1、山东省济宁市任城区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whe
2、n will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What time does the party start?M: It starts at 8 oclock. I think Ill arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.
3、B. By telling her his personal information.C. By reading the information on the form.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me? Ive forgotten my glasses.M: Of course, maam. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
4、 is the woman going to do?A Pay for the shoes.B. Go to the shoe shop.C. Borrow money from the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for?M: They only cost me about forty dollars.W: Im going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if Ive got enough money.4. 【此处可播放
5、相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I didnt go to school yesterday because I was sick.M: Im sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?W: That would be nice, thank you.M: N
6、o problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What the mans hobby is.B. Whether the man learned drawing.C. When the man went to high school.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?M: I enjoy drawing.W: I didnt
7、know you could draw.M: I learned back in high school.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did Jena forget to do?A. Tell the woman about the mans ca
8、ll.B. Make an appointment with the man.C. Take her cell phone with her.7. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go and visit Jena.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Make a phone call to her sister.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking.M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you wer
9、e not at home. Didnt your sister Jena tell you?W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.M: I tried your cell phone, but you didnt answer.W: Actually, I didnt have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me?M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Satu
10、rday. So do you have any plans then?W: No, not at all. See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about the man?A. He is hard-working.B. He likes making things.C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.9. What does the man do in the end?A. He tells a joke.B. He makes a future plan.C. H
11、e asks the woman for help.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Whats this supposed to be?M: Its my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.W: Why didnt you buy one which was ready?M: To begin with, I like making things.W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it?M: Of course! I saved $50.W: Wow, I
12、had no idea.M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it?W: What? Youre crazy!M: Relax. Im only kidding!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers doing?A. Discussing their schedule.B. Packing for a journey.C. Deciding on a present.11. What do
13、es Jacques like doing?A. Swimming.B. Playing basketball.C. Reading books on modern art.12. What will the speakers most probably do next?A. Find a basketball.B. Leave home.C. Call a taxi.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didnt you?M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I t
14、hink weve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, havent you?W: Sorry, I forgot. Ill do that now.M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldnt we?W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys book
15、s about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you?M: Id rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldnt mind, would you?M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get
16、 going. Lets get everything into the car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When did the mans boss call Jeff?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.14. How did Jeff explain everything?A. Over the phone.B. By e-mail.C. In person.15. Why didnt Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?A.
17、 He was sick.B. He was off the day.C. He was working somewhere else.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Surprised.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office?W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something ab
18、out him.M: He left last week.W: Left? Really? Do you know why?M: He didnt come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.W: And what did he say?M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But
19、 he couldnt get through either.W: Strange.M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave?M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.W: Youre joking! How can anyone do that?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
20、17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?A. It was the prize of a competition.B. John asked her to go with him.C. It was her travel plan.18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?A. The drinks.B. The food.C. The waiters.19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?A. Disappointing.B
21、. Amazing.C. Terrible.20. What did the speaker do in the second week?A. She rode an elephant.B. She went to the mountains.C. She relaxed in the hotel.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, Ive finished a tour which is not the type of thing Id usually go for. But b
22、ecause we won it, we didnt have to pay anything. We didnt get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either taste
23、less or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didnt really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several ti
24、mes. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip,
25、really relaxing. Im so glad we entered the competition.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad because the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first d
26、ay of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what yo
27、ull be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise
28、 your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll b
29、e glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips
