1、2016年百校联盟新课标I高考押题卷第八模拟一、听力：共20题1Why does the man want to buy the T-shirt?A.It has the schools signs.B.Its cheap and quality.C.Its fashionable.【答案】A【备注】M: I think Ill get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the schools signs on both the front and back.W: Youll regret it. They are expensive and
2、Ive heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.2What did the man put in the coffee?A.Sugar.B.Salt.C.Milk.【答案】B【备注】W: You mistook the salt for sugar? I told you the salt was in the black container and the sugar was in the white one.M: Sorry. I forgot that, and I couldnt tell the difference at
3、 the time. This coffee is terrible now!3What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.【答案】C【备注】M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean
4、 it.4When is the film going to start?A.11:00.B.11:13.C.11:30.【答案】C【备注】M: We are running out of time. Its 11 oclock.W: Dont worry. The film will start in 30 minutes.5What is Lucy going to do this weekend?A.Go swimming.B.Go hiking.C.Go shopping.【答案】B【备注】M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend
5、. Do you want to come with me?W: Im afraid not. Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.听材料,回答问题。6What is the problem with the woman?A.She cant focus her attention.B.She has a headache.C.She feels down.7What does the woman think of the mans advice?A.Ridiculous.B.Excellent.C.Just so-so.【
6、答案】6A7B【备注】W: Oh my gosh, Tom, I really need help.M: Whats wrong?W: I cant memorize these words. I couldnt concentrate.M: Dont worry, Ann. Ill give you a few tips.W: They are?M: First, you have to know the meaning from a context. Besides, say it out loud many times.W: Your tips are awesome.听材料,回答问题。
7、8How many envelopes does the man want?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Ten.9How much change will the man get?A.1.5yuan.B.8.5yuan.C.10yuan.【答案】8A9A【备注】W: What can I do for you?M: Id like to buy some stamps and envelopes.W: How many do you want?M: Ten stamps and five envelopes.W: OK, its 8.5yuanin all.M: Heres a ten-
8、yuanbill.W: Herere your stamps and envelopes, and your change.听材料,回答问题。10What is the man doing now?A.Making a travel plan.B.Drawing a world map.C.Preparing for a class.11What created mountains thousands of meters tall?A.Extreme weather.B.Geographical features.C.Volcanic activities.12What have shaped
9、 deep valleys?A.Earthquakes.B.Winds.C.Rivers.【答案】10C11C12C【备注】W: What are you doing, Jason?M: Im just looking at this map of the world. Im preparing for a geography class.W: There are no countries marked on the map.M: No, there arent. This map just shows the geographical features. Look at the Himala
10、yan Plateau with the highest peak in the world.W: The thing that I find most surprising is that most of the world is covered with water. Compared to the oceans, most countries are tiny.M: I find it incredible how millions of years of volcanic activities have created mountains thousands of meters tal
11、l.W: Rivers have shaped deep valleys.M: The oceans and landscapes all influence our climate.W: Its all so interesting. Ill have to find more information on the Internet. Or perhaps I should try and attend your geography class.听材料,回答问题。13What did the man recommend to the woman to keep fit?A.Boxing.B.
