的事情。故选C项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了很多障碍，因为有些人对志愿工作不重视。A. conditions条件；B. barriers障碍；C. praises表扬；D. opinions观点。根据“as some people took volunteer work lightly”可知，人们不重视志愿活动，作者遇到了很多障碍。故选B项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得这是浪费时间，或者认为工作没有薪水是没有意义的。A. killed杀；B. wasted浪费；C. occupied占据；D. saved拯救。根据“as
80、some people took volunteer work lightly”可以推测，一些人认为这是浪费时间。故选B项。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beneficial有益处的；B. moving令人感动的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. curious好奇的。根据“working without a salary”可知，一些人认为工作没有薪水是无意义的。故选C项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至一些朋友和亲戚都劝我不要做志愿者。A. quit放弃；B. change改变；C. value珍视；D. consider考虑。根据“Even some friends a
81、nd relatives tried to persuade me”可知，甚至有一些朋友和亲戚劝说作者放弃志愿者工作。故选A项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都让我在某些时候感到非常沮丧，但我不能放弃，因为这是一个非常值得的事业。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. determined有决心的；D. worried担心的。根据“All of these”可知，前文描述作者的朋友亲戚劝说作者不要做志愿者，让作者感到很沮丧。故选B项。51考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. even though即使；
82、D. as if好像。根据“it was an extremely worthwhile cause”及“but I could not give up”可知，空格后为空格前的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不听他们的建议，而是专心工作。A. image形象；B. appearance外貌；C. behavior行为；D. advice建议。根据“but to concentrate on my work”可知，作者不听其他人的建议，而是一心工作。故选D项。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一群年轻人来找我，说他们都很感激我通过同伴教育给
83、他们的生活带来的改变。A. famous出名的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D. eager渴望的。根据“for the changes I had brought into their lives _14_ peer education”可知，作者通过同伴教育给他们的生活带来了改变，这群年轻人是感激的。故选B项。54考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. for为了；B. under在之下；C. beyond超越；D. through通过。根据“peer education”可知，作者通过同伴教育给这群年轻人的生活带来了改变。故选D项。55考查动词短语辨析。句意：
84、我很高兴，意识到依靠自己的判断，我们可以产生影响。A. thinking about考虑；B. setting aside留出；C. relying on依赖；D. turning down拒绝。根据前文“I decided not to pay attention to their _12_ but to concentrate on my work.”可知，作者没有理会其他人的劝说，依赖自己的想法，产生了有益的影响。故选C项。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个因素让我在志愿活动中取得了很大的成就：热情、决心和耐心。A. facts事实；B. presents礼物；C. problems问题
85、；D. factors因素。根据“enthusiasm, determination and patience”可知，热情、决心和耐心是三个让作者在志愿活动中取得成就的因素。故选D项。57考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地向我的同龄人发出这样的警告人生不可能一蹴而就。A. previously先前地；B. obviously明显地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“give such a warning to my peers”可知，作者在此真诚地向同龄人发出警告。故选C项。58考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. succeed成功；B. progress进步；
86、C. advance（知识、技术）进步；D. check检查。根据下文“We have to work hard to enjoy the _19_ of our labor.”可知，成功不是一蹴而就的。故选A项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须努力工作才能享受我们的劳动果实。A. advantages优势；B. fruits果实；C. effects影响；D. courses课程。根据“We have to work hard”可知，努力工作才能享受劳动果实。故选B项。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务不仅能让你提供服务，还能让你发现新事物，提高你的技能。A. intention意图；
87、B. experience经历；C. judgment判断；D. service服务。根据“Volunteering”并结合常识可知，志愿活动是一种服务工作，作者认为，志愿者工作不仅仅是一种服务工作，还能帮助发现新事物，提高技能。故选D项。61B62D63A64C65D66A67D68B69A70C71B72C73B74D75C76B77A78C79D80A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过追忆童年时的“圆桌”，谈“圆桌文化”所能传递给家人、社会、和国家的爱”的情感。61考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日上都会聚在一起吃晚餐。 A. happy快乐的，高兴的；B
