1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步三维检测题（4）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）Unit 5 Canada“The True North”单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Due to the heavy rain and flooding，ten million people have been forced _ their homes. A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left2. The moving picture of a little boy
2、 of 5, _ from the big earthquake, has been made _ to all Chinese people for the boys saluting to the soldiers. A. saved; to knowB. to save; knowingC. having been saved; knowD. saved;known3. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. lengthB. d
3、istanceC. wayD. space4. He paid for a seat，when he _ have entered free. A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need5. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed6. _ from space，the earth，with water _ seventy percent of its surface，looks like a blue ball
4、. A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coveringC. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered来源:Z*xx*k.Com7. The manager has to go on a business trip.His company will be left in _ of his secretary.A. chargeB. the chargeC. needD. place8. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. at
5、tentionC. satisfactionD. impression9. Youve agreed to go. So why arent you getting ready?But I _ that you would have me start at once. A. dont realizeB. havent realizedC. hadnt realizedD. didnt realize10. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. u
6、nlessB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as11. They have not made any decision on _ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US 57. 65 a barrel on April 4th. A. have reach
7、edB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching13. The doctors are trying to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. if14. Modern plastics can _ very high and low temperatures. A. standB. hold来源:学科网C. carryD. support15. He was educated at a local grammar school，_ h
8、e went on to Cambridge. A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 16 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a y
9、ear since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 17 . Susans husband Mark watched her 18 into hopelessness and he was 19 to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 20 to her job, but how would she get there? She used t
10、o take the bus, but she was now too 21 to get around the city by herself. Mark 22 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 23 she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark 24 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 25 ,specifically her hearing, to det
11、ermine where she was and how to adapt to her new 26 . At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 27 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 28 ,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 29 ways. Ea
12、ch day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 30 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 31 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 32 you. ” Curious, Susan asked the driver 33 . “You know, every morning for the 34 week, a fine-looking gentleman
13、in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 35 . That is the gift of love that can bring light w
14、here there is darkness. 16. A. touchB. grabC. countD. feel17. A. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadness18. A. runB. sinkC. jumpD. step19. A. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleased20. A. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stick21. A. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightened22. A. volunteeredB. at
15、temptedC. continuedD. struggled23. A. whenB. asC. untilD. after24. A. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sent25. A. feelingsB. organsC. skillsD. senses26. A. positionB. environmentC. statusD. role27. A. on her ownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on foot28. A. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightly29. A.
16、 oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonely30. A. took charge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold of31. A. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequence32. A. respectB. envyC. knowD. support33. A. whatB. howC. whyD. who34. A. pastB. sameC. firstD. next35. A. courageB. willC. sightD. wis
17、dom. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThis country is the second biggest one in the world. It has more than 30 million people. Ottawa is the capital city. Do you know what it is? Thats Canada. You can find it on the north of the United States. And it has a famous river called St. Lawrence. The
18、Olympic Stadium，CN Tower and Niagara Falls are nice places to visit. Most of the natives there speak English. French is also the popular language in some places such as Quebec. Canada is known for its maple trees. You can see it in the middle of the countrys flag. The maple trees grow well there bec
19、ause of the weather. It is warm in spring. Winter lasts from November to April. At that time，you can enjoy snow games. Canada is thirteen hours later than China. It hasnt any special festival，except National Day on July 1st. 36. Canada is the second biggest country in the world. It lies _. A. in the
20、 north of North America B. in the north of the United StatesC. on the north of North America D. on the south of the United States 37. The author advises to visit these places such as _ if you go to Canada. A. Niagara Falls，St. Lawrence B. CN Tower，the Olympic StadiumC. Niagara FallsD. both B and C38
21、. Canada is famous for its _. A. beautiful places such as CN Tower，the Olympic Stadium and Niagara Falls B. second biggest land in the world C. maple trees that you can see in the countrys flag D. good situation and nice languages 39. The Beijing Time is 3:00 p.m. now and it is _ in Canada. A. 5:00
22、a.m.B. 4:00 a.m.C. 3:00 a.m.D. 2:00 a.m.BHonesty may well be the best policy，but it often deserts us，when no one is watching，psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the watchful gaze of a pair
23、of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real，but photographed. Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret, so collegues in their department would not change their behaviour. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle，with te
24、a，coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks，they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers. Dr Bateson，a behavioural biologist and leader of the study，said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may arise from behaviou
25、ral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to cooperate for the good of the group，rather than act selfishly. “Theres an argument that if nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when w
26、e think were being watched we should behave better，so people see us as cooperative and behave the same way towards us，” Dr Bateson said. “We thought wed get a slight effect with eyes，but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level，it seems people respond to eyes
27、，and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved （进化）to respond to. ”The finding，which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past，could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and imp