30、for a fantastic (奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.21. What can we conclu
31、de from the first paragraph?A. New school worries do not last very long.B. All teachers let students pick their seats.C. All students feel excited about a new term.D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.22. If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _.A. write them downB. t
32、urn to their teachersC. ask their parentsD. help with each other23. Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “Make the first move.”?A. Step forward first.B. Pick your seat first.C. Hand in your homework on time.D. Say “hello” to the kids in your class first.24. Whats the authors pu
33、rpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a way to improve students learning ability.B. To remind children of the importance of starting school.C. To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.D. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C【
34、解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.(幸运的是，这些“新的”担忧只会持续一段时间。)”可知，对新学校的担忧不会持续很长时间。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you dont understand something, ask the teacher. (如果你有不明白的地方，就去问老师。)”可知，如果学生有任何问题，建议他们向老师请教。故
35、选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句前一句“But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont.(但是今天是结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着对你认识的孩子和不认识的孩子说“你好”。)”和后句“and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!(你会为你所做的感到高兴，你的新朋友也会为你所做的感到高兴!)”可知，Make the first mo
36、ve(迈出第一步)意思为“先对你班上的孩子说“你好”。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day”（下面是一些最后的小贴士，让你度过奇异的第一天）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇到的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是为学生提供开始新学期的一些建议。故选C。BYa Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a hotel in Lij
37、iang. She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) around China for months. She invited me to travel with her, which was how we ended up on the side of the road looking for a ride to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Within 20 minutes, we had our first ride. The driver couldnt take us all the way and ended up dropping us
38、 at a freeway crossroads. As a new hitchhiker, I thought that would be the end of our luck, but almost immediately we got another ride.Our most forgettable ride was when a twenty-something kid picked us up. He couldnt take us the whole way so his uncle bought us lunch and a bus ticket for the rest o
39、f the journey. He felt it was his duty to help us find a way to complete our trip. It brought tears of joy and thankfulness to my eyes. This was the first time I understood how guests are respected in China.A few weeks later, we said goodbye. I thought we had been so lucky because we had been a loca
40、l(本地人) and a foreigner travelling together. But now Ya Ting was no longer around to do the talking, nor did I have someone to depend on if something went wrong. When I stood by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all about the difficulties before me. Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who sudden
41、ly had to manage to talk with Chinese.After about 30 minutes, a couple picked me up and took me the whole eight hours to Chengdu. We ate lunch on the way, and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it, which I had come to learn was typical(特有的) of Chinese culture. This made me believe the hospit
42、ality(好客)in Chinese culture that we dont often see in the west.25. What do the author and Ya Ting have in common?A. They both live in Lijiang.B. They both are hitchhikers.C. They both are foreigners.D. They both speak Chinese well.26. What can we learn about the authors trip to the Tiger Leaping Gor
43、ge?A. It was rather tiring.B. It was full of danger.C. It was very smooth.D. It was heart-breaking.27. What did the couple do when taking the author to Chengdu?A. They dropped her halfway.B. They lent her some money.C. They taught her about Chinese culture.D. They offered her a free lunch.28. Accord
44、ing to the passage, at least how many times did the author hitchhike from Lijiang to Chengdu?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. not mentioned【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中作者对Ya Ting 的描述“She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) around China for months. (她已经在中国搭便车好几个月了。)”和对她自己
45、的描述 “ As a new hitchhiker(作为一个新的搭便车者)”可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。由作者在第一段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within 20 minutes, we had our first ride. The driver couldnt take us all the way and ended up dropping us at a freeway crossroads. As a new hitchhiker, I thought that would be the end of our luck, but almost i
46、mmediately we got another ride.(不到20分钟，我们就搭了第一辆车。司机不能捎我们到目的地，我们就在一个高速公路的十字路口下车了。作为一个新的搭便车者，我以为我们的运气就到头了，但几乎马上我们又搭了另一辆便车。)”可知，作者和 Ya Ting 很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“We ate lunch on the way and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it.(我们在路上吃午饭，他们不让我付任何费用)”可知，这对中国夫
47、妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Within 20 minutes, we had our first ride.( 不到20分钟，我们就搭了第一辆车)”、“As a new hitchhiker, I thought that would be the end of our luck, but almost immediately we got another ride. (作为一个新的搭便车者，我以为我们的运气就到头了，但几乎马上我们又搭了另一辆车。)”、第二段“Our most forgettable ride was when a twenty
48、-something kid picked us up. (我们最难忘的经历是一个二十多岁的孩子接我们。)”和最后一段“After about 30 minutes, a couple picked me up and took me the whole eight hours to Chengdu. (大约30分钟后，一对夫妇来接我，花了整整8个小时到达成都。)”可知，作者从丽江到成都至少搭了四次便车。故选C。CPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schoo
49、ls, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and makin
50、g fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The
51、 American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. However, some activities such as video games and computer activities, dont get teens to mo
52、ve around. The increase in such activities means that many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offe
53、rs a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nut
54、rition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support