88、. whole全部的；C. dear亲爱的，昂贵的； D. warm暖和的，温暖的。根据下文“However, when the whole family got together once again”可知，全家人会在传统节日时聚在一起吃饭。故选B。62考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日上都会聚在一起吃晚餐。A. cook烹调，做饭；B. make制造，做，使得；C.prepare准备，预备；D.have有，吃，喝。根据空后下文的“dinner”以及“under the table”得出D项“have”与dinner搭配表达吃正餐的意思，符合语境。故选D。63考
89、查连词词义辨析。句意：成年人闲聊，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起，或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。A. while然而；B. or或，否则；C. but但是，可是；D. so因此，所以。根据上文的“We kids would be scuttling around or even crouching under the 4 to play, hide and seek”可知，此处是成年人与孩子对比，成年人闲聊，孩子们玩着捉迷藏，while表示对比。故选A。64考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。 A. taller较高的；B. bigger较大的
90、；C. older较老的，较年龄长点的；D. stronger较强壮的，坚固的，坚强的。根据下文“my aunt 6 her boyfriend”可推断，姑姑带回来了男朋友，可推断，随着时间的推移，姑姑有了男朋友，因此作者也长大了一点。故选C。65考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。A. set设置（布景，背景），释放，安置；B. lay躺，卧，平放，位于；C. fetched（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来；D. added添加，增加。根据前文“my aunt brought back her boyfriend”可知，姑姑带回来
91、男朋友，奶奶高兴地在圆桌边增添了一个座位。故选D。66考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。A. crowded拥挤的；B. friendly友好的；C. enjoyable愉快的，有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“another seat to the round table”可知，桌子边增加了一个座位，因此座位变得似乎有点拥挤。故选A。67考查动词短语辨析。句意：我十二岁的时候，我的爷爷去世了。A. was in debt欠债；B. fell ill患病，病倒；C. lost his job失业；D. passed away逝世。根据下文“we f
92、elt like that he had never left us”可知，爷爷去世了。故选D。68考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那让我们很悲伤。A. mad发疯的，生气的；B. sad（使人）悲伤的；C.worried（令人）担心的，烦恼的；D. nervous紧张不安的。根据下文“we felt like that he had never left us”等内容可知，爷爷去世了，我们都很悲伤。故选B。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该仍旧保持原样。 A. agreed同意，应允；B. imagined想象；C. guessed 猜测；D.
93、 judged判断，断定。根据下文“his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should 10 the same, Even though his seat was 11 , we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，全家人达成一致意见，爷爷的椅子、碗、筷子都保留像以前一样，就像爷爷没离开一样。故选A。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该仍旧保持原样。A. leave离开；B. place放置，安置，安排；C. remain保持，余下，留下；D. repeat重
94、说，重做，重复。根据下文“the same”和“we felt like that he had never left us”可知，爷爷的椅子，碗筷都保持原样，让我们感觉他没有离开。故选C。71考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他的椅子是空的，我们觉得他从来没有离开过我们。A. missing丢失的，下落不明的；B. empty空的；C. taken 就（坐，位）；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“we felt like that he had never left us”可知，爷爷去世了，座位无人坐，是空着的。故选B。72考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。A. units单位，
95、单元；B. societies社会；C.home家（房屋概念）；D. families家庭，家族，子女（成员概念）。根据下文“a reunion of our families”可推断，人们的家里都有像这样的聚餐用的桌子。故选C。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是我们的家人团聚的象征，展示了我们的情感。A. acting表演，行动，做事；B. showing显示，展示，表现出；C.performing表演，履行，行动；D. declaring声明，断言。It指代上文提到的table，根据上文“It is a sign of reunion of our family”可推断，桌子是作者一家人团聚
96、的象征，展示了他们的情感。故选B。74考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们聚在一起的原因或许不同，但它背后的感情仍然是一样的。A. custom习俗，风俗；B. fact事实； C. habit习惯，习性；D. reason理由，原因。根据下文的“why we come together may be different”可知，此处说的是原因。故选D。75考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们聚在一起的原因或许不同，但它背后的感情仍然是一样的。A. common普通的，一般的，共有的；B. true真的，真实的，真诚的；C. same同样的（事），同一的；D. deep深的。Although引导让步状
