1、预习新知早知道UNIT 4 Exploring poetry.匹配词义 A单词匹配 1imply An.线索，提示；迹象 2grasp Badj.复杂的，难懂的 n建筑群；复合体；情结 3complex Cn.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 4rewardDn.a thing that you are given because you have done sth.good，worked hard，etc.5clueEvt.to suggest that sth.is true or that you feel or think sth.，without say
2、ing so directly 答案 15 ECBDA B短语匹配 1set sth.aside A对犹豫不决 2dig upB只要 3as long as C坚守，紧紧抓住 4hold fast toD把放一边；留出 5hesitate aboutE发现，搜集，查明 答案 15 DEBCA.默写单词 1_ n方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 2_ vt.发现，查明，侦察出 3_ n押韵词；押韵 vt.使押韵 vi.和同韵 4_ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 5_ vt.解释，阐释；把理解为，领会；演绎 dimension detect rhyme contradictory interpret 6_
3、 adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除以外 7_ adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 8_ vt.注意到，意识到；将理解为，将视为 9_ adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 10_ adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 aside remote perceive inner frozen.语境填空 rhyme；complex；inner；interpret；detect；contradictory；imply；dimension；perceive；remote 1The way they _ their past was highly subjective.2The fact
4、that she was here _ a degree of interest.3This discovery was _ as a major breakthrough.interpreted implies perceived 4His theories are somewhat _ from reality.5There is another _ to this problem which you havent considered.6The tests are designed to _ the disease early.7The last two lines of this po
5、em dont _ properly.8Its a _ issue，but he only sees it in black and white.9The advice I received was often _ 10Wade stepped inside and closed the _ door behind him.remote dimension detect rhyme complex contradictory inner.语法填空之派生词 1Its known to all that early _(detect)of cancers is very important.2Th
6、e public are capable of holding a number of apparently _(contradict)attitudes.3It is a very _(reward)exercise to work this out oneself.4We are _(constant)being reminded to cut down our fat intake.detection contradictory rewarding constantly 5“It is _(logical)to charge for one but not the other，”he s
7、ays.6The story is a magical mix of fantasy and _(real)7Speaking through an _(interpret)，the President said that the talks were going well.illogical reality interpreter 1Second，approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.第二，要靠近这首诗，_。2As you slowly explore your surroundings
8、，you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem._，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。就好像你是一个陌生风景中的探险家当你慢慢探索周围的环境时3So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come back to it later.所以，_，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。4Finally，remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to a
9、ppreciate it.最后，记住_。如果你不明白要欣赏一首诗，你不必对它完全理解5Poetrys combination of“sound”and“sense”makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你_，并允许你_，追求永恒的美。以一种新的视角看待世界超越正常的现实词语助读poetry n诗集，诗歌 combination n联合；结合 literature n文学 imply vt.含有
10、的意思，暗示，暗指 reveal vt.揭示，揭露；显露 hidden adj.隐藏的，难发现的 dimension n方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 grasp n理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出 rhythm n节奏；韵律 understanding n理解；领会 in the end 最后；终于 rolling adj.起伏的 Alfred Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德丁尼生，1809 年 8 月 6 日1892年 10 月 6 日，是英国维多利亚时代最受欢迎及最具特色的诗人。他的诗歌准确地反映了他那个时代占主导地位的看法
11、及兴趣，这是任何时代的英国诗人都无法比拟的。approach v接近，靠近；临近 basic adj.基本的；基础的；简单的 image n形象；画像；雕像 complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 n建筑群；复合体；情结 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 surroundings n周围的环境 surrounding adj.周围的，四周的 surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕 21 dig up 发现，搜集，查明 22 clue n线索，提示；迹象 23 fearful adj.吓人的；可怕的 24 trill n(鸟的)啼啭；颤音 vt.欢快地高声说 vi.发颤音
12、 25 Maya Angelou 玛雅安吉洛，1928 年 4 月 4 日出生于美国密苏里州圣路易斯市。美国黑人作家、诗人、剧作家、编辑、演员、导演和教师。26 interpret vt.解释，阐释；把理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译 27 painstaking adj.艰苦的；辛苦的 28 patience n耐心，忍耐力 29 set sth.aside 把放一边；留出 30 remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 31 destination n目的地 32 discovery n发现，发觉；被发现的人或物 33 reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n奖励，回报；悬赏金
13、 34 constantly adv.始终，一直 35 previously adv.先前；(一段时间)以前 36 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 37 abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃 38 logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的 39 inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的40 as long as 只要 41 perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将理解为，将视为 42 everlasting adj.永久的；永恒的课本原文 How to read a poemPoetry is a combination of“sound”and“sense
14、”More than any other type of literature，it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So，how to reveal this hiddendimension？First，follow your ears.While you may ask“What does it mean？”as you begin reading a poem【1】，it is better to ask“How does it sound？”Even if its true meaning ap
15、pears to be beyond your grasp，you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.Do you detect a rhythm？Are there any repeated words，rhymes or other special effects?All of these are good qualities to notice，and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the
16、 end.Read these lines to feel how they sound.【1】while 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；as 引导时间状语从句。Sweet and low，sweet and low，Wind of the western sea，Low，low，breathe and blow，Wind of the western sea!Over the rolling waters go.Come from the dying moon，and blow，Blow him again to me；While my little one，while my pretty
17、 one，sleeps.(From“Sweet and Low”by Alfred Tennyson)Second，approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape【2】Ask some basic questions about the poem.Who is talking?Who is being talked to?What is being described?Is there a sense of place?Are there other people or objects there?