12、Kung Fu.C.Jogging.14How did ancient boxing masters develop their fighting techniques?A.By observing the world around them.B.By imitating plants and insects.C.By practicing again and again.15When did Tamo come to live in the Shaolin Temple?A.Nearly 500 years ago.B.Nearly 1,000 years ago.C.Nearly 1,50
13、0 years ago.16What can we learn about the woman?A.She admires Jackie Chan.B.She dislikes going to the gym.C.She offers the man practical tips.【答案】13B14A15C16B【备注】W: Hi, I hope you can help me. I want to get fit, but I hate going to the gym. I want to try something different. Any ideas?M: What about
14、Kung Fu?W: Like in a Jackie Chan movie?M: Theres much more to Kung Fu than Jackie Chan or Bruce Lee. Kung Fu is an art form and also, very good for you.W: OK, tell me more.M: Many styles of Kung Fu are based on the ideas of nature. Ancient boxing masters often developed their fighting techniques by
15、observing the world around them. Animals provided the basis for many systems of Kung Fu developed in the past.W: So, I could learn to fight like a bird?M: Kind of . there are many different styles but they take years to master.W: What about Shaolin?M: Many of the hard forms of Kung Fu came from the
16、Shaolin Temple. An Indian priest named Tamo came to live there nearly 1,500 years ago. Its said that Tamo introduced a series of 18 exercises designed to feed both his body and mind.W: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Your words will benefit me a lot.听材料,回答问题。17What do we know about Shibuya?A.People
17、like going there to shop.B.Young people are fond of it.C.Lights and TV screens are turned off at night.18Which is home to the busiest train station in the world?A.Kyoto.B.Harajuku.C.Shinjuku.19What is Kyoto famous for?A.Traditional buildings.B.Bullet trains.C.Modern shops.20How does the speaker find
18、 the people of Kyoto?A.Fashionable.B.Friendly.C.Busy.【答案】17B18C19A20B【备注】Have you ever thought about going to Japan? There are many places worth visiting, for example, you absolutely cannot miss visiting Tokyo.When in Tokyo, visit Harajuku during the day. Many fashionable young people go there to sh
19、op. In the evening, walk over to Shibuya, another district popular with young people. Shibuya is so full of bright lights and huge TV screens that it is almost as bright at night as it is at noon. Another place is Shinjuku, home to the busiest train station in the world.Tokyo is the present capital
20、of Japan, but for centuries the capital was Kyoto, which is famous for its traditional buildings. Still the cultural center of Japan, Kyoto is an absolute must-see. The city is filled with traditional wooden buildings, temples, and castles, some of which are over 1,000 years old. The greatest thing
21、about Kyoto is the people. They are very friendly, and enjoy a more relaxed pace of life than people in Tokyo.二、阅读理解：共15题The State of Rhode Island has become a popular family seaside destination. In addition to beach activities and water sports, kids can participate in supervised activities at cultu
22、ral centres and tourist attractions around the state.The Kayak(皮艇) Centre of Rhode IslandThe Kayak Centre of Rhode Island offers Oceanplay to kids, a program for children between 9 and 14 years old. The course teaches basic kayak skills and safety protocol(协议) on the waters around historic Wickford
23、Village. The all-day program includes games and skill-building activities at all skill levels. The package includes equipment, instructions and lunch.The Courthouse Centre for the ArtsThe Courthouse Centre for the Arts offers summer camp educational workshops and fine arts programs to kids who want
24、to learn about theatre, dance, classical music and different art mediums. Kids and families can also enjoy concerts, film screenings and theatre performances.The Providence Childrens MuseumThe Providence Childrens Museum hosts daily drop-in programs for kids between 5 and 11 years of age and museum
25、adventure classes. Kids can learn how water moves in the Water Ways exhibit, listen to music and learn about plants in the Childrens Garden exhibit.The RISD MuseumThe RISD Museum hosts family workshops and activities for kids between 5 and 12 years of age on alternating Sunday afternoons. Kids can l
26、earn different types of art techniques and work with different mediums in a supervised setting. Families taking a self-guided tour of the museum can see exhibits.21What can families do at the Kayak Centre of Rhode Island?A.Join in skill-building activities.B.Take a self-guided tour.C.Learn theatre p
27、erformances.D.Take adventure classes.22What will a child interested in plants probably visit?A.The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island.B.The Courthouse Centre for the Arts.C.The Providence Childrens Museum.D.The RISD Museum.23Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist guide.C.
28、A museum handbook.D.A news report.【答案】21A22C23B【解析】21考查细节理解。根据The Kayak (皮艇)Centre of Rhode Island中的The all-day program includes games and skill-building activities at all skill levels可知A项正确。22考查细节理解。根据The Providence Childrens Museum中的Kids can learn.plants in the Childrens Garden exhibit可知C项正确。23考查文
29、章出处。本文主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地,故最有可能出自旅行手册。【备注】本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地。Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. We had an older Samoyed named Willie, and it was important that Rhubarb got along well with him. She wanted to play, but was
30、very respectful of Willie and left him alone when he was tired and needed to rest. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but I believe Rhubarbs interaction helped him keep going for longer than ifhe had been alone.But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She woul
31、d sometimes get excited when she saw a mouse and make a little crying sound. One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking and growling. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.Rhubarb
32、 was coming toward us with her hackles(颈背毛) up. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night.The next day I called the police t
33、o report a break-in. I told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. While he was here, we found out several local homes had been burglarized over the weekend. Most people had their wallets and purses stolen.My purse was right next to the door, but Rhu
34、barb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should keep our doors locked and reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner.Rhubarb lived to be almost 12, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw
35、the need to warn us of any other danger. We loved her like a member of the family and still miss our sweet dog.24What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Willie was good at communicating.B.Rhubarb and Willie fought at times.C.Rhubarb helped Willie live longer.D.Willie was alone before his death.