97、语从句，由上文的“different”推断，尽管理由不同，但是背后的情感是一样的。故选C。76考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常在桌子上我们会接受不同的文化。 A. received收到，得到；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. changed改变。根据上文“Although the 14 why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the 15 .”可知，尽管聚集的理由各有不同，但其后的情感却是相同的，所以得出不同的文化已被接受、认同。故选B。77考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，我们不仅表
98、达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对公司、国家乃至整个世界的爱。A. express表达，表示；B. want想，想要，需要；C. nation留下极深的印象；D. parents相信，信任，信赖。根据下文“the love not only for our family”并结合上文内容可知，我们不仅表达对家人的爱，还表达了对公司、对祖国，甚至对世界的爱。故选A。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且，我们不仅表达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对公司、国家乃至整个世界的爱。A. school学校；B. relatives亲属，亲戚；C. nation 民族，国家；D. parents父母，双亲。根据上文“for ou
99、r family, but also for a company”和“even the whole world”可推断，此处说的是从家庭（个人），到公司（单位），国家再到整个世界，从小到大（层级、范围递增）。故选C。79考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。A. milestone里程碑；B. mark标记；C. tool工具；D. symbol象征，符号。根据上文作者对自己家庭的圆桌的描述以及上文“The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table
100、 which we belong to.”可推断，圆桌成为了中国人感情的象征。故选D。80考查副词词义辨析。句意：它过去是，现在是，将来也是。A. always总是，一直，永远；B. still仍然，还；C. even甚至，更；D. ever曾经，根据上文“It was, it is and will”可推断，本句是最后一句，概况全文，圆桌过去是，现在是，将来永远是中国人感情的象征。故选A。81C82A83D84B85D86A87C88B89A90C91B92D93A94B95C96D97C98A99D100B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者认为帮助别人的同时也是对自己的提升。81
101、考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一定鼓舞我去实施我一直宣扬的事情，因为，后来，我发现自己开车去了我的孩子们上的那所学校，并且直接走进了办公室，在那里，我做了一个相当大的捐赠。 A. attracted吸引；B. prohibited禁止；C. motivated鼓舞；D. allowed允许。根据下文“to practice what I was preaching (宣扬)”可知，作者按照他自己宣扬的去做了，所以应该是受到了他宣扬的信条的鼓舞。故选C。82考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1 题详解。A. found发现；B. devoted奉献；C. committed犯罪；D. dressed穿。根
102、据这句话的意思和选项搭配可知，这里考查find sb. doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”的意思。故选A。83考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第1 题详解。A. suddenly突然；B. specially特别；C. well好；D. straight直接。根据下文“where I made a pretty sizable donation.”可知，作者并没有去看孩子们，而是直接去了办公室进行捐赠。故选D。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出大楼时，我内心和大脑都感到如此的好和高兴，并且朝另一个学校去了。A. presence出现；B. center中心；C. edge边缘；D. absenc
103、e缺席。根据下文“of my heart and brain”可知，应该是作者从内心就感到很高兴。故选B。85考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4 题详解。A. got through度过；B. registered for注册；C. rolled over翻滚；D. headed for朝去。根据下文“another school”可知，作者在孩子们的学校捐赠之后又去了另一个学校。故选D。86考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我做了好几个捐赠，并且感到我处在世界之巅。A. donations捐赠；B. experiments实验；C. predictions预计；D. decisions决定。根据上文
104、“where I made a pretty sizable donation.”可知，作者是去那些地方做捐赠了。故选A。87考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. voice声音；B. building建筑；C. world世界；D. mountain山。根据上文“I felt so good and happy in the 4 of my heart and brain”可知，作者在做完捐赠之后很高兴，所以感觉他的人生达到了顶峰，好像处在世界之巅一样。故选C。88考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我做捐赠，包括我经常给孩子们2美元时，有件很有趣的事情，就是我一直感觉从这件事情上我得到的比接
105、受者得到的还要多。A. surprising吃惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. annoying烦人的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“when I make donations, including all those $2 bills that I 9 give to kids, I always feel that I 10 much more out of it than the recipient (接受者).”可知，作者觉得他作为给予者比接受者得到的东西都要多这件事很有趣。故选B。89考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第8 题详解。A. often经常；B.
