1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家北京市丰台区20212022学年度第二学期综合练习高三英语本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟.考生务必格答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Though new term had begun for weeks, the new girl Molly still remained _1_ around her c
2、lassmates. Now she was sitting at the picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for _2_.Brianna, the class clown, was standing near the playground making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, Molly looks awfully _3_. Would you invite her to
3、join us?” I said.Brianna sighed. I could tell that she was _4_ to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew she was so sweet and kind. I had specifically _5_ her for this task. She looked at her friends, then at Molly.Knowing this choice was _6_ her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-bu
4、ck, our class currency(货币). I needed to _7_ her cooperation.“Here, Ill _8_ you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed off.I watched closely as the girls talked. When they finally walked back together, I sighed with _9_.A minute later, Brianna came back and
5、 handed me the D-buck.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, _10_ radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again, and who laughed for the first time that
6、week? Molly.1. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. awkwardD. ashamed2. A. trustB. acceptanceC. understandingD. respect3. A. angryB. puzzledC. seriousD. lonely4. A. unwillingB. eagerC. determinedD. disappointed5. A. studiedB. selectedC. supportedD. examined6. A. comfortingB. warmingC. painingD. protecting7. A
7、. considerB. permitC. checkD. ensure8. A. helpB. payC. prepareD. forgive9. A. reliefB. concernC. sorrowD. regret10. A. excitementB. courageC. guiltD. impatience【110题答案】【答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. C7. D8. B9. A10. C第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Spac
8、e exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin _11_ (become) the first person to orbit(环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk _12_ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very _13_ (rap
9、id). It has produced, much _14_ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.【1114题答案】【答案】11. became12. on13. rapidly14. amazingB阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Leaf-cutter ants are interesting. _15_(look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They
10、bite of bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single file, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that _16_ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves _17_ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on
11、 them. Tho fungus is the food for the ants.【1517题答案】【答案】15. To look16. weighs17. collected C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Storyboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, _18_ were used in mo
12、vie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story _19_ (draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is _20_ I know about storyboards.【1820题答案】【答案】18. which19. was drawn20. wha
13、t第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Jim OConnor,My name is Annie Le and I am writing to you on behalf of the Native Health Community Garden, a group of people working on starting a community garden in the Mesa Neighborhood.While searching for pot
14、ential garden locations, we came across your house located at West Southern Avenue. We are asking about the possibility of using your land as the site of our garden. In general, a community garden is a space where plants are grown and taken care of by a group of people in the community. Community ga
15、rdens improve the quality of life, offer more chances to talk to each other and beautify neighborhoods while providing green food and therefore reducing the household cost of food.To ensure the smooth running of the project, elected volunteers would be in charge. You would have access to all these v
16、olunteers and they would like to answer any questions you may have.I have included some general information about community gardens and what they can bring to a community. We would love to speak with you in person or over the phone to discuss what hosting community garden on your land would involve.
17、 Issues may include discussing an agreement rental charges, garden rules, and water access. All the costs for the project will be covered by us. We would also like to present to you our vision of this space.We would very much like to have your support. Thank you for your consideration and please fee
18、l free to contact me. Thank you again.Respectfully,Annie Le21. Why did Annie Le write to Jim OConnor.A. To rent his land.B. To offer him a job.CTo invite him to join her group.D. To inform him of the community garden.22. According to the passage, what will the garden bring to the community?A. More g
19、reen projects.B. Less water pollution.C. More communication.D. Higher cost of living23. Annie Le would like to further discuss _.A. service costB. cooperation detailsC. gardening skillsD. community development【2123题答案】【答案】21. A22. C23. BBLocal barber (理发师) goes above and beyond for a little boy“That
20、 day started all wrong,” LaQuista Erinna said. “And we forgot his headphones. We were running late, traffic was horrible, so I knew it was going to be difficult that day.”When Erinna and her son finally arrived at their appointment, it seemed like there was no way 6-year-old Jackson, a boy with auti
21、sm (自闭症), would be getting his hair cut.“He just immediately got anxious,” Erinna explained. “Usually I have to do some coaching to get him in the chair. He will put on his headphones, and we power through.”Erinna said Jackson is a typical little boy who loves to play and loves art. But some tasks c
22、an be sensory overload, and haircuts are one of them.The stress was so intense for mom and son that almost two years went by before Jackson got another haircut. But this time, he was in the hands of Ree, the barber, and things were getting easier.Ree noticed his Super Mario Bros shirt and told him t
23、hat he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on him. She cut his hair while he moved and ran around the shop. She talked to him throughout the entire process, encouraging him and reminding him about protecting Mario to keep him engaged.“It just touched me so much,” Erinna said: “She nurtur
24、ed that relationship. She gained his trust.”“I feel good I can go above and beyond for a child,” Ree said. “I know children want to be free.They want to express themselves so I try to find a different strategy to make them feel comfortable”Jacksons smile told the rest of the story.Erinna was very mo
