1、必修Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1beauty n美；美人2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4bone n. 骨；骨头5carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)6parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅7worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的8parking n. (汽车等)停放9wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去10weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进11herd n. 牧群；兽群12we
2、ep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣 (二)背重点单词写对才行1belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3gain vt. 获得；得到4gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集5award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6clothing n. 衣服7custom n. 习惯；风俗8fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的9obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的10forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n
3、起提醒作用的东西2arrive vi.到达arrival n到来；到达；到达者3independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主4permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照permission n许可；允许5apology n道歉apologize vi.道歉；辩白6origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的originally adv.原先7starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死8celebrate v庆祝；祝贺celebration n庆祝；祝贺9energy n能量；精力energetic a
4、dj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的10sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地sadness n悲哀；悲伤11agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n敬佩；钦佩；羡慕 语境活用1Even if you have a permit, I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)2They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and m
5、any people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)3The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)4The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally, people knew little a
6、bout it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin)5The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)6Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)7After three days without food, the men were close to starvati
7、on.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益背词条用法(1)gain sth. by/from . 从中获得某物gain others respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信任(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。背写作佳句I gained a lot from my former experiences. 我从以前的经历中受益匪浅。(2020全国卷书面表达)He gained other
8、s respect for his hard work as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID19. 在新冠肺炎流行期间，他作为我们社区的门卫，辛勤工作，赢得了别人的尊重。2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏背词条用法(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩背写作佳句Many people admire t
9、he famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and to express their admiration for him, some of them even email him frequently. 很多人因他出色的表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。他们中的一些人为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。3apologize vi.道歉；辩白背词条用法(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(
10、2)make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉背写作佳句I am writing this letter to apologize to you for the mistake I made in the work. 我写这封信是对我在工作中所犯的错误向你道歉。Have you made an apology to him for reading his letter without permission？你为没有他的允许就读了他的信而
11、向他道歉吗？4remind vt.提醒；使想起背词条用法remind sb. of (doing) sth.提醒某人(做)某事；使某人想起(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)背写作佳句What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 老师说的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。Please remind me to write an
12、email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。5forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)背词条用法forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 既往不咎背写作佳句Forgive others, and you will be forgiven. 宽恕别人，你就
13、会被宽恕。(2018全国卷书面表达)Although Chinese family will forgive you for your being late, I suggest you should arrive on time. 虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你应准时到达。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1take place 发生2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7t
14、urn up 出现；到场8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气10have fun with 玩得开心11set off 出发；动身；使爆炸12remind .of . 使想起重点短语拓展用活1in memory of纪念；追念背相关短语in favour of 支持；赞同；对某人有利in the face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 为了庆祝背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)We held a se
15、ries of activities in memory of the doctors who gave their lives to the country. 我们举行了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。The manager in charge of the factory is highly thought of. 负责这家工厂的经理受到高度评价。2look forward to期望；期待；盼望背相关短语look back (on) 回忆；回顾 look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up to 尊敬；敬仰背写作佳句(202
16、0全国卷书面表达)I hope you can give us some good advice. Looking forward to your early reply. 我希望你能给我们一些好的建议。期待你的早日答复。As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met. 当我看到这张旧照片时，我总是回想起我们相遇的场景。3set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起背相关短语set about (doing) 着手/开始(做)set out (to do) 动身；出发；开始(做)set down 写
17、下；记下set up 建立；安排；搭起背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)We set off early to take part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend. 上周末我们很早就动身去参加农场的采摘活动。He set out to paint/set about painting the whole house but finished only the front. 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1At that time people wo
18、uld starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. (主语beadj.to do)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)As far as Im concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings is easy to master. 就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。佳句I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is s