36、25Why did Rhubarb bark on a hot night?A.She got scared.B.She saw a mouse.C.A thief broke into the house.D.The doors were unlocked.26Which of the following words can be best used to describe Rhubarb?A.Smart but fierce.B.Brave and flexible.C.Gentle but clumsy.D.Friendly and alert.27What made the autho
37、r feel fortunate?A.Rhubarb scared the robber away.B.She had such a family member as Rhubarb.C.Rhubarb barked once in her entire life.D.There was no need for Rhubarb to bark.【答案】24C25C26D27D【解析】24考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Willie was not well and died about a year later, but I believe Rhubarbs interaction helped
38、him keep going for longer than if he had been alone可知,Rhubarb帮助Willie活了更长时间。25考查推理判断。根据第四段中的I called the police to report a break-in以及第五段中的My purse was right next to the door, but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it可知,Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潜入。26考查推理判断。根据第一段的Rhubarb loved ever
39、yone and every dog. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy可知,Rhubarb很友好;再根据下文所述的Rhubarb把潜入家里的小偷吓跑的内容可知,Rhubarb很警觉。故选D项。27考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger可推知,作者之所以感到幸运是因为自那以后,Rhubarb再也没有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危险的情况了,故选D项。【备注】本文为记叙文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但
40、却不会叫的狗。让人诧异的是小偷光顾时,它有生以来第一次叫了,并且吓跑了小偷。Data on British buying habits in 2015 reveals a move away from products such as sausages and bacon in favour of fish and poultry(家禽肉).The move may be because high-end consumers are noticing growing warnings about their impact on health. That was reinforced by an
41、 assessment by the World Health Organization in October that placed cured and processed meats in the same category as asbestos, alcohol, arsenic and tobacco as major causes of cancer.Sales of sausages and bacon were down 14.4% last year compared with 2014 and sales of red meat fell by 8.1%. In contr
42、ast, sales of poultry and fish rose by 13.1% and 25.1% respectively.The sustained interest in organic food is driven by an increase in young and socially consciousmillennials(born from the early 1980s to the early 2000s) with strong social, ethical and environmental values. They are prepared to pay
43、extra for healthier options and shifting shopping patterns away fromthe big weekly shopin favour ofa few and often.At Tesco sales of organic fruit and vegetables have risen by more than 18% over the last year double the market average. Tesco fruit commercial manager Gareth Wilcock said,The revival o
44、f organic foods has been gathering pace over the last few years, with lower prices and better availability both playing a major part in that.George Scott, food and grocery analyst with Verdict Retail, said,Organic food is no longer niche (针对特定小群体的) and I think this upward sales trend is here to stay
45、. It is very significant that we have acute consumers who are prepared to trade up to the foods where they want the best quality and assurances of provenance.28What does the World Health Organization think of processed meats?A.High-end consumers prefer them.B.They have little effect on heart disease
46、s.C.Theyre a kind of organic food.D.Theyre likely to cause cancer.29What are the figures in Paragraph 3 used to show?A.The sales of some food in two years.B.Some data on British buying habits.C.Customers interest in organic food.D.The change of British buying habits.30What can we know aboutmillennia
47、ls?A.They like buying in large quantities.B.Theyre health-conscious.C.They used to buy a few things.D.They share the same eating habits.31What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Organic food businesses are taking off.B.Organic foods have unfavorable prices.C.Its inconvenient to buy organ
48、ic foods.D.Its hard to satisfy all consumers.【答案】28D29D30B31A【解析】28考查细节理解。根据第二段中的.placed cured and processed meats in the same category as asbestos, alcohol, arsenic and tobacco as major causes of cancer可知,世界卫生组织认为,肉类加工品有可能致癌。29考查推理判断。第三段中列举的数据是为了支持本文的话题Data on British buying habits in 2015 reveals
49、a move away from products such as sausages and bacon in favour of fish and poultry(家禽肉),即英国人改变了以往的购物习惯,不再依恋肉类加工品,而是转向有机食品。所以D项正确。30考查推理判断。根据第四段中的They are prepared to pay extra for healthier options可知,千禧一代愿意为了更健康的选择多付钱,由此可推知他们有健康意识。31考查推理判断。根据最后两段的内容,尤其是At Tesco sales of organic fruit and vegetables