28、rove monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior. 40. This passage is mainly about _. A. the policy of honestyB. an honesty box to collect moneyC. evolution on honestyD. an experiment on honesty41. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _ . A. they want to leave a good impress
29、ionB. they fear to be laughed at by othersC. theyve got the nature through evolutionD. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes42. The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _. A. causes somebody to become cheerful来源:Z*xx*k.ComB. makes something easier to understandC. come
30、s upon something by accidentD. brings something into the broad daylight43. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _. A. ticket sales on public transportB. cold drink sales in public placesC. places with “No spitting!” signsD. Christmas decorations in ones homehCMost people，when they t
31、ravel to space，would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason，if youre paying 20，000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodationor space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be lik
32、e to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms，meals，bars. But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive viewsof Earth and spaceand the endless entertainment of living in zero gravityincluding sports and other activities that make use of this. The
33、 hotels themselves will vary greatlyfrom being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structures at a later date. Its actually surprising that as later as 1997，very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected l
34、aunch costs to come down far enough to make them possible. Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing，gymnastics，and zero-G sports. Luckily，you dont need to sleep much living in zero grav
35、ity，so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below. Of course all good things have come to an end，unfortunately. And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gr
36、avity than you were when you arrived. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up againor maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel！44. When traveling in space，most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _. A. it is expensive to travel i
37、n spaceB. they would find the possible life in other star systemsC. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsD. they want to realise the full potential of tourism45. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitational pull. B. The special views. C. The r
38、elaxation in a bar. D. The space walk. 46. This passage is mainly about _. A. traveling in spaceB. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotelsD. the description of space hotelsDTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead，theyre competing in a nationwide con
39、test to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants. “The schools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources，so we dont have to depend on other countries to provide fuel,”Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the
40、 US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place for modifications. Each team can also get 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds fo
41、r a national competition. Its the finale（结束曲）of a three-year competition. In the first year，students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year，our plans for the hybrid（混合动力系统）were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin construction,”said Amanda McAlpin，l
42、eader of the outreach team. In the second year，the students goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinoxs fuel efficiency by 50 percent. “Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in,”McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy，we should be able to obtain
43、 our goal. ”In the final competition this year，GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event，but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win,”said a computer engineering m
44、ajor. “By hosting the competition，GM really gets the cream of the crop（优秀毕业生）from the top engineering schools across the country,”McAlpin said. “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM. ”And Pickering agreed，“Their brainpower will give us firepower and hors
45、epower for the future. ”47. The underlined word “modifications” means_ . A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination48. Whats the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels. B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox. C. To make advertisements. D. To find excellent grad
46、uates and employ them. 49. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the contest. B. The team could get nothing but 35,000 from the sponsors. C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was best. D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.
47、 50. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the
48、SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments. 51 A person should take a d
49、eep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get his mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give him a fresh perspective on things. Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the proble
50、m worse. 52 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense. Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a
51、 current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. 53 Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. 54 It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anx
52、ieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is to do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 55 A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out. B. When feeling a
53、nxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing. C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety. D. Instead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are able to do. E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think abo
54、ut the good things that you have in your life. F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking. G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success. . 短文改错（
55、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at
56、it. She painted careful and her works were nice. She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her works with a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several of Grandma Moses work hanging in a shop. He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look f
57、or less. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists. Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. . 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，今年夏天即将高中毕业。班里的同学对高三学生该不该照常参加体育活动意见不一，下面是大家讨论的结果。请据此给某英文报社写一封信，介绍相关情况。55%的同学: 身体是本钱；每天锻炼，增强体质，精力充沛；适量运动，放松身心，改善
58、睡眠，提高学习效率。45%的同学: 面临高考，学习第一；运动浪费时间，使人疲劳，可能致伤；运动后过度兴奋，影响学习。注意：词数120左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案与解析. 1. Bsb. be forced to do sth. “某人被迫做某事”。2. D句意：所有的中国人都知道那个从大地震中被救出的5岁男孩向战士们敬礼的感人镜头。空一为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句who was saved.；空二是过去分词作补足语，修饰picture。3. B“a distance of+数字”表示“距离”。4.