19、o good to breathe. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。早上的空气呼吸起来真好。2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .(Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语)很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开佳句It is clear that some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.显然，网
20、上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。佳句It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. 很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。3While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句)当她在人间时，她遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。佳句While the students and tea
21、chers were watching the video，they were greatly touched. 师生们观看视频时感动不已。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)While I am standing in front of the stadium, I am greatly excited. 当我站在体育馆前的时候，我非常激动。同主题佳句熟读成诵1In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe y
22、ou are sure to have great fun.此外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你一定会从中感受到很多快乐。2As Teachers Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里的一些同学开了一个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。3The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on th
23、e fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，是一个有着大约2 000年的历史的节日。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点申请信(三)题目要求假定你是李华，你报名参加的国际英语暑假训练营拟将增设以下课程：cooking，swimming，giving first aid，playing football/basketball。请你写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容包括：1你感兴趣的一门课程；2为什
24、么想学这门课程；3你期望从中学到什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a member of the summer camp. Im glad to learn that the camp will start a variety of optional courses, of which Im interested in giving first aid. Im writing to sign up for it.I choose to attend the course due to the fact t
25、hat first aid is of great importance to people. If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can make a big difference. Besides, personally, I plan to study medicine and devote my life t
26、o medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：sign up for, due to, be of great importance, get injured, make a big difference, de
27、vote ones life to等，为文章增加了提分点。(2)准确使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句of which Im interested in .和in which case the knowledge of first aid can .；同位语从句the fact that first aid is of great importance to people；条件状语从句If a person gets injured .；时间状语从句before a doctor can be called in；“疑问词不定式”结构how to deal with medical emerg
28、encies；it作形式宾语I would appreciate it if .等，增加了文章句式表达的多样性，使表达更丰富。2学精彩结尾结尾使用I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.一句表达了自己被考虑的愿望，简洁明了，非常实用。3防微点失分考生容易把“Im glad to learn that the camp will start a variety of optional courses”中的courses误用成course，或把“I choose to attend the
29、course due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people.”中的due前误加上is，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the competition.2The people gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.3Im more than delighted to receive your letter, as
30、king about what customs (风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.4It is obvious (显而易见的) that I wouldnt have achieved my goal without your timely help.5As a matter of fact, more and more people have much belief (信任) in traditional Chinese medicine.6The boy fooled (愚弄，欺骗) her into belie
31、ving what he said just now.7The manager will interview the candidates in order of arrival(到达). 8I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple trick (诡计).根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2020天津5月高考)With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of
32、life.祖先2(2020全国卷)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 时尚3(2018全国卷) This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a histor
33、y lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.开花4It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.编织的5(熟词生义)Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除6(熟词生义)The onenightlong sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope.恢复.单句语法填空1.Not havi
34、ng accepted the invitation to the party, little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.2.When the five survivors eventually reached the destination safely, they almost starved to death.3Above all, learn to be confident and independent (independence), and you will surely earn respect.4I find that doing physical e
35、xercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)5In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.6.He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.7Be careful when crossing the bridge, or you w
36、ill fall into the water and get drowned (drown)8In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.补全句子1下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(ancestor, arrival)The meeting that will ta
37、ke place next week is in memory of their ancestors arrival at the village over one hundred years ago.2显而易见，手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(obvious)It is obvious that smartphones play an important role in our daily life.3因挽救了那位女士的生命，男孩被授予了奖章，他感到很自豪。(award v)The boy was awarded a medal for his saving the womans l
38、ife and felt very proud.4我不鼓励人们未经允许就拍摄这样的照片，但根据法律我们可以刊登。(permission)I dont encourage people to take photographs like this without permission, but by law we can publish. 5很多想减肥并使自己充满活力的女士都加入了这个班。(energetic)Many ladies who want to lose weight and make themselves energetic joined the class.名师点拨“一站清”(1)
39、weep：现在分词 weeping; 过去式 wept; 过去分词 wept。(2)starve to death 为固定搭配，意为“饿死”。(3)trick sb. into doing sth.意为“哄骗某人做某事”。 重点练深化高频考点1gain 明其义vt.获得；得到 n获利；利益 通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词块的含义To gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.He has gained rich e