25、ved by her sons haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views. Given the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support Ree to make sure shes able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病).24. What usually helped t
26、o calm Jackson during haircuts?A. His mothers trust.B. His art books.C. His barbers encouragement.D. His headphones25. How did Ree succeed in cutting Jacksons hair?A. By in spring him to be braveB. By cooperating with his mother.C. By turning the haircut into a game.D. By telling stories about Super
27、 Mario.26. To express thanks to Ree, Erinna _.A. raised money to support herBadvertised her hair cutting skillsC. got haircuts at her shop regularlyD. posted photos of Jacksons haircut online27. Which of the following words can best describe Ree?A. Kind and honest.B. Caring and generous.C. Patient a
28、nd creative.D. Confident and friendly.【2427题答案】【答案】24. D25. C26. A27. CCThe people who happen to be in a city center at any given moment may seem like a random collection of individuals. But new research featuring a simple mathematical law shows that urban travel patterns worldwide are, in fact, pre
29、dictable despite location.Researchers discovered what is known as an inverse square relation (平方反比关系) between the number of people in a given urban location and the distance they traveled to get there, as well as how frequently they made the trip. It may seem intuitive (直觉的) that people visit nearby
30、 locations frequently and distant ones less so, but the newly discovered relation accurately predicts, for instance, that the number of people coming from two kilometers away five times per week will be the same as the number coming from five kilometers twice a week.The researchers analyzed data fro
31、m about eight million people between 2006 and 2013 in six urban locations. This study focused on locations and examined how many people were visiting, from how far and how requently. The researchers found that all the unique choices people makefrom dropping kids at school to shopping-obey this inver
32、se square law.One explanation for this strong statistical patter is that traveling requires time and energy, and people have limited resources for it. At the core is the effort that people are willing to invest collectively to travel to certain locations, trying to optimize their days.Understanding
33、these patterns is important not only for planning the placement of new shopping centers or public transportation but also for modeling disease transmission within cities, says Kathleen Stewart, a geographer and mobility researcher. Many researchers estimate travel with “gravity models”, which assume
34、 that movement between cities is proportional(成比例的) to their population sizes. But these models do not account for travel patters within citesinformation that is particularly critical in dealing with disease transmission Epidemiologist (流行病学家) Sam Scarpino says models based on this new finding might
35、 better track that flow.“Those organizational patterns have really profound (深远的) implications on how COVID will spread,” Scarpino says. In a smaller rural location, where many people regularly go to the same grocery store, the entire town will experience sharp peaks of infections as the virus sweep
36、s through the community. But in a bigger city, the spread takes longer he explains, because mini epidemics can occur in each neighborhood somewhat separately.28. What does the underlined word “optimize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Slow down.B. Keep a record of.C. Think back on.D. Make the most o
37、f.29. Why does the author mention “gravity models” in Paragraph 6?A. To introduce the travel patterns within cities.B. To stress the importance of tracking diseases.C. To compare the urban and rural infection rates.D. To show the advantage of the inverse square law.30. Which of the following can be
38、supported by the newly discovered law?A. Diseases spread faster in rural areas than big cities.B. Trip distance seldom influences peoples travel choices.C. Epidemics are harder to discover in big cities than in rural areas,D. City residents are likely to make frequent trips to a distant place.【2830题
39、答案】【答案】28. D29. D30. ADEarlier this week the online UK supermarket Ocado told its customers that it had “limited ability” to deliver ice ream. Why? Because the price of natural gas has increased greatly, which has hit the supply of CO2 in the UK. And that has led to a cut in the supply of dry ice th
40、at supermarkets use to keep food cool in their delivery vans (小型货车). So no ice cream.This mini crisis has been fairly quickly resolve, for now at least. However, that doesnt mean you shouldnt worry. This incident serves as a timely reminder of just how reliant we are on fossil fuels. Despite our opt
41、imistic enthusiasm for wind and solar power, one way or another oil and gas use is shot through every part of our economic and social lives. That will be the case for many decades to come.In his recently updated book There is No Planet B, Mike Berners-Lee lays out the challenge. When we talk about s
42、hifting from fossil fuels to clean energy of one kind or another, we arent discussing taking the amount of energy we use now and producing that amount in a different way. Instead, our target is always on the move. The more energy we can get our hands on, the more we useeven if our use of it becomes
43、more efficient.Energy usage is going to keep rising, while energy transitions (转变) tend to both take a very long time and never actually end. We just pile new sources on top of old. The world still uses much the same amount of traditional biomass (wood etc) as it did 100 years ago. We are running to
44、 stand still. This will change. But not as fast as you might like to think. In 2019, 33 percent of our new power generation needs were met by renewable energy. Thats a start. But 40 percent were met by natural gas. Theres urgency here of coursewhich might speed things up. But there is something else
45、 that might slow us down. It didnt take much to move people to fossil fuelsthey are relatively easy to extract, relatively easy to transport, hugely energy dense and efficient and, of course, cheap. Until their externalities were understood, who could possibly have objected? Our current transition i
46、s different: people and companies will switch not because the new sources are easier to access, cheaper or more energy dense but because regulation mandates that they must.Either way, the truth is that whether we like it or not our energy transition involves long term reliance on fossil fuels. That