59、Acould have done“本能够做（而实际上没有做）”。5. Bhe was used to为the country life的定语从句。由since 1992可知用现在完成时。6. Bseen from space为过去分词短语作状语。主语the earth与see之间为被动关系。with water covering为with复合结构。7. Bsth. be left in the charge of sb.表示“某物被留下由某人负责”；in charge of “负责，管理”；in need of “需要”；in place of “代替”。8. D首先了解四个选项的意思。A项表
60、示“表情；表达；词语”；B项表示“注意（力）；专心；关注”；C项表示“满意，满足”；D项表示“印象”。由题干中的关键信息he was a kind and thoughtful young man可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。题干的意思是：“他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。”9. D考查时态。根据对话内容可知，此处应为“刚才没有意识到”。10. Das long as只要。unless除非；in case以防万一；as far as远至。11. Dwhat引导的从句作介词on的宾语。12. B现在分词短语作结果状语。13. Cthat引导同位语从句，进一步说明fear的
61、具体内容。14. Astand“容忍，忍受，经受得住”。hold“保持”；carry “携带”；support“支持”。15. C“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，此处用which来指代前面一整句话的内容。whom只指人。. 16. D由第二段第一句“自从苏珊失明以来已经一年了”可知，应选择feel“感觉；试探；触摸”。touch“接触；触动”；grab“攫取；霸占”；count“计算；认为”。以上三词均不符合语境，故排除。17. C由第二段第一句可知苏珊处于一个黑暗的世界里。A. “弱点；软弱”；B. “疾病，病”；D. “悲哀”，三词均不符合语境，故排除。只有 C. “黑暗，暗处
62、”符合语境。18. Brun, jump, step三词都是主动做某事，不符合语境，因为没有人愿意陷入绝望之中，故排除。sink into“沉入，陷入”，为被动含义，符合语意及语境。19. B马克决心使用一切可行的办法去帮助妻子。be determined to do sth. “决心做某事”。inspired受到鼓舞的；honored“受到尊敬的”；pleased“高兴的”。以上三词不合语境，故排除。来源:学科网20. A由下文得知，苏珊又回去上班了，故return to her job合适。adjust to“调整、调节以适应”；contribute to“有助于，成为的原因”；stick
63、 to“坚持”。以上三者都不符合语意及语境，故排除。21. D苏珊现在太害怕而不敢独自在城市里走动。tired“累的”；astonished“震惊的,吃惊的”；depressed“沮丧的”。三项均不符合语意，故排除。frightened“害怕的；受惊吓的”，符合语境。22. Avolunteer to do sth. 自愿（主动）做某事，符合语意。attempt to do sth. 企图做某事;continue to do sth. 继续做某事;struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事，挣扎着做某事。23. C由上下句的动作发生的先后关系可以判断出，应选择until,即“直到苏珊自
64、己可以上下车”。when“当时候”；as“一边一边”；after“以后”，这三个连词不能表达上下句的含义，故排除。24. C由下文可知，“两个星期以来，马克每天陪同苏珊上下班”。应选C项，accompany sb. “陪同某人”。drive sb. “开车送某人”；direct sb. “指导某人；指挥某人”；send sb. “派遣某人”。25. D由下文的hearing可知，应选择senses“感觉；理智；判断力”。feeling“感情，情感”；organ“器官”；skill“技能，技巧；技术，本领”。这三个词不符合语境，故排除。26. B联系上下文并比较四个选项可知，B符合语境。27.
