1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【通向成功】练习题【8】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4） Body language 巩固性练习Goals:1.make sb./sth.+done2.notbut3.with+n.+v.-ing4.It is/was+n./adj.+to do sth.一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分 1.混乱，使糊涂_ 2.避免,消除_ 3.接触,联系_4.点头_5.挥手_ 6.垂头_7.遵循习俗_8.折叠,合拢_ 9.使多样化_ 10.疯狂的_11.拥抱_12.鞠躬_13.手掌_
2、14.耸肩_15.难以置信的_16.发生;出现_17.细节;详情_18.图表_19.弯曲_ 20.焦点_二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分1.Its a great p_ to travel abroad.2.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth f_.3.Your_(作文)is good except for a few spelling mistakes.4.I hope you feel as c_ as you are at home.5.We can make apples into _(果汁)at home now.6.T
3、ony is so good that his parents are p_ of him.7.One year has passed before we _(意识)it.8.We often use different _(手势)to express ourselves.9.He _(设法)to finish the work in such a short time.10.Shaking ones head means d_.三、Rewriting the following sentences(句型转换)5分1.To learn the customs of your foreign f
4、riend is necessary._ _ necessary _ _the customs of your foreign friend.2.A boy led the way and the team got to the village before dark._ _ _ _ the way,the team got to the village before dark.3.His great success is in organizing the concerts,not in singing.His great success is _ _singing _ the concer
5、ts.4.Can you show me how I can use the computer?Can you show me _ _ use the computer?5.Have you prepared everything for the conference?Have you _ everything_ for the conference?四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分1.There is nothing _.A.worrying about B.worried about C.to worry about D.to be worried about2.Ple
6、ase let me _where the Body Language Study Class is _tomorrow.A.know;to be held B.know;to hold C.knowing;to be held D.known;to hold3.Peter is my _ friend and I know him well.He sleeps with the windows _every day.A.close;closeB.closed;closeC.close;closingD.close;closed4.The clerk _and hurried to work
7、in his office.A.kissed his wife good-bye B.kissed his wife helloC.kissed good-bye D.kissed hello5.The day was bright,_.A.a fresh breeze blows B.a fresh breeze blown C.with a fresh breeze blowing D.blowing a fresh breeze 6.-How many times have you been there?-Oh,at least three times,if _more.A.hardly
8、B.lessC.noD.not7.You say he works hard,_and _.A.so does he;so do you B.so does he;so you doC.so he does;so do you D.so he does;so you do8.-Would you like me to carry this box for you? -_.I can manage it myself.A.No,thanks B.Its a pleasure C.That would be nice D.Yes,please9.I cant make friends with t
9、he boy with no _.A.mannerB.mannersC.bad mannersD.good manner10.I did the exercise _ you showed me.A.on the wayB.in the way C.in a wayD.by the way11.Waving ones arms can be accepted as _for help.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry12.-Mary,you wash your clothes today,_?-But I washed them yesterday.A.do youB.
10、will youC.didnt youD.dont you13.You should make your views _everybody.A.known byB.know asC.known toD.knowing 14.Not the students but the teacher_ to visit the city.A.are hopingB.is hopingC.hopeD.hoping15.The story _be true,but I hardly think it is.A.couldB.mustC.willD.cant五、Cloze test(完形填空)30分It oft
11、en appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control othersthoughts and actions.Whatever your goal-to have a boss hire you,to 1 others to vote for the person of your 2,or to describe the 3you want your hair cut-the
12、key to success seems to be the 4 to speak well.Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to 5 the admiration,respect,or liking of others. 6 jokes,and everyone will think youre really a wise man. 7 advice,and theyll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know,and theyll be 8 by
13、your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if youll look like a 9 nobody.Finally,talking gives you the 10 to release energy in a way that listening cant.When youre 11 ,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way,you can often 12 your anger by letting it out
14、orally.It is also helpful to 13 your excitement with others by talking about it,for keeping it inside often 14 you feeling as if you might burst.While it is true that talking does have many advantages,its important to 15 that listening can do good to listeners,too.As youll soon read,being a good lis
15、tener is one good way to 16 others with their problems,and what better way is there to have others 17 you? As for controlling others,it may be true that its hard to be persuasive while youre listening,but your 18 to hear others out will often leave them 19 to thinking about your ideas in return.List
16、ening is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get what you 20 .1.A.persistB.adviseC.persuadeD.suggest2.A.friendB.relationC.choiceD.leader3.A.methodB.wayC.meansD.plan4.A.efficiencyB.energyC.mentalityD.ability5.A.gainB.graspC.receiveD.seize6.A.SayB.SpeakC.TalkD.Tell7.A.AcceptB.FollowC.OfferD.Obtain8.A.affectedB.
