1、 Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要2faith n. 信任；信心；信念3have faith in 相信/信赖4with the aim of 为了；目的是5typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的6evident adj. 明显的；明白的7adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养8possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配9take possession of 拥有10a great deal 大量11attempt to do 尝试/企图做12on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面13specif
2、ic adj. 确切的；特定的14in_the_flesh 活着的；本人15preference n. 喜爱；偏爱16appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣17reputation n. 名声；名誉18civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会19contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的20permanent adj. 永久的；持久的教材原句1Art _ the customs and _ of a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。答案：is influenced byfaith2People began to _ less _ reli
3、gious themes and _ a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。答案：concentrateonadopt3The Impressionists were _ outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。答案：the first painters to work4If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar _.如果萨姆在这里的话，他将会对要会见一个著名的学者本人感到非常兴奋。答案：in
4、the flesh5Many art lovers _ visit this small art gallery _ any other in New York.在纽约，许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这家小的收藏馆而不去其他任何一家。答案：would ratherthan6Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, _ his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.纽约巨富亨利克莱弗里克死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏留给了美国人民。答案：leaving7
5、Frick _ pretwentieth century Western paintings, . 弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画答案：had a preference for8_， we _ not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。答案：Without the new paints and the new techniquewould短文改错(2018湖南省高三十四校联考第二次考试)Last week
6、I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There was only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we couldnt finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away i
7、n the end. When I went back home I saw some homeless people beg on the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.答案：难项分析：第六处：thrown前加was考查动词的语态。句中the food和动词throw之间是被动关系，指食物被扔掉
8、。与句中时态保持一致用一般过去时，故thrown前加was。第七处：begbegging考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，此处指看到无家可归的人正在乞讨，故beg改为begging。第十处：willwould考查虚拟语气。句中wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示现在的愿望，用一般过去时。故will改为would。书面表达建议信技法指导建议信属于应用文。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或
9、忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。黄金表达1建议信的开头常用句式(1)I am writing to express my views concerning . (2)You have asked me for my advice on . and I will try to make some suggestions.(3)Thanks for trusting me. Regarding ., Id like to make some suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式(1)I feel
10、 that it would be beneficial if . (2)I would like to suggest that .(3)I would recommend that . (4)If I were you, I would . (5)You may consider doing . (6)It would seem to me that you could . (7)As you may agree that . (8)As far as I am concerned . /In my opinion . /As for me . 3建议信的结尾常用句式(1)I hope y
11、ou will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.(2)I would be ready to discuss this matter in further details next time.(3)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this matter.(4)Should you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.(
12、5)Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need.典题演练假设你叫李华，现是某中学的一名高二学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难，并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封回信。提示：1.学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；2不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；3创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；4其他建议注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；3词数100左右。Dear Jack，Im glad to receive your letter
13、asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _Yours，Li Hua谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为建议信。2确定人称：本文主要人称为第二人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：提出汉语学习的建议。5构思联想词汇1一定会be sure to do . 2担心 worry about3非常有帮助 be of great help4和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.5与某人沟通、交流 communicate with sb.连词成句1尽管汉语看起来很难，但如果你全身心投入学习，你就一定会取得进步的。一般句式Althou
14、gh Chinese may seem difficult, you should make progress if you put your heart into learning it.升级句式Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it.2当学习一门新语言时，犯错误是很自然的，因此不必害怕犯错误。一般句式To make mistakes is natural when learning a new language, so dont w
15、orry about mistakes.升级句式It is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes.3多听、多读在学习汉语方面会非常有帮助。一般句式More listening and reading will be very helpful in learning Chinese.升级句式More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese.连句成篇Dear_Jack，Im_glad
16、_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. My advice is as follows: Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Secondly, it is na
17、tural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Thirdly, you should try to get yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practice your Chinese. For example, try to make friends with Chinese and communicate with them in Chinese; or you may attend Chinese training classes in your place. I am sure your Chinese will improve soon.Good luck to you!Yours，Li_Hua
