1、Module 4 第一课时.单词拼写1Surgeons have made a great_ (突破)in the kidney transplantation.2He needs a high income to _(供养)such a large family.3With the development of modern_ (农业)and industry, more and more waste is produced.4He is an important political_(人物)in Indian history.5_(教育)is given to children by th
2、e government.6The_(最初的)owner of the house was Duke Wellington.7We are very proud of the high_(质量) of our product.8The scientific study of the chemistry of living things is called_(生物化学)9It is generally believed that advertising can increase_(产量) and sales.10Weve_(改变；转换) from coal to gas central heat
3、ing.答案：1.breakthrough2.support3.agriculture4.figure5Education6.original7.quality8.biochemistry9production10.converted.完成句子1He hopes to earn his living_.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。2He was late for the meeting_a traffic jam.由于交通堵塞，他开会迟到了。3Scientists are working hard_a cure for the disease.科学家们正努力工作寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。4We all
4、 have our favourite_certain things.我们做某些事都有自己爱用的方法。5Diet and exercise are_good health.身体健康的关键是饮食和运动。6Theyve_experts to advise on the project.他们已请来专家对该项目提意见。 7_arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.卡车上发现藏有大量武器。 8I _why he quit his job.我捉摸不透他为什么要辞掉工作。答案：1.by selling drinks2.as a result of3.in sear
5、ch of4.ways of doing/to do5.the key to6.brought in 7Quantities of8.couldnt figure out.语法填空1At the sight of her mother, the surprise in her face was_by joy.答案：replaced句意：一看到母亲，她脸上的表情由快乐替代了惊奇。replace替代，符合句意。2(2014金华高一检测改编)The problem of global warming is serious _ the sea level rises.答案：As a result句意：
6、全球变暖的问题十分严重。结果是海平面上升了。as a result结果，符合句意。3They_the study_ a nursery room when the baby was born.答案：converted; into句意：婴儿出生时，他们把书房改成了育婴室。convert与into或to皆可搭配。4When I came into the store, I found that large quantities of food_(spread)out on the table.答案：were spread句意：当我进入商店时，发现大量的食物摆放在桌子上。large quantiti
7、es of无论修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都用复数5The key_(keep)this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution.答案：to keeping句意：使该国保持既舒服又干净的居住环境的关键是控制工业污染。the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键是”，其中to为介词。6The old scientist has made_breakthrough in growing rice, which will_(feed)more pe
8、ople in the world.答案：a；feed句意：这位老科学家在种植水稻方面有了突破，这将解决世界上更多人的吃饭问题。breakthrough通常用作可数名词。make a breakthrough突破，攻破；feed养活；为及物动词。7If immigrants are given the right to stay in Britain, some say it would bring_up to 1 billion in extra tax revenue.答案：in句意：有些人说，如果允许移民待在英国，会给英国带来高达10亿英镑的额外税收。bring in赚得(钱)，符合题意
9、。8The data from the satellite was enough for the computer model to figure_that the tsumami was smaller and less destructive.答案：out句意：电脑根据卫星传来的数据足以弄清楚这次海啸威力会小些，也不会有那么大的毁灭性。figure out计算，推断。9(2014扬州高一检测改编)The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.答案：support
10、句意：城镇中多数人非常支持给孩子们修建操场这个计划。support支持，拥护，维持。10The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _interesting than the films I have ever seen.答案：far more考查形容词的比较级。句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中Why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，故答案为far more。.阅读理解AEarly in the autumn of 1674
11、, Henry Oldenburg, secretary of the Royal Society in London, received an extraordinary letter. Sent by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a draper (布料商) from Delft in the Netherlands, it contained an unlikelysounding claim.Using a microscope of his own invention, van Leeuwenhoek had seen tiny creatures, invisi
12、ble to the naked eye, living in lake water. Some of these “animalcules (微生物) ”were so small, and he later estimated that 30 million of them would still be smaller than a grain of sand.Royal Society fellows couldnt believe it. Even with his most powerful instruments, the celebrated English microscopi
13、st Robert Hooke had never observed anything like the little creatures.In fact, the Dutchman had developed far superior lenses to Hookes, and had discovered bacteria and protozoans (原生动物). By producing even smaller and more curved lensesusing a technique that he kept secretvan Leeuwenhoek was able to
14、 magnify objects up to 500 times. As well as discovering microorganisms, he was the first to see red blood cells. In 1677, van Leeuwenhoek sent the Society further animalcule observations. Hooke eventually improved his own microscopes to the point where he, too, could see the tiny creatures. Three y
15、ears later van Leeuwenhoek was made a fellow.It was not until 1890，more than 160 years after van Leeuwenhoeks death, that bacteria were linked with diseases.“Reading van Leeuwenhoeks letters, you very much get the impression of somebody dazzled (眩晕的) by what he was finding，”says Lesley Robertson, le
16、ader of the archives at Delft Universitys school of microbiology. “He thought hed found a whole new worldbut he certainly never picked up on the connection with illness.” 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。全文讲述了布料商出身的Antoni van Leeuwenhoek发明了自己的显微镜。他的发明使得发现更小、更清晰的事物成为可能，这为把细菌与疾病联系起来奠定了基础。1What did Antoni van Leeuwenhoek s
