1、2005年全国高考英语试题I zhujiagui Page 11 5/24/20242005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I（全国卷，含听力）第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?( ) A. 19.15. B9.15. C9.18.答案是B.1How much will the woman pay i
2、f she buys two skirts ?( ) A. $18. B$19. C$20. 2What will the speakers discuss ?( ) A. A report . BA computer . CA report on computer . 3What are the speakers talking about ?( ) A. A child . BA room . CA present . 4What can we learn from this conversation ?( ) A. The woman does not get along well wi
3、th the man . BThe woman does not get along well with here roommate . CThe man will talk with the womans roommate .5Where are the two speakers now ?( ) A. On the first floor . BOn the fourth floor . COn the fifth floor. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What was the woman doing before she went home ?( ) A. Typing a report . BRewriting a report . CReviewing a report . 7Where did the woman have her dinner ?( ) A. In a restaurant . BIn her office . CAt home . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
5、。8Why does the man feel surprised ?( ) A. The woman has found a new job . BThe woman doesnt feel like leaving .CThe woman disagrees with him .9What does the woman say abut her department ?( ) A. thee is a lack of trust . BThere are serious problems . CThere is too much pressure .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10W
6、hat are the speakers talking about ?( ) A. Popular sports events .BTV programs people like best .CThings people do after work .11How did the woman do the research ?( ) A. She talked to people .BShe sent letters to people .CShe collected information from newspapers .12What do most people do in their
7、spare time ?( ) A. Go to movies . BRead books . CWatch TV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does this conversation take place ?( ) A. At the airport . BIn a restaurant . COn the street . 14Why does the woman like San Francisco ?( ) A. It has less traffic . BIt has the best food and music . CPeople there are
8、friendlier .15Where does the woman come from ?( ) A. Pennsylvania . BSan Francisco . CChina . 16What does the woman think of the mans English ?( ) A. Excellent . BAcceptable . CStrange . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the womans family ?( ) A. Three . BFour . CFive . 18What did the
9、 children think about having dinner together at home ?( ) A. They thought it was funny .BThey disliked the idea at first .CThey preferred eating with friends .19How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?( ) A. Every Sunday . BTwice a week . CThree times a week . 20Who finally s
10、et the time for these family dinners ?( ) A. The children . BThe father . CThe woman speaker . 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .( ) A. however Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B.21Can
11、I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? _( ) A. Who are you ? BIm Wang . CSpeaking DAre you john ?22No one helped me . I did it all myself .( ) A. for Bby Cfrom Dto 23Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .( ) A. why Bwhat Cwho Dthat 24I have many friends , some are businessmen .( ) A.
12、 of them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 25We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share .( ) A. somebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 26Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !( ) A. wouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 27They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we manage
13、d to bring the price down .( ) A. but Bso Cwhen Dsince 28What would you do if it tomorrow ?We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .( ) A. rain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining 29My parents will move back into town in a year or .( ) A. later Bafter Cso Dabout 30It wasnt until nearly a
14、month later I received the managers reply .( ) A. since Bwhen Cas Dthat 31Oh dear ! Ive just broken a window . .It cant be helped .( ) A. Never mind BAll right Cthats fine DNot at all 32The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .( ) A. caused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused 33The heros
15、story differently in the newspapers .( ) A. was reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported 34The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I before .( ) A. was having Bhave Chave ever hadDhad ever had 35The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .( ) A
16、. that Bit Cthis Dhim 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction
17、 , 37 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him , which he was 39 to read , but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on
18、 and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detect
19、ive (侦探) . He 49 you here because he though you were the man he 50 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 51 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 53 .
