1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit 3 Life in the future（人教新课标必修5）过去分词作状语课题：过去分词作状语时间： _年_月_日 星期_ 学 习 目 标：过去分词作状语学习重难点：过去分词作状语与不定式和现在分词作状语的区别预见性问题：分词分为现在分词和过去分词学习过程：学生活动：一、Preparation:(学生预习探究7分钟)Compare Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle1. Following the old man, we went upstairs
2、.we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)3 （从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。） _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen4. （从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。） _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen5. _for
3、a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _(look) at her, he jumped with joy._(look)at by her, he jumped with joy.注意：1选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。小试牛刀用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (use) in this way, the word shouldnt be tak
4、en as a verb. 2. _ (arm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft. 3. Though _ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. 4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _ (gain), her friendship will last forever. 5. Hen
5、ry didnt attend the party _ (hold) at Toms house last night, for he was busy preparing for his exam. 6 _（fright）by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room.7The lady returned home, _（follow） by two policemen.8 If _（trap） in a burning building, you should send for help9.Altho
6、ugh _ （shoot）in the leg, he continued firing at the police.二、Groupwork:（小组合作5-8分钟）预习交流，组长检测或质疑完成与习题教师活动：出示预习目标巡视，指导三学生预习展示，教师补充或拓展。(10分)另外, 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致,如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代。(此时,也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。)1 :All things considered,your article is of great value.2:The boy rus
7、hed into the classroom,his face covered by hands.3:The chief was brought in,wih his hands tied behind.44：The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说,只能是被动承受
8、。因此,该题应选D四 高考链接（安徽卷）30._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked（福建卷）22. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To hav
9、e waited湖南卷）26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down（湖南卷）30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete江苏卷）34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak（北京卷）24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen五：拓展练习；做导学教程知能达标训练作业八(10-15分钟)六 课后反思：备注：（补充）