55、 of physical education.29. According to Paragraph 3, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.C. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.D. Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.30. Wh
56、at does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Applied.B. Prevented.C. Designed.D. Preferred.31. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _.A. helps students do better in their studiesB. helps students keep fitC. helps students make good use of all their timeD. makes students choose betwe
57、en sports and studies32. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing studies.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A
58、32. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.”（高中可没那么容易。许多学生压力
59、很大。压力对学生的学习和生活是有害的。做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮助他们在学校过上更快乐的生活。），可知运动可以帮助学生更好地释放压力，说明高中体育可以消除青少年在学校面临的压力。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段中的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hin
60、dered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.”（积极的生活方式是避免这些健康问题的好方法。根据美国运动医学院的数据，高达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗因生活方式改变而hindered的疾病。），可知积极的生活方式可以避免一些健康问题，所以改变生活方式可以阻止疾病，hindered在此处意为“Prevented（阻止）”。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports
61、and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.”（根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）的说法，每周进行5小时体育锻炼的学生的学业成绩有所提高。），可知根据PCFSN的说法，做运动能帮助学生更好地学习。故选A项。【32题详解】主旨大意题。第一段引入“高中生应该有体育课”的话题，第二段讲“体育的重要性”，第三段讲“体育可以帮助学生释放压力”，第四段讲“体育可以帮助学生有健康的体重
62、”，第五段讲“体育可以帮助学生避免一些健康问题”，最后一段讲“体育能帮助学生更好地学习”，全文都在讲高中生接受体育的好处，即高中生为什么要接受体育教育。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pets need lots of care, love and affection from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. _33_First, research the correct care for your animals.
63、 You can find information in books and online. _34_Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and youre supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets, and giving them the care they need.Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are
64、more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. _35_ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch the
65、ir muscles.Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isnt just for dogs. _36_Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. _37_ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need.A. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health.B. Here are s
66、ome helpful tips on caring for your pets.C. So youd better spend some time with your pets.D. Pets will bring happiness to you.E. Make sure you check the information that is correct.F. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish.G. Of course, the term “exercise” means different things for differen
67、t animals.【答案】33. B 34. E 35. G 36. F 37. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于照顾宠物的有用建议。【33题详解】根据前句“Pets need lots of care, love and affection from their owners. Just like you did when you were little.(宠物需要主人的关心、爱和关怀。就像你小时候那样。)”和下文内容可知，这里介绍照顾宠物的建议。所以选择项B“Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets.(这里有一些
68、关于照顾宠物的有用建议。)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选B。【34题详解】根据前句“You can find information in books and online. (你可以在书本和网上找到信息。)”可知，要确保寻找的信息是正确的。所以选择项E“Make sure you check the information that is correct. (确保你检查的信息是正确的。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“information”和前句中的“information”相一致。故选E。【35题详解】根据本段主题句“Third, take them out to exercis
69、e.( 第三，带它们出去锻炼。)”和后句举例“For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. (对狗来说，它意味着每天散步；对鹦鹉来说，这意味着花时间离开笼子。不管是什么，所有的动物都需要它。)”可知，不同的动物都需要锻炼，但不同的动物锻炼的方式不同。所以选择项G“Of course, the term “exercise” means different things for different a
70、nimals. (当然，“锻炼”这个词对不同的动物有不同的含义。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“exercise”和本段主题句中的“exercise”相一致。故选G。【36题详解】根据前句“Training isnt just for dogs. (训练并不只是针对狗。)”可知，除了训练狗，还可以训练其它动物。所以选择项F“You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish. (你可以训练你的猫，兔子，甚至鱼。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“train”和前句中的“Training”相一致。故选F。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Fifth, take
71、your pets to the vet regularly. (第五，定期带你的宠物去看兽医。)”和后句“Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need. (找一个专业的兽医。他会告诉你你的宠物需要什么样的照顾。)”可知，兽医的专业建议可以帮助你的宠物保持健康。所以选择项A“By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health. (通过这样做，你可以确保你的宠物保持最好的健康。)”符合上下文语
72、境。选择项中的“By doing this”指代前句中的“take your pets to the vet regularly”。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)In South Sudan, girls face many barriers (障碍) to education. Some girls cannot _38_ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also _39_ housework fo
73、r girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents dont _40_ their daughters to go to school.Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often _41_ force. As girls in South Sudan, we dont have the _42_ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents _43_ us to the one who pa
74、ys the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to _44_. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to _45_school.Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which _46_ to help girls finish school.The fact that the
75、headteacher was a woman _47_ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费). It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me _48_ to help at home. The curriculum(课程) was _49_ so we could complete our education more quickly. Protected from outsiders, the school was also _5
76、0_. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls _51_ there is fighting all around ASEW.At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have_52_ like me to go back to school.38. A. agreeB. refuseC. affordD. promise39. A. easyB. heavyC. formalD. dangerou
77、s40. A. inviteB. requestC. trainD. allow41. A. inB. forC. throughD. by42. A. rightB. abilityC. strengthD. energy43. A. packB. giveC. receiveD. introduce44. A. studyB. leaveC. liveD. hide45. A. quitB. attendC. startD. compete46. A. asksB. prefersC. wantsD. remembers47. A. worriedB. annoyedC. savedD.