65、A由“最后，苏珊决定她可以独自试试那趟路程”可知，应选择on her own“单独，独自”。in person“亲自”；to her benefit“对她有益的”；on foot“步行”。28. D句意为“离开之前，她紧紧地拥抱了丈夫”。tightly“紧紧地”，符合语境。calmly“平静地”，与下文矛盾，故排除。politely“礼貌地”，briefly“短暂地，简短地”，不合语意。29. B由上文他们道别可知，此处应选择separate“分开的；单独的”。opposite“对立的；对面的；相反的”；fixed“固定的”；lonely“孤独的”。这三项不符合语意，故排除。30. D上文提到
66、“每天进展顺利”，所以，苏珊十分兴奋，即“兴奋控制了苏珊”，故选择D. “控制”。而A. 负责；B. 代替；C. 利用，皆不符合语意，故排除。31. A由句意“星期五的早上，苏珊跟往常一样乘车去上班”可知选as usual。as a rule“通常，一般说来”；as well“也，又，和”；as a consequence“因此，结果”。这三个短语不合语意。32. B由司机的话“小姐，我真羡慕你”可知，选envy“羡慕，嫉妒”。其他三项“尊敬”“认识”“支持”不合语意，故排除。33. C由上文推测，苏珊自然会问“为什么（羡慕我呀）”，所以选why。34. A司机指的是刚刚过去的那个周，即the
67、 past week。其他三项不合语境，故排除。35. C呼应全文，即虽然失去了视力，但是丈夫的爱却带给了她光明。courage勇气；will意志；sight视力；wisdom智慧，才智。. 36. A细节理解题。由第六句话可知加拿大在美国的北部。美国在北美，由此可推断出加拿大在北美北部。故A项符合题意。37. D细节理解题。由“The Olympic Stadium，CN Tower and Niagara Falls are nice places to visit.”可知正确答案是D。38. C细节理解题。好像A、B、C三个选项都对，但文章提到“Canada is known for i
68、ts maple trees.”，所以C项正确。39. D细节理解题。由倒数第二句话可知加拿大时间比北京时间晚13个小时。通过计算得出北京时间下午3点正是加拿大时间凌晨2点，D项符合题意。40. D主旨大意题。文章的第一句就是主题句。41. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The effect may arise from behavioural characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups. ”可知。42. B词义猜测题。第五段指出了人们对过去错误的认识，但是通过这项调查人们对此有了新的看法。shed/t
69、hrow light on/upon（make sth. clearer）使更清晰。43. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知。44. A根据第一段第二句可知。45. B由第一段“But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views. ”可知。46. D全文详细描述了太空旅馆。47. B词义猜测题。根据第二段“.and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place for modifications. ”可知modifications在这里的意思是“
70、变化”，不会是“设计”“同意，批准”或“考试”的意思。48. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop from the top engineering schools. . . ”可知通过竞赛使GM发现了很多优秀毕业生并雇用他们。49. C推理判断题。根据第五段“.GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. ”可知竞赛
71、中是由GM的技术员对（选手设计的）车辆进行检测看是否能符合竞赛的要求，即由他们决定谁的车设计得好，可以获胜。50. A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学生参加（混合动力系统）汽车改良设计大赛，因此最佳标题为Students Building Better Hybrid。5155 BFGDA. 短文改错Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted and her works were nice. She first painted only to please
72、 , and then began to sell her works a little money. In 1993, a collector,Louis Caldor to see several of Grandma Moses hanging in a shop. He liked them, them at once,and set out to look for . Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists. Grandma Moses,who was world-famous,
73、was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. . One possible version:Dear Editor,来源:Z+xx+k.ComIm writing to tell you about the argument on whether students of Senior Three should go in for sports or not. 55% of the students think we should exercise every day because health is important. Sports a
74、nd exercise can make us strong and energetic. Whats more, sports make our brains relaxed and enable us to have a sound sleep every night. The efficiency of revision will surely be improved. On the other hand, 45% of us believe it a waste of time to take exercise. Also, its very tiring. After having sports, we are too excited to get down to study. We may even get hurt in sports. Nothing is more important than to devote ourselves to the lessons. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