47、means we should stop demolishing them. Instead, we should focus on making their extraction cleaner and more efficient while we wait for the engineering challenges around a renewables-led future to be solved. If we dont do thisif we allow ourselves to be beguiled by the idea that solar is so advanced
48、 that we no longer need filthy fuels to have ice cream, we, will find the future held back by needlessly expensive energyand almost certainly ice-cream free.31. What do the first two paragraphs mainly show?A. The necessity for traditional fuels.B. Our enthusiasm for clean energy.C. The seriousness o
49、f energy crisis.D. UKs dependence on dry ice.32. According to Mike Berners-Lee, _.A. we have more types of energy on handB. the use of energy becomes more efficientC. energy transition is far from being realizedDwe are closer to the aim of replacing fossil fuels33. The underlined word “demolising” i
50、n Paragraph 6 can be replaced by _.A. wastingB. devaluingC. distributingD. justifying34. What is the writers attitude toward the transition to the renewable energy?A. Indifferent.B. Defensive.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.【3134题答案】【答案】31. A32. C33. A34. D第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最
51、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rethinking Obesity(肥胖症)In principle, it sounds simple: eat less and move more. This dietary advice for dealing with obesity has been around for decades. _35_ So why hasnt this approach to weight control worked?One possibility is that we havent tried hard enough. Perhaps w
52、e have lacked the discipline and willpower to maintain healthy dietary and exercise habitsa challenge made more difficult today for those surrounded by inexpensive, tasty highly processed foods._36_ In a recent paper, my colleagues and I question the basic assumption of whether taking in more calori
53、es than you burn really is the primary cause of obesity. We argue that we are driven to overeat because we are getting fatter.The key to how this works in obesity is insulin (胰岛素) processed, rapidly digestible carbohydrates (碳水化合物食品) raise our insulin level too high. _37_ A few hours after eating a
54、high-carb meal, the number of calories in the blood stream falls suddenly, so we get hungrier sooner after eating. The two opposing views of cause and effect in obesity have very different implications for how to prevent and treat weight problems. The usual approach focuses on how much to eat, with
55、prescriptions (处方) for daily calorie intake. _38_ Higher-fat foods may help get rid of body fat, a possibility supported by clinical trials comparing high-fat diets with low-fat ones.This way of thinking might help explain why calorie restriction usually fails long before a person with obesity appro
56、aches an ideal body weight. A low-calorie, low-fat diet further restricts an already limited supply of energy to the body, worsening hunger without addressing the underlying tendency to store too many calories in body fat. _39_Although much more research will be needed to test this idea, it is time
57、to question the basic assumptions about cause and effect calories and weight gain that have controlled our thinking.A. Yet, worldwide obesity rates just keep going up.B. In our view the emphasis should be place a on what to eat.C. It is important to control the amount of food consumed by us.D. Obesi
58、ty is a disease that affects 650 million adults worldwide.E. Or perhaps the problem is the focus on “calorie balance” itself.F. Weight loss becomes a battle between mind and metabolism(新陈代谢).G. This causes fat cells to take in to many calories, leaving fewer for the rest of the body.【3539题答案】【答案】35A
59、36. E37. G38. B39. F第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区城作答。Every year more of us try and reduce our impact on the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a choice to go green. Refill shops tend to be small, independent stores that sell
60、non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry ones like rice and nuts produced directly in the local sites, which means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like refill cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring cont
61、ainers they already own and refill them from larger containers in the store.Refill and zero-waste shops are usually located in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, is more sustainable and kinder to the planet, and your community. If youre walking down the street to your local r
62、efill shop. then youre doing great but if youre driving hours away to find your closest shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of what you buy. Remember, its the whole process not just the end product.Perhaps the most significant aspect of shopping at local refill shops is that they en
63、courage us to think about our consumer habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make positive changes for the environment.If you can shop local and from independent refill shops, then you should. It doesnt have to be all the time but minimising waste and choosing refills where you can w
64、ill make a positive difference.40. What are refill shops?41. According to the passage, what is the most important value of refill shopping?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Refill shops are built in communities within walking distance
65、 because driving to these shops can cost monev43. In reality, refill shops have not won much popularity yet. What do you think might be the possible reason(s)?(In about 40 words)【4043题答案】【答案】40. Refill shops are small, independent stores that sell non-packaged goods.41. The most important value of r
66、efill shopping is that it cncourages us to think about our consumer habits.42. According to the passage, refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because walking to refill shops is environmentally-friendly.43. 言之有理即可。第二节（20分）44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校来自英因的交换生Jim发邮件请你推荐一门学校特色课程：请你用英文给
67、他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐的课程；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,How is it going? Im writing to recommend a distinctive course to you Chinese Kungfu.This course is perfect for you. First, it is great for your overall health. Chinese Kungfu involves a lot of body mo
68、vements, which can make you stronger and more flexible. It can also reduce your stress and keep you in a relaxed mood. Whats more, the course is interactive. During the training, you can get positive feedback and learn how to cooperate with others. Im sure you can benefit a lot from it.Are you ready to give it a go? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