50、have risen by more than 18% over the last year.The revival of organic foods has been gathering pace over the last few years和I think this upward sales trend is here to stay可知,有机食物企业开始盛行。【备注】这是一篇说明文。数据表明英国人改变了以往的购物习惯,他们不再依恋肉类加工品,而是转向健康的有机食品。It is an aerial performance far beyond the capabilities of ev
51、en the most complex modern aircraft: landing upside down on a ceiling. But it is routine business for bats, and now scientists have learned precisely how they do it.Brown University scientists observed two species: Sebas short-tailed bat and the lesser dog-faced fruit bat. They tracked their motions
52、 using three high-speed video cameras taking images at 1,000 frames per second, and studied weight distribution in the bats body and wings. They found that by flapping both wings while folding one of them just a bit toward their body, a bat can shift its centre of mass to perform a midair flip in or
53、der to land on a ceiling.Flying animals all move skillfully constantly as they fly through a three-dimensional environment,Brown biology and engineering professor Sharon Swartz said.Bats employ this specific technique every time they land, because for a bat, landing requiresreorientingfrom head forw
54、ard, back up, belly down, to head down, toes up.When approaching their touchdown spot, bats are not flying very quickly, making it difficult to gather the type of aerodynamic forces produced by pushing against the air that could help position them for an upside-down landing. But their heavy wings en
55、able them instead to create inertial(惯性的) forces to adjust themselves in midair.Swartz said bats, as nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals, are generally not fully appreciated as skilled pilots.People have many opportunities to observe birds and insects flying, but the bat world is hidden in the night. The more
56、we observe flight behavior in bats, the more we are impressed,Swartz said.32Whats the key factor in bats successful landing?A.Flapping both wings constantly.B.Flying slowly and stably.C.Choosing suitable positions.D.Shifting their centre of mass.33Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined w
57、ordreorienting?A.Adjust.B.Show.C.Identify.D.Maintain.34Why arent bats generally recognized as skilled pilots?A.Their flying skills are controversial.B.Their flight behavior is hard to understand.C.Theyre not the most skilled in flying.D.Theyre primarily active at night.35What is the text mainly abou
58、t?A.How bats hunt at night.B.How bats land upside down.C.How bats travel around at night.D.How scientists track bats motions.【答案】32D33A34D35B【解析】32考查细节理解。根据第二段中的They found that by flapping both wings while folding one of them just a bit toward their body, a bat can shift its centre of mass to perfor
59、m a midair flip in order to land on a ceiling可知,转移重心能让蝙蝠成功倒挂在天花板上。33考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的from head forward, back up, belly down, to head down, toes up和上下文语境可知,此处指的是蝙蝠降落需要从头朝前、背朝上、腹部朝下调整为头朝下、脚趾朝上。故画线词应意为调整,与adjust的意义相近。34考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的as nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals和but the bat world is hidden in the night可知,因
60、为蝙蝠在夜间活动,不易被观察到,因此在飞行技巧方面未受到充分赏识。35考查主旨要义。通读全文可知,文章主要讲蝙蝠是怎样倒挂在天花板上的。故B项最能概括文章的大意。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。蝙蝠能倒挂在天花板上,这是精彩的空中特技表演,甚至超越了最复杂的现代飞机的能力。三、七选五：共5题Suffering from chronic fatigue(慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.Let your brain waves relax before sleep. If you want to feel energized in the morni
61、ng, you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.36Besides, stay away from your phone, laptop, TV and any device that gives off the blue light.Never skip your meals. No matter how busy or depressed you are, never ever skip your meals. Have a wholesome breakfast, a light lunch, healthy snacks
62、 and a delicious dinner every single day.37Take a nap. If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon, taking a short nap (15-20 minutes) is a healthy way.38Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.Give tea a
63、 try.39However, since it has poor energy-boosting properties, it is time to try something new. Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy-boosting drinks.40Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy. Howev
64、er, if you have a weak immune system, this method is not for you. Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.A. Increase your bodys oxygen.B. Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.C. Ask your co-workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.D.