40、xperience from his parttime job in these years.We should bear in mind the famous saying that no pains, no gains (gain)Argentina gained independence from Spain in 1810 and its official language is Spanish.获得独立(2)补全句子If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get fr
41、om books.如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。 解其困在名言“不劳无获”中“pain, gain”常用复数形式。2admire 明其义vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 通其用(1)单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.During the MidAutumn Festival，people get together，admiring (admire) the moon and enjoying mooncakes.Id like to expr
42、ess my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.(2)补全句子When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history，I admire Zhang Qian very much.说到中国历史上的著名人物，我非常佩服张骞。 解其困“赏月”表达：admirethemoonenjoythemoon3apologize 明其义vi.道歉；辩白 通其用(1)单句语法填空/同义句转换The headmaster demanded th
43、at you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher recommended her to make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(2)补全句子Weve discovered who the thief was, and it seems we ow
44、e you an apology.我们已经发现小偷是谁了，看起来我们该向你道歉。 解其困牢记apologize为不及物动词，“为某事向某人道歉”应用apologize/make an apology to sb. for sth.，不要忘记to。4remind 明其义vt.提醒；使想起 通其用(1)单句语法填空You must remind him to take (take) his medicine in case he forgets.Ill just call Sylvia to remind (remind) her that we are meeting at 8 oclock.R
45、eminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.(2)补全句子The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。 解其困常见的“v.sb.of
46、sth.”短语还有：cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事5forgive 明其义vt.原谅；饶恕；免除(债务) 通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Being forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I reall
47、y dont agree with that.As is known to us, forgive and forget is a virtue, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 既往不咎(2)补全句子Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.请原谅我不能陪你去书店。 解其困(1)forgive 的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave; forgiven。(2)表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pard
48、on/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空turn up， play a trick on， take place， dress up， keep ones word， look forward to， day and night， set off1If they dont give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.2.When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with
49、 open arms.3.Were looking forward to seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.4.Great changes have taken place recently in this mountain area in the past few years.5In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day and night.6You may depend on h
50、is doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his word.7Its a small informal party, so you dont have to dress up.8We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.名师点拨“一站清”(1)turn up此处意为“出现；到场”。(2)look forward to 中to是介词，后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。(3)take place 意思和用法都类似于 happen，
51、是一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。.易错对对碰辨析比较1take the place of VS in place of比较It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him. Our monitor is away. I will go to the meeting in place of him.辨清(1)in place of sb. in ones place 意为“代替某人；顶替某人”。 (2)take the place of意为“代替；接替”。2turn up VS turn out VS turn to V
52、S turn down比较She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song. They turn to you because they trust you. Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed? Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.辨清turn up 出现；到场；调高(声音)
53、turn out 结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn down 调低；拒绝.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中set off的含义)(2018浙江11月高考)This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleepaway camps and lifeguard stands.出发The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸If uncontr
54、olled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起 句式的验收盘点 (一)Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语 通其用1补全句子It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.据报道，气温将在一两天内急剧下降。Its a pity that youve missed such a good chance to improve your spoken English.很遗憾你错过了一个提高英语口语的好机会。Im
55、 very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family.Its necessary that you should know about Chinese table manners.我很高兴知道你要去拜访一个中国家庭。你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。2一句多译显而易见， 为了提高工作效率，你应该有充足的睡眠。It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.Obviously, you should have e
56、nough sleep to improve your work efficiency.解其困it作形式主语的句型：(1)It be形容词(possible, obvious, important .)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句 (二)while引导的
57、状语从句通其用1补全句子While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当我在网上浏览新闻时，一个可爱小熊的视频出现了。While traveling can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(2019江苏高考书面表达)Li Jiang recommends the tra
58、ditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform.李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。2翻译句子(2019全国卷书面表达)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解中国文化。While I am an exchange student, I have a good command of English and know about Chinese culture.解其困while的用法：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。(2)while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，意为“然而；可是”。(3)w
59、hile引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，意为“虽然；尽管”。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2015福建高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese Rolling1May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the
60、world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane (赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief pri
61、ze is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on Earth2Eve
62、ry year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their de