78、encouraged48. A. timeB. moneyC. powerD. courage49. A. cleaned upB. signed upC. mixed upD. speeded up50. A. freeB. safeC. frightenedD. awkward51. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. even though52. A. chancesB. strategiesC. dreamsD. views【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A
79、 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书机会的故事。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. agree同意；B. refuse拒绝；C. afford付得起；D. promise承诺。根据“because their parents cannot meet the costs”（因为她们的父母无法支付费用）可知，女孩无法上学是因为父母负担不起学费。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，
80、而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. easy容易的； B. heavy重的；C. formal正式的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“housework”和“takes up their time”可知，繁重的家务占据了很多时间。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。A. invite邀请；B. request要求；C. train训练；D. allow允许。根据上文描述“girls face many barriers (障碍) to education.”（女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍）可知，父母不允许女孩上学。故选D。【41题
81、详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是女孩可能会早早出嫁，通常是被迫出嫁。A. in在；B. for为了；C. through通过；D. by靠，凭借。by force为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。女孩被迫早早嫁人。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。A. right权力；B. ability能力；C. strength力量；D. energy精力。根据上文“often by force”可知，女孩子们没有选择结婚对象地权力。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛出最高价的人。A. pack包装；B. give给
82、；C. receive接收；D. introduce介绍。根据“who pays the highest price in cows”可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶出最高价的人。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人在挨饿，为了得到牛而活下去，就要把女孩嫁出去。A. study学习，研究；B. leave离开；C. live生活；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“who pays the highest price in cows”（为奶牛支付最高的价格地那个人）可知，嫁女儿是为了得到牛而活下去。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了，
83、我不得不辍学。A. quit放弃；B. attend参加；C. start开始；D. D.compete竞争。根据“My parents married me off when I was studying”（我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了）可知，作者因为嫁人不得不辍学。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的哥哥帮助我来到了ASEW，这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的地方。A. asks询问；B. prefers更喜欢；C. wants想要；D. remembers记住。根据“to help girls finish school.”（帮助女孩完成学业）可知，ASEW要帮助女孩
84、子们完成学业。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到校长是位女性，这鼓励了我。A. worried担心；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. saved拯救，节省；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“the headteacher was a woman”（校长是一位女性）可知，校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一所日间学校，而不是寄宿学校，这让我有时间做家务。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. power权力；D. courage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：课
85、程进度加快了，这样我们就能更快地完成学业。A. cleaned up收拾干净；B. signed up报名参加；C. mixed up混合；D. speeded up使加速。根据“so we could complete our education more quickly.”（这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教育）可知，课程地进度加快了。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也很安全，不受外人的侵扰。A. free自由的，免费的；B. safe安全的；C. frightened害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“protected from outsiders.”可知，学校是安
86、全的。故选B。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险，因为Rumbek周围到处都在打仗。A. before在之前；B. unless除非； C. because因为；D. even though尽管。根据“there is fighting all around Rumbek”（Rumbek周围到处都在打仗）可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的原因。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校园。A. chances机会；B. strategies策略；C. dreams梦想；D. views观点。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有
87、能回到学校完成学业的机会。故选A。第卷（共65分）第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)第二节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据句中所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(必修1前4单元)。53. Please check the train s_ to find out when our guests will arrive at the station.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请查一下火车时刻表，看看我们的客人什么时候到站。此处用名词短语作动词check 的宾语，结合首字母，名词schedule（时
88、刻表）符合句意。故填schedule。54. To a_ means to respect(尊敬) somebody for what they are or for what they have done. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：钦佩的意思是尊重某人的本性或他们所做的事。不定式to后接动词原形做主语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填admire。55. As we know, the Sun is the major s_ of energy for our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意
89、：众所周知，太阳是我们星球能量的主要来源。形容词 major 后接名词形式，作句子表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填source。56. It is an h_ to hear you speak so highly of me. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】honour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：听到你对我的高度评价，我感到很荣幸。根据句意和首字母提示以及上文的不定冠词an可知，应填单数名词honour“荣幸；荣誉”，故填honour。57. How I wish I could speak English as f_as a native speaker ! （根据首字母单词拼写）【答