106、purely纯粹；C. simply简单地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“give to kids”可知，这里是指作者平时给自己的孩子们钱的时候。故选A。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8 题详解。A. make制作；B. share分享；C. get得到；D. change改变。根据下文“much more out of it than the recipient (接受者)”可知，这里是表达作者感觉他作为给予者比接受者得到的东西都多。故选C。91考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个很棒的感觉！A. shock震惊；B. feeling感觉；C. gift礼物；D. rew
107、ard回报。根据上文“I always feel that I 10 much more out of it than the recipient (接受者).”可知，这是作者的感觉。故选B。92考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如科学验证的那样，在大脑和身体之间有一个伟大的联系。A. difference不同；B. restriction限制；C. gap沟；D. connection联系。根据下文“between the brain and the 13.”可知，这是是两者之间有联系。故选D。93考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12 题详解。A. body身体；B. heart心脏；C. muscle
108、肌肉；D. ankle脚踝。根据下文“This allows us humans to help and 14 our entire physical being by what we run through our heads.”可知，这里是大脑和身体的关系，大脑里想到的想法支配身体去做。故选A。94考查动词词义辨析。句意：它允许我们人类通过流经我们大脑的东西去帮助和改善我们整个身体状况。A. handle解决；B. improve改善；C. spread传播；D. block阻挡。根据上文“how giving to others can and does lift your life a
109、nd brings more happiness, contentment, and even better health and a longer life.”可知，通过帮助别人可以让自己更快乐，身体更健康。故选B。95考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予是那些可以给我们的身体释放许多好的积极的情感的事情之一。A. Purchasing购买；B. Organizing组织；C. Giving给；D. Changing改变。根据上文“I always feel that I 10 much more out of it than the recipient (接受者)”可知，是作者的给予别人的行为让他
110、感到快乐。故选C。96考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第15 题详解。A. official官方的；B. foreign外国的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“I always feel that I 10 much more out of it than the recipient (接受者)”可知，让作者感到快乐的事情是好的积极的事情。故选D。97考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分人，当提到给予的时候，一般都会想到给钱。A. fortunately幸运地；B. constantly不断地；C. primarily主要地；D. eventually最后。根据
111、下文“But there are so many other ways and things to give.”可知，作者认为帮助别人还有很多其他的事情可以做，说明大部分人认为主要的还是通过给钱的方式去做。故选C。98考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有费什么力气，我想到了一串的我们可以为他人做的事情，对那些人来说可能是很大的帮助，并且同时，也可以给我们的大脑，灵魂和身体一个提升。A. effort努力；B. contribution贡献；C. requirement要求；D. chance机会。根据上文“But there are so many other ways and things to
112、 give.”和下文“I came up with this list of things we can give to others”可知，作者没有费很多劲就想到了很多帮助别人的办法。故选A。99考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18 题详解。A. real真正的；B. legal合法的；C. formal正式的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文“sizable”可知，作者认为可以很大程度上帮助到别人。故选D。100考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第18 题详解。A. terminal终点；B. lift上升；C. train火车；D. rest休息。根据上文“lift your life”可知，作者认
113、为，做好事可以让自己有所提升。故选B。101B102A103B104D105C106B107A108C109D110D111C112B113C114D115A116A117C118A119B120D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者体会到的父爱不是直接说出来的“我爱你”，而是从实用的建议和实际行动上表达的父爱。101考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸站在早晨的冷风里给我们送行。A. drop (off)减弱；B. see (off)送行；C. turn (off)关；D. put (off)延期。根据上文“After high school, I went on a road trip
114、with a friend.”可知，我和朋友要去旅行，所以爸爸是要为我们送行，see sb. off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”。故选B。102考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高速上危险，所以不要开车太快。A. dangerous危险的；B. efficient有效的；C. necessary必要的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“so dont drive too3.”和“I still sped up”可知，父亲认为高速上危险。故选A。103考查副词词义辨析。句意：高速上危险，所以不要开车太快。A. far远；B. fast快；C. slowly慢慢地；D. early早。结合常识
115、和下文“I still sped up”可知，作者的父亲告诫他们开车不要太快。故选B。104考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次加油时都检查一下油并且每2个小时要休息一下。A. minutes分钟；B. seconds秒；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据上文“do take a break”和常识可知，作者的父亲应该是建议他们每2个小时要休息一下。故选D。105考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，我认为他的长的话语很令人厌烦并且是不合理的。A. common常见的；B. easy容易的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“unreasonable”和