17、impressedC.influencedD.moved9.A.fruitlessB.pricelessC.worthlessD.senseless10.A.pleasureB.courseC.dutyD.chance11.A.in troubleB.in dangerC.in debtD.in silence12.A.lessenB.brightenC.darkenD.deepen13.A.controlB.shareC.enjoyD.remove14.A.makesB.causesC.leavesD.enables15.A.supposeB.noticeC.realizeD.imagine
18、16.A.failB.cureC.hurtD.help17.A.appreciateB.listen toC.envyD.support18.A.kindnessB.likeliness C.willingnessD.eagerness19.A.freeB.openC.eagerD.pleased20.A.loseB.ask forC.needD.give六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分AMaps are our oldest literature(文献),older than books.People think a map was the first thi
19、ng the human ever wrote to communicate each other.Perhaps one million years ago,with a stick in the mud of a lake bed,the earlier human drew some lines to stand for a lake,a river,a thick forest and some good hunting grounds beyond the forest.It made so much sense that people took it for magic(魔术),t
20、hey expressed the world in a picture.There was something so real about this new thing called map that it helped us believe we could get there.It not only strengthened belief that good hunting existed beyond the forest,but it strongly suggested that the future existed;it was a place we could go to an
21、d be there tomorrow.What a comfort.On maps all paths lead somewhere.1.Which of the following statements is true? A.Maps cant be used to communicate each other.B.Maps have the same long history as books.C.No matter how hard you study them,maps dont make any sense.D.None of the above is true.2.The ear
22、lier human used lines drawn in the mud to express_.A.the whole worldB.real places C.strong beliefD.great comfort3.Now people regard some lines drawn by the earlier human as _.A.the beginning of maps B.the chanting form of mapsC.real maps D.a part of maps4.It can be concluded that _.A.maps are the mo
23、st useful way of communicating each otherB.the first map showed somewhere far awayC.the first map showed somewhere very nearD.the first map showed all directions5.The title for the passage is _.A.Magic of mapsB.Use of maps C.Important mapsD.Valuable mapsBSometimes people add to what they say even wh
24、en they dont talk.Gestures are the silent language of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a
25、formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder,some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug(拥抱).Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they us
26、ually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,Pardon me. or Excuse me.Americans like to lo
27、ok at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.For Americans,thumbs-up;means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one h
28、and to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are singing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the hea
29、d when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的).If you dont know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.6.From the first paragraph we can learn that_.A.gestures dont mean anything while talkingB.gestures can help us to express ourselvesC.we can learn a la
30、nguage well without body languageD.only American people can use gestures7.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should_.A.greet him with a hugB.place a hand on his shoulderC.shake his hand firmlyD.shake his hand weakly8.In the United States,people often_.A.show their friendship by fac
31、ing each other directlyB.show their friendship by touching each otherC.say Pardon me. to each other when they are talkingD.get uncomfortable when you sit close to them9.If you talk with an American friend,its polite to_.A.look up and down at your friendB.look at the other person in the eyesC.hide yo