63、stination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure if you dont like t
64、he feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina The Worlds Biggest Food Fight3On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina the worlds largest food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the w
65、eeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.4The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,
66、 runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a muchneeded wash！,微点拨注意文章的主副标题。有些文章通过标题可快速得出文章大意，标题本身就是核心词。微技法应用文中细节理解题可用关键词定位法解题：根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。第56、59题可以按此解题方法解题。构词法understand的派生词understand v理解understandable adj.可以理解的
67、understandably adv.可以理解地微点拨名词动用：headn头；头部；头脑v朝(某方向)行进head for前往；出发微积累熟词生义：hotadj.热的；炎热的(熟义)adj.辣的；辛辣的(生义)微积累highlightn最精彩的部分v突出；强调；使显著 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做56In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must .Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in the
68、ir own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the way, they must not . go into their competitors lane (赛道)”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。57Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean
69、.CIn Australia. DIn China.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival .”可知答案为A项。58The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .Athree days Bseven daysCless than three days Dmore than seven days解析：
70、选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A weeklong celebration .”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。59Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy
71、foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知，你可以品尝展出的上千种食物。故答案为C项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第59题主要考查学生的跨跃性思维。解答该题时，首先把选项A的信息定位在第一段第四句，把选项B的信息定
72、位在第二段第一句，把选项C的信息定位在第二段的倒数第二句；把选项D的信息定位在第三段第二句。故答案选C项。学生需要把这些信息进行跨跃性阅读并与原文内容比较后做出判断，问题就能迎刃而解。一些考生由于缺乏跨跃性思维能力，无法把四个选项中的信息读完就做出判断而导致错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的与美食有关的传统节日，旨在让学生了解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义。不同民族有不同的节日，但是不同的节日却反映了人们共同的美好愿望和追求。节日是一个国家或民族在漫长的历史过程中形成和发展的文化现象，大多富有趣味性和人文性，有着深刻的精神内
73、涵。学习不同国家和民族的节日，不仅能开阔学生的视野，增加文化积累，促进语言表达，同时还能增强学生的文化认同感，充分认识文化差异，培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力，增进国际理解。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1It is traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 2The old couple held a party in celebration (celebrate) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.3I was really embarra
74、ssed, but then I saw the funny (fun) side of it.4. They waited and waited for something exciting (excite) to happen.5The large stone weighs (weigh) nearly 27 kilos.补全句子1I quickly moved my chair back and headed for(前往) the shower.2A variety of (各种各样的) heavy industries grew up alongside the port.3The
75、girl dressed in red (穿红色衣服的) won the first prize in writing last month. .分析长难句They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.句式解构本句是一个
76、并列复合句。第一个主句的主语是They，谓语动词是come from。第二个主句的主语是They，谓语动词是share。其中第一个but连接其前后两个并列分句，but表示转折关系；第二个but连接的是破折号后that引导的定语从句中的并列表语成分spicy和hot。句意翻译他们来自遥远的澳大利亚、加勒比地区和中国，但他们都有一个共同的嗜好食物不仅辛辣，而且辣得足以让你口干舌燥、头晕目眩、眼睛流泪。.主题语境写作随着中国的传统美食越来越受欢迎，请写一篇小短文向外国友人介绍一种中国的传统美食。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Chinese dumpling, a
77、 traditional Chinese food, which is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year, has become one of the most widely love foods in China. Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, which symbolize wealth.Traditionally，the members of a family get to
78、gether to make dumplings during the New Years Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will likely have good fortune in the new year. Chinese dumpling is also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so it is part of the Chinese traditional culture.课下主题训
79、练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)decorationlanternfirework purchase flame festival candle celebration feast shelf counter gettogether treat cater bargain consume afford occasion discount cash (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)bargain， gettogether， treat， afford， consume， shelf， counter，
80、occasion， feast， flame 1We often eat out and enjoy a feast or dinner of hundreds of dollars.2At every turn smoke and flame stopped efforts to get into the living room.3Just look at his usual behaviour and you can imagine how he will behave on such an occasion. 4Its too much money, I cant afford to b
81、uy it for you. 5Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.6I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards.7He bargained with the assistant, trying for buying this bicycle at a low price.8They usually go to restaurants when they treat others to dinner.单句语法填空1Special b
82、us and rail services are being laid on to cater for the crowds.2These shirts are sold at a discount because some sizes are not available.3The farmers will be paid for their grain in cash.4We will have our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.5They
83、held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)6People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment (treat) sent by the government.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解ALive at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over L
84、eeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this fe
85、stival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time：4 MayMidnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of
86、 new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time：1216 JuneFuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans f
87、rom all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time：2628 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