116、“I still sped up”可知，作者并没有采纳父亲的建议，他认为父亲的话不合理的，令人厌烦。故选C。106考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然加速超车。A. signs符合；B. vehicles车辆；C. stations车站；D. highways公路。根据上文“I sill sped up and overtook other”可知，作者加速是为了超过其他的车辆。故选B。107考查动词词义辨析。句意：你检查车里的油了吗？A. checked检查；B. tasted品尝；C. cleaned打扫；D. brought带来。根据上文“you should check the oil”可知，
117、父亲是问作者是否检查了车里的油。故选A。108考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的电话总是集中在车上，几乎没有其他事情被提到。A. dealt with处理；B. applied to应用；C. focused on集中于；D. set aside搁置。根据下文“with few other things mentioned”可知，他们的谈话话题是以车为中心的。故选C。109考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车就像纸，父亲在上面写出他对我的爱，他总是这样表达他的爱。A. road道路；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. paper纸。根据下文“upon which Father wrote his
118、love”可知，作者把汽车比作纸，父亲可以把爱“写”在上面。故选D。110考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车就像纸，父亲在上面写出他对我的爱，他总是这样表达他的爱。A. happiness幸福；B. comfort舒服；C. disappointment失望；D. affections喜爱。根据上文“My car was like the9upon which Father wrote his love,”可知，这是父亲表达他的爱的方法。故选D。111考查代词词义辨析。句意：父亲有很多的爱要给，但是它经常通过实用的建议和行动这些媒体来提供，这就让我注意不到了。A. some一些；B. no没有；C
119、. much许多；D. little一点，几乎没有。根据上文“his10always expressed in this way.”可知，父亲对作者有很多的爱。故选C。112考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. logical符合逻辑的；B. practical实际的，实用的；C. critical关键的；D. legal合法的。根据下文“advice and actions”可知，建议和行动这些都是很实际并且实用的东西。故选B。113考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他们在说的话。A. extremely极其；B. fortunately幸运地；C. exactly准确地；D. reg
120、ularly有规律地。根据这句话的意思可知，这是在强调父亲没有直接说“我爱你”，但是实用的建议和行动正是他们在表达爱的方式。故选C。114考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要从这种父亲似的语言中翻译出来。A. change变化；B. date约会；C. suffer遭受；D. translate翻译。根据下文“from the language that is Fatherlish”可知，作者是在建议读者要从父亲的建议和行动上来体会出来父亲的爱，要翻译出来这样的父爱的语言。故选D。115考查动词词义辨析。句意：足够仔细地去听，那么“我爱你”这句话就能够在比如“我会在这周六过来清理你的花园”这样的话
121、语里被听到。A. Listen听；B. Come来；C. Watch看；D. Follow跟随。根据下文“the phrase I love you can be heard”可知，作者是在建议读者要去仔细地认真听。故选A。116考查动词词义辨析。句意：足够仔细地去听，那么“我爱你”这句话就能够在比如“我会在这周六过来清理你的花园”这样的话语里被听到。A. tidy清理；B. remove挪开；C. find发现；D. buy买。根据上文“I could come around this Saturday”并结合选项可知，父亲这样说是要来帮助清理花园。故选A。117考查副词词义辨析。句意：像“
122、从你出生那刻起就让我的人生变得更好”这样的话很少被听到。A. eventually最后；B. occasionally偶尔；C. rarely很少；D. repeatedly反复。根据上文“15closely enough and the phrase I love you can be heard in words like I could come around this Saturday and16your garden.”可知，父亲表达父爱不会用煽情的话语说出来，所以这句煽情的话几乎不会被听到。故选C。118考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这么多年后，我意识到如果我拥有一本父亲似的英语的字
123、典，那么我早已经理解我一直忽略的那些话语仅仅是父亲试图表达的爱。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. promised承诺。根据下文“that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English19, Id have understood that the20I so casually ignored was simply Dads attempt at affections.”可知，这是作者后来自己的领悟，所以是意识到了。故选A。119考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这么多年后，我意识到如果我拥
124、有一本父亲似的英语的字典，那么我早已经理解我一直忽略的那些话语仅仅是父亲试图表达的爱。A. brochure小册子；B. dictionary字典；C. newspaper报纸；D. magazine杂志。根据上文“a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English”可知，作者想要的是一本把父亲似的爱翻译成英语的词典，这样他早就能体会到父亲对他的爱了。故选B。120考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这么多年后，我意识到如果我拥有一本父亲似的英语的字典，那么我早已经理解我一直忽略的那些话语仅仅是父亲试图表达的爱。A. story故事；B. lesson课，教训；C. voice声音
125、；D. speech言辞，话语。根据上文“At the time I thought his long speech was pretty5and unreasonable.”可知，作者以前忽视的是父亲跟他说的话。故选D。121B122A123C124D125D126B127C128A129D130C131A132B133A134D135C136A137C138C139A140D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日：重阳节的历史渊源及其意义。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日：重阳节。A.classical 经典的；B.traditional 传统的；C
126、.international 国际的；D.national全国的。根据下文“Chinese holiday: the Double Ninth Festival”，可知此处指传统的中国节日。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：月份和日子里的数字9就是双9。A.creates创造；B.forms形成；C.makes 制造；D.produces制作。结合空白前后，可知，月份和日期两个数字产生了“重九”，故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于登高的习俗，这个节日被称为“登高节”。A.counted计数；B.believed 相信；C.called称为；D.known知道。短语：call sth.