90、案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我多么希望我的英语说得和母语人士一样流利啊！根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是副词fluently“流利地”，此处作状语修饰动词speak。故填fluently。58. Recently, “clear your p_” campaignis more and more popular in society, which advocates（提倡）saving food against wasting. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】plate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，“光盘”运动在社会上越来越流行，提倡节约食物，防止浪费。根据后文
91、“saving food against wasting”（节约食物防止浪费）可知，此处是指光盘运动。plate作clean的宾语。故填plate。59. He is one of the good c_ who are respected by all the sailors(海员). （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】captains【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是受所有水手尊敬的好船长之一。形容词 good后接名词形式。one of +复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填captains。60. As a v_, he/she offers to do something without
92、 being paid. That is to say, he/she offers help willingly(乐意地). （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名志愿者，他/她主动提出要做一些事而不计报酬。也就是说，他/她愿意提供帮助。此处用名词作介词As 的宾语，前面有 a 修饰，用单数可数名词volunteer。故填volunteer。61. We had a very _(焦虑的) time until we knew that they were safe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句
93、意：在我们知道他们安然无恙之前，我们非常焦急。修饰名词time，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxious。62. It _(使恼怒) me that I didnt have time to watch the World Cup. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：没时间看世界杯，真让我恼火。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填annoyed。63. Being_ (上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】addicte
94、d【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉溺于网络游戏对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示“上瘾的”，且放在Being后面，应用形容词addicted。故填addicted。64. Ive never _(交流)words with those ladies beyond small talk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchanged【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和那些女士除了闲聊之外，还从来没有认真交流过。根据汉语提示“交流”以及后文words可知应填动词exchange，作谓语，结合上文Ive可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填exchanged。65. Everyone is
95、_ (唯一的) and you dont have to imitate others. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，你没有必要模仿别人。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。66. Please _ (联络) me by e-mail if you are interested. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，及物动词contact（联系）符合句意。故填contact。67. The t
96、wo football players were out of the game because of _(受伤) (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】injury【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两名足球运动员因伤退出了比赛。because of因为，该短语是固定短语，其中of是介词，后面接名词，injury当“受伤”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填injury。第三节 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)68. I believe I will make new friends here and theres a lot _ (explore) at senior high. I feel m
97、uch more _ (confidence) now. What a day!（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】 (1). to explore (2). confident【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。我现在感觉自信多了。多美好的一天！第一空，分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰a lot作后置定语应用不定式，表将要发生的动作，故填to explore；第二空，根据上文I feel，feel此处用作系动词，可知应填形容词confident，作表语。故填to explore；confident。6
98、9. A: Its not going to rain, is it?B: _, _. Its a good day for an outing.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】 (1). No (2). it isnt.【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句回答。句意：不会下雨，是吗？是，不会下，今天是郊游的好天气。本题考查反义疑问句的回答，根据“Its a good day for an outing.”（今天是郊游的好天气）可知，第二人认为不会下雨，所以是对第一人的否定回答（no+否定结构），本句中由于陈述部分是否定句，此时的no译成“是”，故填No，it isnt。70. Peru was the
99、 center of the _ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain _(take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】 (1). powerful (2). took【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词时态。句意：秘鲁是15世纪和16世纪强大的古印加帝国的中心。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。修饰名词 Empire，前用形容词形式。根据句中时间状语in the 16th century 可知
100、，用一般过去时。故填powerful; took。71. Michael Jordan is known as “Air Jordan” with his graceful moves, jumps and _ (impress) skills. He always won in the final seconds, _ made him unique. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】 (1). impressive (2). which【解析】【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：迈克尔乔丹因其优美的动作、跳跃和令人印象深刻的技术而被称为“飞人乔丹”。他总是在最后几秒获胜，这使他与众不同。第
101、一空，作定语修饰名词skills应用形容词impressive；第二空，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填impressive；which。72. Bill Shankly said that some people believed football was _ matter of life and death. He assured us that it was much more important _ that.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】 (1). a (2). than【解析】【详解】考查短
102、语和比较级。句意：Bill Shankly 说，有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事。他向我们保证，事情比那重要得多。matter“问题，事情”，可数名词，a matter of“关于的问题”；more . than .比更。根据句意，故填a; than。第四部分 书面表达 (满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分25分)73. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信就下周三要参加孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)的面试征询你的意见。请你写封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目； 2. 提出建议；(至少2条） 3. 表示祝愿。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连