18、As you explore the poem，you will begin to see images in your mind.What are those images，and what happens when they are put together?This combination is often complex or even contradictory.As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up21 clues22 that give you a greater understanding
19、 of the poem.Read these lines，pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means.【2】as if you were an explorer 是虚拟语气，是对现在事实相反的假设。The caged bird sings with a fearful23 trill24 of things unknown but longed for still and his tune is heard on the distant hill for the caged bi
20、rd sings of freedom.(From“Caged Bird”by Maya Angelou25)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret26 the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking 27 effort，just have some patience28.You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job
21、.So if you do not get it，set the poem aside29 and come back to it later.As an explorer，you will not reach your goal immediatelyyou need to go on a journey to a remote30 and unknown destination31.This may seem difficult at first，but when you finally make your great discovery32，your efforts will be re
22、warded33.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly 34 reveal deeper and previously 35unrecognized meanings.Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stop
23、ping here To watch his woods fill up with snow.(From“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”by Robert Frost)Finally，remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate36 it.You might need to abandon37 logical38 thinking to discover its true inner39 beauty.As long as40 the journey of
24、 poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive41 another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.Poetrys combination of“sound”and“sense”makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting42 beauty.Enjoy your journey in the w
25、orld of poetry！译文参考如何读诗诗歌是“声”与“意”的结合。在书面的文字上它比任何其他类的文学作品通常含有更深刻的含义。那么，如何揭示这个隐藏的方面呢？首先，要跟着你的耳朵走。你可能会问“这是什么意思？”当你开始读一首诗时，最好问“听起来怎么样？”即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。你能感觉到(它的)节奏吗？有没有重复的单词，押韵或其他特殊效果？所有这些都是值得注意的好特征，它们可能会让你最终更好地理解这首诗。读(下面)这些诗句来感受它们听起来如何。轻轻地，柔和地，轻轻地，柔和地，西方吹来海风；轻轻地，柔和地吹拂，西方吹来海风！西边吹来，月色
26、朦胧，吹过波涛汹涌；吹得他回家呵，亲亲睡着的宝宝，可爱的宝贝。(摘自阿尔弗雷德丁尼生的轻轻地，柔和地)第二，要靠近这首诗，就好像你是一个陌生风景中的探险家。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话？在和谁说话？描述了什么？有地域感吗？那里还有其他人或物体吗？当你探索这首诗时，你将开始在你的脑海中看到图像。这些图像是什么？当它们组合在一起时会发生什么？这种结合往往是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。读(下面)这些诗句，注意笼子里的鸟的图像，试着找出它的意思。笼子里的鸟儿在歌唱 它颤抖着诉说着 对未知世界的恐惧 但它依然向往 我们听到
27、了它的歌唱 在遥远的山谷里回响 歌唱自由 摘自玛雅安吉罗的笼中鸟 第三，如果你仍在费尽心血去诠释一首诗的意义，那就要有耐心。对于只读过一次的诗你不可能真正理解。有时读一首诗可以是一辈子的工作。所以，如果你不明白，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。作为一名探险家，你不会立即达成你的目标你得踏上旅途，朝远方未知的目的地前进。一开始这似乎很难，但当你终于有了重大的发现，你的努力将得到回报。相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读(下面)这些诗句，试着找出它们的意思。我知道林子的主人是谁，虽村落是他所居之地。他不会看到我停留于此，凝视他的林子雪花纷飞。摘自罗伯特弗罗斯特的雪夜林边小驻 最后，记住要欣赏一首诗，你不必对它完全理解。你可能需要放弃逻辑思维来发现它真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的视角看待世界，并允许你超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美。享受你的诗意之旅吧！谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