127、.“称为”，结合空白前“The Festival is”及之后“the Height Ascending Festival”可知，此处指这个节日被称为登高节。故选C。4.考查短语词词义辨析。句意同上。A.in case 以防；B.as if好像；C.so that 以便；D.because of由于。根据下文“the custom of climbing a high mountain”，此处指由于登高的习俗，所以这个节日被称为登高节。故选D。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：重阳节有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到春秋战国时期。A.year年；B.month 月；C.custom风俗；D.history
128、历史。根据下文“of over two thousand years”可知，这个节日已有两千多年的历史了。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.moved移动；B.dated确定年代；C.pushed 推动；D.pulled拉。短语：date back to“追溯到；始于”，根据下文“back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period”，可知此处指这个节日可以追溯到春秋战国时期。故选B。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝重阳节的习俗直到唐代才成为常规节日。A.tradition传统；B.style风格；C.c
129、ustom风俗；习俗；D.history历史。结合下文“both court people and ordinary people would celebrate the festival and enjoy a _10_of activities on this holiday”可知，宫廷百姓和普通百姓会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日，所以此处指这个习俗。故选C。8.考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.until直到为止； B.to向；朝； C.from从起； D.since自起。短语:not.until“直到才”，根据前文“didnt become a regular festival”及下
130、文“the Tang dynasty”，可知此处指直到唐朝重阳节才成为常规节日。故选A。9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，朝廷的官员和普通百姓都会庆祝这个节日，并在这个节日里享受各种各样的活动。A.to向；朝；B.in 在里；C.at在（某处）； D.on在之后。短语：from that time on“从那时起；自那之后。”，结合空前提示，故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kind种类；B.sort 种类；方式；C.variety不同种类；各种式样； D.species物种。短语：a variety of“各种各样的”为固定结构，结合句中“of activities on t
131、his holiday”，此处指各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们习惯爬高山，吃年糕，喝菊花酒，插茱萸，以此来避免邪恶，延年益寿。A.climb攀爬；B.walk走；C.jump跳；D.move移动。根据前文“the custom of climbing a high mountain”，可知此处指登高的习俗。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.carry携带；B.wear穿戴；C.take 带走；D.hold握住。根据下文“the zhuyu plant”，指这一天人们会穿戴（插）茱萸，故选B。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wish愿望
132、；B.will意愿；C.luck运气；D.kindness善良。根据下文“o avoid evilness and prolong life”，可知这是人们的愿望。故选A。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“重九”的发音与汉字中“永远”的意思相同，都是“久久”，人们举行祭祖和敬老的活动。A.different不同的；B.whole整个的；C.similar相似的；D.same同样的。根据前文“double ninth”及下文“as the word signifying “forever” in the Chinese characters, both are “Jiu Jiu,”，可知，“重九
133、”和汉语的“久久”发音一样，短语：the same as“和一样”，故选D。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.poor可怜的；B.young年轻的；C.elderly年长的；D.rich富有的。结合前文“people would hold activities to worship their ancestors”可知，人们举办活动敬长辈，所以此处用年长的人。故选C。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1989年，中国政府将重阳节定为老年人节，鼓励人们尊重、爱护和关爱全国的老年人。A.respect尊重；B.protect保护；C.help 帮助；D.assist援助。结合前文“people
134、would hold activities to worship their ancestors ”及下文“ take good care of and love the seniors”可知，人们举办活动敬长辈，关爱老人，所以此处指要尊敬老人。故选A。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2006年5月20日，重阳节被列入第一批全国非物质文化遗产名单。2012年12月28日，法律规定重阳节为老年人节。A.historical有历史意义的；B.economic经济的；C.cultural文化的；D.political政治的。根据下文“From the point of passing on trad
135、itional culture”可知，此处指重阳节有文化传承的意义，所以此处指文化遗产。故选C。18.考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.to 向；朝；B.from从起； C.for 为了；D.of的。根据前文“the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors Day”，可知，政府把重阳节定为老人节，所以此处指为了老年人。故选C。19.考查代词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，中国人一直奉行“孝道是最重要的美德”。A.It 特指上文提到的某物；B.This这个；C.That那个；D.There在那里。根据下文“Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.”可知，“孝道是最重要的美德”是中国人一直奉行的，空白处特指这个美德。空白处it为形式主语，故选A。20.考查主语从句连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.how 怎么样；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.that那个。分析可知，_20_“Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.”为主语从句，句中成分齐全，句意完整，所以用从属连词that。故选D。