103、贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday. Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for.It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to be
104、tter understand traditional Chinese cultures. It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly.I do hope my proposal could be practical. Wish you good luck!Yours Si
105、ncerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给予下周三参加面试的英国朋友Peter一些。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：建议信时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主兼用一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达目的 2.提出建议 1）了解孔子。（Understanding Confucius） 2）汉语交流。（Chinese communication） 3) 汉式服装。（Han-style clothing） 3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组和句式）some advice on
106、the interview; remind you of what to prepare for; read some books about Confucius; understand traditional Chinese cultures; learn a few Chinese greetings; wearing Han-style clothing; Wish you good luck!第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to tell you some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute schedule
107、d for this coming Wednesday.2 Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for.3. It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius 4. Youd better learn a few Chinese greetings. 5. Its good for you to wear Han-style clothing6. I hope my proposal could be practical.7. Wish you good luck!根据提示及
108、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand S
109、ome,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改最后，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较为高级语言，如：词汇traditional; beneficial; stand out; impress; proposal; practical等等。句子Im writing to remind you of wha
110、t to prepare for（疑问词+动词不定式）；It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures.（非限制性定语从句）等等。全文中没有中式英语的句式，也没有滥用一些作文套句，英语运用能力较高。文章思路清晰、简明扼要、层次分明。第二节 (满分15分)根据下面五个语段，补全(或翻译)句子；然后对照题干后要求，就段中符合要求的单词或短语下面划线。(每题3分，补全(或翻译)句子2分，划出2个或以上符合要
111、求的词汇得1分；总分15分)74. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but_. (令我失望的是，我们被打败了。)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】to my disappointment we were defeated【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被打败了。to ones disappointment令某人失望的是。主语we与defeat之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时
112、态可知，用一般过去时。故填to my disappointment we were defeated。75. I am an active person and I love sports. I am curious about everything. _. (我经常提出各种问题，但是动手操作时我的学习效果最好。)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。我对一切都很好奇。我经常提出各种问题，但是动手操作时我的学习效果最好。根据汉语意思“提
113、出各种问题”可知短语为ask questions；结合语境，用频度副词often修饰该短语；“动手操作”可理解为“从实践中学习”，短语为learn by doing，用副词最高级best修饰learn；根据上文I am可知应用一般现在时，且为由转折连词but连接的并列句。故翻译为I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing.76. As a senior high school student, _.(我得更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多责任。) Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other s
114、tudents in some courses.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Ill have to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和一般将来时。句意：作为一名高中生，我得更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多责任。有些课程我有点担心跟不上其他同学。表示“得做某事”应用have to do，表示“更加努力学习”应用study harder，表示“习惯做某事”应用get used to doing，表示“对承担责任”应用be responsible for；结合句意可知，此处应用wi
115、ll表将来的意愿。再根据其它汉语提示，故填Ill have to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more。77. Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. Im looking forward to _. (看到多彩的湖，迷人的瀑布和漂亮的植物。)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls and beautiful plants【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配、形容词和名词。句意：九寨沟
116、是一个非常美丽的地方。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊，令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的植物。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，且表示“看见”用see，所以此处用seeing；“多彩的湖”表达为colorful lakes；“迷人的瀑布”表达为amazing waterfalls, 它们都是seeing的宾语；再结合其它中文提示，故填seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls and beautiful plants。78. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory
117、to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at the Olympics. _.(作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和固定搭配。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀；作为教练，她带领中国女排在奥运会上获得了奖牌；作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。“郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱”是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 Lang Ping和谓语动词love是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is loved ），固定搭配at home and abroad（国内外）；再根据其他汉语提示，故填As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad。
