1、Unit 5 Section 语法单句填空1For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example答案：of which考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“是中的一个例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most _ he really enjoys答案：of which句意：在他书
2、房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own _ he could live with his whole family答案：in which/where句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in whichwhere。4We took a road map with us during our last trip, _ we would have los
3、t our way答案：without which句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。5The bridge _ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the country _ traffic is the heaviest答案：which；where 句意：计划重建的这座桥横跨这个国家的最大的河流，那儿交通最繁忙。第一个从句中缺少主语，用which引导；而第二个从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。6The develop
4、ment of economy is influenced by a number of factors，some of_ are beyond our control答案：which考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：经济发展受诸多因素的影响，有些因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，与介词of表示部分与整体的关系。7The organization，_ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago答案：of which句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。8Who d
5、o you think the shoes belong to, _color is red?答案：whose考查定语从句。the color of which whose colorof which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？9The players, the taller_ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground答案：of whom句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest
6、of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。10At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not interested答案：in which句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。11At last，he found that the goals _ he had fought all his li
7、fe no longer seemed important to him答案：for which句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。12Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can turn when they need help答案：to whom句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb向某人求助。填to whom。完成句子1Th
8、is is the reason _ you for not attending the party(explain)这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。2I dislike the way _ his friends(talk)我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。3The dictionary _ 35 yuan is very useful(spend)他花了35元买的词典很有用。4The little girl is reading a book _(there)小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。5The lady _ is our English teacher(talk)与你母亲谈话的
9、那位女士是我们的英语老师。6Ill never forget the day on _ (join)我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。7She didnt explain the reason for _again(late)她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。8He is the famous singer for _(wait)他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。答案：1he explained to2(in which/that) he talked about3on which he spent4in which there are many pictures5with whom your mothe
10、r was talking 6which I joined the party7which she was late for class8whom the fans are waiting用适当的介词填空1Last year we went to the farm _ which my father once worked2In front of my house, there is a tree, _ which some birds are singing3Hes the hero _ whom we should learn4Is this the car _ which you pai
11、d much money?5In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _whom she could turn for help6America is the country _ which George Washington was born7The reason _ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him8Ill never forget the time, _ which I studied in Britain答案：1on2in3fr
12、om4for5to6in7for8in阅读理解A(2014河南焦作市高一上期末)One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley Elvis Presley made the music called rock n roll popular around the world He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music
13、in the 1960s Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he u
14、sed to sing in church as a childWhen he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student His only real interest was singing He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and w
15、esternIn 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mothers birthday And the people at the recording studio liked Elviss singing and music There was something different about it It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people u
16、sed to sing in the American South It was called blues1Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as_Aa film starBa famous conductorCa great singer Da recorder maker答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。2Elvis learned to sing_Aat homeBat churchCin MemphisDat high school答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“At church he
17、 learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used.”可知。3The music Elvis recorded was the style called_Ablues Bcountry and westernCrock n roll Dpopular答案：B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。4When he was a
18、t high school, Elvis didnt do well in his studies because_Ahe was only interested in singingBhis family was very poorChe went to church too often Dhe was slow in learning答案：A细节理解题。由第二段前三句话可知，他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。5At the recording studio, people noticed country and western_Aused to sing in church Bwas
19、 the same as bluesCwas popular in South AmericaDhad a unique style 答案：D推理判断题。由第三段的第三和第四句话可知，他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。B(2014白银高一检测)Most people want to know how things are made They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made Where a compos
20、er (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep goingin fact, how and where he learns his tradeall are covered in complete darknessThe composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composers work He finds it dif
21、ficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that questionWriting music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all Music is something that the composer happens to have been born forThe composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to him
22、self: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work Its as simple as that文章大意：美妙的音乐
23、旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？6What would be the best title for the text?AComposer: a Man of MysteryBPractice Makes Good MusicCRelation between Sleeping and MusicDMusic: Product of Nature答案：A主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。7The underlined words “
24、covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _Adifficult to be made Bwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known答案：D词义猜测题。be covered with/in被覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。8Most people seem to think that a composer _Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good
25、 restCshould like to talk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions答案：C推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。9The author will most probably agree that composers _Aare born with a gift for musicBare people full of mysteryCwork late at night
26、for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleeping答案：A细节理解题。从第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for可知答案为A。短文改错(2014石家庄二检)I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the posit
27、ionFirst of all, allow me to introduce myself I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination I want to find out a parttime job in the summer Im 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening In fact, I once won the fir
28、st prize in the English speech competition hold in our school Besides, Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates I sincerely hope you can give us a chance Im looking forward to your early reply答案：I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist
29、Im very in the job and Id like to apply the positionFirst of all, allow me to introduce myself I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination I want to find out a parttime job in the summer Im 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school Besides, Im quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates I sincerely hope you can give a chance Im looking forward to your early reply