17、ee with his own microscope?AA letter.BBacteria and protozoans.CSmall animals in the water.DThe element of water.答案：B细节理解题。联系下文“in fact，the Dutchman had developed far superior lenses to Hookes，and had discovered bacteria and protozoans.”可知，荷兰人已经通过改良的镜片发现了细菌和原生动物，Antoni van Leeuwenhoek通过自己的显微镜看到的tiny
18、creatures就是细菌和原生动物。2From the passage we can see_.Avan Leeuwenhoek knew the tiny creatures in the water had something to do with illnessBvan Leeuwenhoek was the first to discover bacteriaCvan Leeuwenhoek was the first to use the microscopeDvan Leeuwenhoek was the first to know how to observe bacteria
19、 and protozoans答案：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管荷兰人也看到细菌和原生动物，但是他们使用的是改进后的镜片，而不是显微镜，因此C正确。A有一定的干扰性，联系文章最后一句可知，他并没有把观察到的细菌和原生物与疾病联系到一起。3What does the underlined word “magnify” in the fourth paragraph mean?ATo clear away. BTo improve.CTo collect. DTo make large.答案：D词义猜测题。联系全文他改进自己的显微镜以及后文的“up to 500 times”可知，他的显微镜能
20、把物体放大500倍，因此得出答案。4From the last paragraph we can see，when Antoni van Leeuwenhoek saw the tiny creatures, invisible to the naked eye，living in lake water, _.Ahe was overexcitedBhe knew he followed someone elses discoveryChe was a bit disappointedDhis discovery was to lead a connection between bacteri
21、a and illness答案：A推理判断题。联系最后一段的“Reading van Leeuwenhoeks letters, you very much get the impression of somebody dazzled by what he was finding，”可知，当时他对自己的发明是极度兴奋的。BDo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all times, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so si
22、mple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just
23、thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets o
24、f paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets, What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present day understandings of physics, ideas t
25、hat were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science
26、.语篇解读：有些问题的答案人们已经知晓，但人们没有想过这个问题是多么重要，伟大的科学家Charles Darwin总要通过做实验来弄懂事情的来龙去脉。5The passage tells us that Charles Darwin_.Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC. thought even the simplest thing was importantD. didnt get well with others答案：C推理判断题。
27、短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由第三段第二句中“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to he”可推出答案C。6The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means“_”Athrow awayBstore upCput to use Drealize答案：A词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为
28、做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。7The author of the passage tries to_.Aconvince us that Charles Darwin. Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of pap
29、er, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday happenings around us答案：D主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。8Which of the following is TRUE?ADarwin really did fools experiments.BAccording to some people, Darwin did foolish experiments
30、.CIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple，DGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.答案：B细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验
31、。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored_1_the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got_2_(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to E
32、ngland, _3_he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he_4_(surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fig
33、ht_5_equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915，_6_India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and_7_(depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison._8_， the struggles never stopped. The Briti
34、sh government had to give_9_and India won its independence in 1947._10_(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1asas在此处为介词，意为“作为”。2marriedget married结婚。3wherewhere引导定语从句，修饰England。4was surprised此处缺少的是谓语动词，所以用be sur
35、prised表示人的感受。5forfight for为而战。6whenwhen在此处引导定语从句，修饰前面出现的时间。7independence此处应该用名词形式，与前面的an end共同做fight for的宾语。8However上下文之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。9ingive in屈服，投降，让步。10Unfortunately用副词形式修饰整个句子的内容。根据句意，应表示否定含义。【辽宁卷题型】A：Hello! How are you?B：Not too_1_！ Im just to the doctor. I havent been feeling too weak ov
36、er the last few days. A：What have you got? A cough? A cold? B：Thats the_2_(fun) thing. I dont know whats wrong_3_me. I just feel_4_(exhaust). A：Perhaps youve been working too hard. You do have_5_highpressure job. B：Maybe. I havent been able to keep my food down_6_. Thats unusual. A：Well. Im sure the
37、 doctor will be able to prescribe something_7_make you well again. Dr. Jameson is very good. B：Yes, he is. Ive make an_8_(appoint) for 10 oclock, so Id better move along. A：OK. Hope you feel_9_(good) soon. You should take_10_easy. Im sure the doctor will prescribe rest, you know. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._
38、8._9._10._答案：1well考查形容词用法。well此处指身体健康的。2funny考查形容词。funny意为：滑稽可笑的。3with考查介词用法。whats wrong with sb.？意为：某人有什么问题？4exhausted考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作表语。5a考查冠词用法。限定可数名词单数用a。6either考查副词。either用于否定句表示也不。7to考查不定式用法。此处为不定式用作目的状语。8appointment考查名词用法。appointment约会，约定。7better考查比较级。feel better感觉好一点。10it考查代词。take it easy.放松别紧张。