65、Coffee has always been a favorite morning drink for many people.E. If your body doesnt get enough nutrients, chronic fatigue is unavoidable.F. Do not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks.G. Taking a deep breath and muscle-tensing exercise helps you enter a state of rel
66、axation.【答案】36F37E38C39D40B【解析】36根据该段主题句Let your brain waves relax before sleep及后文的Besides, stay away from your phone, laptop, TV and any device that gives off the blue light可知F项符合语境。37根据该段主题句Never skip your meals以及空格前的Have a wholesome breakfast, a light lunch, healthy snacks and a delicious dinner
67、every single day可知应选E项。38根据该段主题句Take a nap以及空格后的Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues可知,此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的一个要点。故选C。39根据该段主题句Give tea a try以及空格后的However, since it has poor energy-boosting properties, it is time to try something new可知D项符合语境。40根据后文中的
68、Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way. However, if you have a weak immune system, this method is not for youDrinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels可知,本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡,故选B项。【备注】这是一篇说明文,文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。四、完形填空：共20题I was
69、 touched, so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight41. We lay down in his little bed and he said,Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?I42him he could live with me any time he wanted to.A moment later he said,When you die youre going to feel43on your face
70、and it will be me touching you.Then he44,I will kiss you.He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didnt want to explain45I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him, he was already46.I spent some time looking at him,47the minute and wondering about the de
71、pth of the48Id had. It occurred to me that I didnt remember having much of this kind of49time with my father, and that this was a time that would be50short-lived. This time of51that forms a three-year-olds life, would soon be52. What will remain, however, will be the53of this short while reoccurring
72、 in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult54of being a father worthwhile.Sometimes, being a committed father can feel like youre55the doorkeeper, driver, and56in the house. Then you will havea57, one like this in which your child expresses absolute, pure, and58love for you.When your kids hav
73、e59home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung together to60the memories of their lives with you.41 A.mannerB.processC.routineD.service42 A.warnedB.remindedC.assuredD.convinced43 A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything44 A.admittedB.promisedC.shoutedD.concluded45 A.howB.why
74、C.whetherD.when46 A.silentB.upsetC.asleepD.calm47 A.enjoyingB.searchingC.checkingD.expecting48 A.sightB.ideaC.feelingD.view49 A.gentleB.historicC.magicalD.simple50 A.possiblyB.originallyC.extremelyD.frequently51 A.clevernessB.truthC.innocenceD.care52 A.valuedB.shapedC.changedD.gone53 A.effectB.scene
75、C.resultD.mark54 A.workB.dreamC.realityD.career55 A.justB.evenC.stillD.also56 A.teacherB.waiterC.cleanerD.customer57 A.processB.courseC.periodD.moment58 A.unconditionalB.insignificantC.sufficientD.inaccessible59 A.missedB.organizedC.leftD.returned60 A.make upB.contribute toC.consist ofD.count on【答案】
76、41C42C43A44B45B46C47A48C49A50C51C52D53B54A55A56C57D58A59C60A【解析】41根据空前的his goodnight和空后的We lay down in his little bed以及常识可知,此处指父亲给儿子睡前道晚安这一惯例(routine)。42此处指作者向儿子保证(assured)只要他想,他随时可以和作者住在一起。43根据it will be me touching you可知,这里表示有某种不确定的东西,所以用something。44根据语境可知,此处指作者的儿子向自己承诺(promised)道,我会吻你。45作者意识到自己突然
77、热泪盈眶,但是不想解释自己为什么(why)哭了。此处why引导宾语从句,表示原因。46根据语境可知,这里指当作者睁开眼看他时,他已经睡着(asleep)了。47此处指作者看了他一会儿,享受这个时刻,故用enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。48此处指我惊讶于刚刚的感受之深刻。儿子说出那些话,作者会很有感触,故用feeling。49作者刚刚和儿子在一起的那一幕是温馨的,作者不记得自己和父亲曾有过这样温馨的时刻。gentle温柔的。50由下文的short-livedwould soon beshort while可知,作者认为这样的时刻极其短暂。extremely极度,极其。51此处指三岁孩童生命中
78、的这种天真(innocence)将会很快消失(gone)。52参见上题解析。short-lived和forms a three-year-olds life.this short while亦是提示。53此处指然而,留下的将会是不断浮现在作者的脑海中的这一短暂时刻的画面。scene景象,符合语境。54此处指和孩子在一起度过的美好时刻让作为父亲所做的所有困难的工作(work)都变得值得了。55有时候做一个尽心尽力的父亲会让你觉得自己只是(just)家里的看门人、司机和清洁工。56参见上题解析。根据空前的doorkeeper, driver和空后的in the house可知,此处选cleaner