88、The White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time：11 May31 July语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四
89、个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节、芬兰的午夜太阳电影节、日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。1Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.解析：选D细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由第一个节日介绍中的“Time：4 May”，第二个节日介绍中的“Time：1216 Ju
90、ne”，第三个节日介绍中的“Time：2628 July”，第四个节日介绍中的“Time：11 May31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。2Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyl， Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival,
91、Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films . are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。3What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age li
92、mits.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是
93、观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。BThe traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or DragonHeadRaising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall increases because the rainbringing Dragon Ki
94、ng has awakened from his winter sleep.A wellknown phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou，”meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, o
95、thers continue to exist.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first
96、month will cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.People eat tofu balls in East Chinas Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business
97、.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East Chinas Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist wont hurt a
98、ll year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragons scales (long lin)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日龙抬头，包括其文化和习俗等。4What did anc
99、ient people believe after DragonHeadRaising Festival?AThe dragon lifts his head.BTheres more rainfall.CThe dragon is still sleeping.DTheres less rainfall.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，古代人们认为，龙抬头后降雨量会增加。5What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?AAgricultural.BIndustrial.CTravelling. DManu
100、facturing.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“ancient”“Chinese culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化，故选A。6What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?ATofu balls. BFried beans.CChengyao cakes. DDumplings.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，苏州人在龙抬头节日那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。7Which of the following can be the best title for the
101、passage?AThe history and development of Chinas Longtaitou FestivalBCut your hair on Chinas Longtaitou FestivalCThe culture and traditions of Chinas Longtaitou FestivalDFood about Chinas Longtaitou Festival解析：选C标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统，故选C。.阅读七选五Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most W
102、onderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies t
103、o help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers,
104、 looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2 .Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadn
105、ess or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3 . We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4 . Besides,
106、 it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. 5 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sa
107、dness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a
108、 healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。1选D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and o
109、ther tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。2选E结合本段小标题Dont force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。3选G根据上文中的“negative feelings like
110、 sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。4选F根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可
111、推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。5选B根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。.语法填空The first UN. Chinese Language Day 1 (observe) at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York in 2010. 2 one of the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has
112、 one day annually dedicated to it.This 3 (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4 (contribution) to the world.It is hoped that having one day annually to celebrate Mandarin will encourage more people arou
113、nd the world 5 (take) it up.Chinese language is one of the most ancient languages in the world. More and more foreigners become 6 (interest) in this wonderful language. Every year UN.Chinese Language Day 7 (fall) on April 20.A great way to get 8 (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin cla
114、ss or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes 9 are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on 10 increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国中文日以及该节日的影响。1was observed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，应用一般
115、过去时；主语为单数，且observe与主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was observed。2As考查介词。此处表示“作为”，所以填As。3officially考查副词。此处应用副词修饰marked，所以填officially。4contributions考查名词复数。contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用复数形式contributions。5to take考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to take。6interested考查固定搭配。be/become inter
116、ested in .意为“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。7falls考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此空用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数概念，故填falls。8involved考查形容词。get involved in意为“参与；卷入”，为固定搭配，其中involved为形容词。故填involved。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。10the考查冠词。on the increase意为“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。