32、ur opinionD.look at your watch now and then10.When your friend gives you the thumbs-up,he,in fact,_.A.shows his rudeness to youB.shows his anger to you C.expresses his satisfaction to youD.expresses his worries about you七、Error correction(短文改错)10分The sounds we heard on the earth are carried by 1._ a
33、ir.Since there is no any air on the moon,2._people go to the moon must talk to each other3._by radio.Dust in the earths air,though very few,4._scatters the sunlight,this makes the earths daytime 5._sky blue or prevents the shadows from appearing 6._completely dark.But on the moon,the sky is always 7
34、._black.You would be able to see stars even if8._in daytime.Sunny places on the moon would be very9._brightly.But the shadows would be almost black.10._八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分提示:假如你是王林,你给在美国的妹妹发电子邮件,告诉她近五年来家乡的变化。建了许多高楼大厦、立交桥,交通十分方便。许多家庭有私家车，人们的生活变的富裕和多彩，假期里人们旅游,很开心。在家乡能品尝到各国的食物。现在通过发电子邮件,能更好地与世界各地
35、的朋友保持联系。 Body language答案：一、Writing the key words or phrases from memory.(默写重点单词与词组)10分1.confuse2.avoid3.contact4.nod the head5.wave6.hang the head7.follow the custom8.fold9.vary10.crazy11.hug12.bow13.palm14.shrug15.incredible16.occur17.detail18.chart19.bend20.focus二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分1.pleasure2
36、.fullpositionfortable5.juice6.proud7.realize8.gestures9.managed10.disagreement三、Rewriting the following sentences(句型转换)5分1.It is,to learn2.With a boy leading3.not in,but in,4.how to5.got,ready四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分1.C 动词不定式作定语,主动形式。2.Abe + to do表示 计划安排要做的事情这里表被动。3.Dclose是形容词,表示 亲密的,近的,而closed是过去
37、分词,用在with+n.+done这一结构中。4.Akiss 可接双宾语,如 kiss sb.bye bye or kiss sb.hello。5.C这里考查with结构即with+n.+doing。6.D这里注意 no more不再和 not more不比多的区别,根据上下文,意思是不比三次更多的话,最少三次。7.Cso放句首,句子不倒装,表示 某人的确如此,句子倒装,表示某个人也如此。8.A暗示不需要帮助。9.Bmanners作 礼貌解,只用复数形式。10.Bin the way表示 以方式,way后接定语从句,引导词可用 in which或 that 或省略。11.Bacceptas表示
38、 认为是,把接受为,as介词后面跟名词或动名词形式,如:His explanation cant be accepted as being satisfactory。12.B这句话是祈使句。13.C这里考查句型 make sth.+ done,另外known后接to。14.Bnotbut 连接两主语时.谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。15.A句中的could并不表示过去时态,而是表示对某事的看法,也可用can代替。五、Cloze test(完形填空)30分1.Cpersuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事;persist 坚持;advise,suggest与文意不符。2.C3.Bi
39、n the way 表示 用方法，way 后面接定语从句,关系代词可省略。4.D5.A6.Dtell jokes 说笑话,固定搭配。7.C8.Bimpress sb.给某人留下印象。9.Cworthless无用的,无价值,与nobody 连用双重否定，即为肯定意义。10.D与上文 chance相呼应。11.Ain trouble 处于困境中,与后面的 better相呼应。12.Alessen 减少,减轻。13.Bshare sth.with sb.与某人分享。14.Cleave sb.doing与文句相符。15.C16.Dhelp sb.with sth.帮助某人解决谋事。17.A18.C19
40、.B20 Dgive与 reciprocal相呼应,即 付出就有回报。六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分1.D综观全文。2.A见第二段前两句。3.A见第一段。4.D见全文最后一句。5.A见第二段第一句It made so much sense that people took it for magic。6.B从文章的第一段可以推出手势能帮助人们沟通。7.C见文章第二段。8.D见文章第三段。9.B见文章第三段Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If
41、you。10.C见第四段第一句。七、Error correction(短文改错)10分1.heardhear2.nonot或去掉any3.gogoing或在go前加who4.fewlittle5.thiswhich6.orand7.8.去掉if9.in 后面加 the10.brightlybright八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分Dear sister,Our hometown has changed a lot in the past 5 years.First more high buildings have appeared,which are modern and
42、beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up,so it has become very convenient for people to travel.Besides,many families have got cars of their own.The peoples life here has become rich and colorful.People can enjoy themselves traveling on holidays.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such as the food of America,Japan and South Korea.And now it is easier to keep in touch with all my friends all over the world for I can email them in my office.Yours,Wang Lin