20、” “Well , its really 54 I came to a restaurant where Im known ,” I said . “ 55 , I might have been in trouble .”36( ) A. knew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized 37( ) A. since Beven if Cthough Das if 38( ) A. flat Bopen Ccut Dfixed 39( ) A. hoping Bthinking Cpretending Dcontinuing 40( ) A. see Bfind C
21、guess Dlearn 41( ) A. menu Bbill Cpaper Dfood 42( ) A. direct Bfamiliar Cstrange Dfunny 43( ) A. chatted with Blooked at Claughed at Dtalked about 44( ) A. the waiter Btime CI Dthe dinner 45( ) A. true Bhopeful Cclear Dpossible 46( ) A. restaurant Bwashroom Coffice Dkitchen 47( ) A. left Bacted Csat
22、 down Dcalmed down 48( ) A. wanted Btried Cordered Dwished 49( ) A. met Bcaught Cfollowed Ddiscovered 50( ) A. was to beat Bwas dealing with Cwas to meet Dwas looking for 51( ) A. care Bsurprise Cworry Dregret 52( ) A. must Bcan Cneed Dmay 53( ) A. discovery Bmistake Cdecision Dfortune 54( ) A. a pi
23、ty Bnatural Ca chance Dlucky 55( ) A. Thus BHowever COtherwise DTherefore 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be god for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of an
24、imals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets side , they are not left on their own and wont feel lonely and unhappy,”
25、 she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them . they are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not
26、 troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass
27、 ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .56The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is .( ) A. 7
28、3% B27% C25% D15%57We know from the text that “BJ” ( ) A. works in the Global Hair Salon Boften greets the passers-by Clikes to sleep in the sun Dis a two-year-old cat 58The best title for this text would be .( ) A. Pets Help Attract Customers BYour Favorite Office Pets CPets Join the Workforce DBus
29、y Life for PetsBMONTREAL (Reuters) Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security（安全）rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-d
30、ozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cas
31、es actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the
32、 locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on carnera crossing the border illegally（非法）.Ottawa has given out special
33、passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that th
34、e customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like Im living in a prison,” he said.59We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .( ) A. an American living in Township 15Ba Canadian living in a Quebec village Ca Canadian working in a cu
35、stoms stationDan American working in a Canadian church60Albert was fined because he .( ) A. failed to obey traffic rules Bbroke the American security rules Cworked in St. Pamphile without a pass Ddamaged the gate of the customs office61The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .( ) A. a driv
36、e through the town Ba race across the fields Ca roundabout way of travelling Da journey in the mountain area62What would be the best title for the text?( ) A. A Cross-country Trip BA Special Border Pass CAn Unguarded Border DAn Expensive Church VisitCWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventure
37、land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, an
38、d experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future T
39、owerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not real
40、ly one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland
41、. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.63The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .( ) A. realize the importance of travelingBbecome familiar with mountain countriesCle
42、arn how to make things such as fishing nets Dlearn something about different places in the world64If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .( ) A. the Travel Pavilion Bthe Future Tower Cthe Safari Park Dthe Pyrmid65If you want to get a toy lion to take home, wh
43、ere will you most likely go?( ) A. The Pyramid. BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower. DThe Travel Parvilion.DAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just ho
44、w much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives w
45、ay to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also
46、provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the m
47、ost attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis say
48、s, “dinner is a non-event.”66The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.( ) A. show the relationship between parents and children Bteach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table Creport on the findings of a study Dgive information about family problems67Parents with large families ask few
49、er questions at dinner because _.( ) A. they are busy serving food to their children Bthey are busy keeping order at the dinner table Cthey have to pay more attention to younger children Dthey are tired out having prepared food for the whole family68By saying “Middle children are invisible” in parag
50、raph 3, Lewis means that middle children _.( ) A. have to help their parents to serve dinner Bget the least attention from the family Care often kept away from the dinner table Dfind it hard to keep up with other children69Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.( ) A. why TV is importan
51、t in family life Bwhy parents should keep good order Cwhy children in small families seem to be quieter Dwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life70Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?( ) A. It is important to have the right food for children. BIt is a good i
52、dea to have the TV on during dinner. CParents should talk to each of their children frequently. DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerE“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhoo
53、d.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have
54、a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil
55、conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now t
56、he task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two
57、full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each d
58、ay or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.71What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?( ) A. A lot of care and the right soil.BFrequent pruning and fertilizing. CTomato plants grown alongside.DCages p
59、laced around the roots.72The writer planted the tomato because _.( ) A. it cost only $1.25Bthe soil was just right for it Cthere was room for it in the gardenDthe roses branches needed to be covered73This year the writers roses were _.( ) A. removed from the rose bedBpicked along with the tomatoes C
60、mostly damaged by too much sunlightDlargely hidden under the tomato plant74By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.( ) A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesBshow the hardship of growing the roses Cexpress her liking for the rosesDexpress her care for the to
61、matoes75In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _.( ) A. the roses cost the writer little moneyBthe writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesCsomeone will help the writer make the decisionDthe writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10
62、小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）， 则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。There are advantage for students to work while 76. _studying at school. One of them
63、 was that 77. _they can earn money. For the most part, 78. _students working to earn money for their own 79. _use. Earning their own money allow them 80. _to spend on anything as if they please. 81. _They would have to ask their parents for 82. _money or for permission to do things by 83. _the money
64、. Some students may also to save 84. _up for our college or future use. 85. _第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。注意：1词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：牛津Oxford 费用feeDear Sir/Madame,_Yours,Li Hua全国卷、英语试题参考答案15 BACBC 610 A
65、BABC 1115 ACABA 1620 ACBBC2125 CBADC 2630 BABCD 3135 ADACB 3640 CDBCA4145 DBABC 4650 DAACD 5155 BABDC 5660 ADCAB6165 CDDBA 6670 CBBDC 7175 ACDAB76advantages 77is 78 79work 80allows 81去if 82not83with 84去to 85theirOne possible version:Dear Sir/MadameIm writing for more information about the day tour t
66、o London.As a student at Oxford University, Id like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, Id like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