79、。57此处指然后,你会碰到这样一个时刻。这里用moment和上文作者与儿子之间的温馨时刻呼应。58在这一刻,你的孩子向你表达绝对的、纯粹的和无条件的爱。从absolute, pure可看出应用unconditional无条件的与之并列。59根据下文的look back at these yearsthe memories of their lives with you可知,这里指孩子长大后离开(left)家。60所有和孩子在一起的这些温馨时刻会串在一起,组成(make up)美好的回忆。【备注】和孩子在一起的温馨时刻让作者感慨万千,作者认为作为父亲应该珍视这个时刻,因为它很短暂。五、语法填空：
80、共10题Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of61are 250 m (820.21 ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is62(typical) referred to in Bulgaria asThe City of the Seven Hills. Plovdivs history63(da
81、te) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was64Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it65(conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays its the second66(large) city in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and
82、 cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular67(choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city68years. Last summer I was lucky69(spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth70(see)
83、. It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.【答案】61which62typically63dates64a65was conquered66largest67choice68for69to spend70seeing【解析】61考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这里是不定代词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是hills,故用which。62考查副词。通常普罗夫迪夫在保加利亚被称为七丘之城。修饰动词应该用副词。typically意为通常,
84、典型地。63考查时态。普罗夫迪夫的历史可追溯到公元前6000年。date back to追溯到,开始于,只用于一般现在时,且不能用于被动语态。64考查冠词。尽管起初是一个色雷斯人的城市,但几个世纪以来普罗夫迪夫被很多帝国统治。根据句意可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指。65考查时态和语态。后来普罗夫迪夫被罗马人征服了。根据Later和下句用的一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作;且it(指代Plovdiv)与conquer征服之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。66考查形容词的最高级。现在普罗夫迪夫是保加利亚的第二大城市。根据空前的the second可知,此处应用形容
85、词large的最高级形式。67考查名词。普罗夫迪夫仍然是一个受欢迎的度假旅游的选择。由空前的a popular和空后的for可知,此处应用名词。choice选择。68考查介词。由句中的have been obsessed以及years可知,此处用介词for,表示一段时间。69考查非谓语动词。去年夏天,我很幸运在这个城市度过了几天。本句是sb. be+adj.+to do sth.句型,故用不定式。70考查非谓语动词。be worth doing某事值得做,此处动名词只能用主动形式表示被动含义。【备注】本文是说明文,作者主要介绍了保加利亚的城市普罗夫迪夫的位置、历史等信息,并提到了自己去这个城市
86、旅游的经历。六、短文改错：共1题71Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was able to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying, asking my father impatiently why he couldnt ride straight. So he didnt answer me directly. Instead of, he took me to side of the stre
87、et.Can you find bike tracks that is really straight?asked my father. I watched careful and shook my head.No,he said.In fact, none of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, you have already gone forward.【答案】Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first
88、, I wasto control its direction.Sometimes Ito the right or to the left. I was, asking my father impatiently whycouldnt ride straight.he didnt answer me directly. Insteadof, he took me toside of the street.Can you find bike tracks thatreally straight?asked my father. I watchedand shook my head.No,he
89、said.In fact, none of the tracks is always straight. But just bythe direction every now and then, you have already gone forward.七、书面表达：共1题72假如你是李华,你看到International Friendship Club所做的广告后加入了该俱乐部,但他们并没履行相关承诺。请用英语写信给主办方,要求解释以下承诺:1.退还交友需要的照片;2.两周内提供六个不同国家的笔友信息;3.活动不收取任何费用。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3
90、.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to complain about the service I have received from your International Friendship Club._Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to complain about the service I have received from your International Friendship Club.I joined your club a mo
91、nth ago, and you have not offered me the things you promised in your advertisement. You said that you would return photographs immediately, but I am still waiting for them after one month. In addition, you said that you would send me the details of penfriends in 6 different countries within 2 weeks.
92、 Now four weeks have passed and I have only received 2 names and letters. Finally, to make matters worse, you said this was a free service to students, but I received a bill of 20 last week, which I do not think I should pay.I am very disappointed with your service and would like you to explain the problems immediately.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
