1、北京市2017届高三综合练习英语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷 （选择题 共115分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.I have got a pain in my back. No wonder. You _ in front of the computer too long. A. have workedB. are work
2、ingC. have been workingD. Worked22. Did you reach the top of the mountain? Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make _.A. thatB. itC. oneD. any23. I dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success. A.不填；the w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m B. a; the C. a ; 不填 D
3、.不填; 不填 24 Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh sorry. He had struggled to his feet _ I ran over. Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dsince25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. why B. what C. how D. whether26. The long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrels, ende
4、d in disorder, _ no agreement at all. A. reaching B. reached C. to reach D. being reached 27. The hall _ for international conferences is of great importance. I see, and we are sure to complete it on time. A. built B. building C. having been built D. to be built28. Why do you want a new job_ youve g
5、ot such a good one already ? A. that B. where C. which D. when29. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C whose D which30You can make a complaint to the local government _ you are happy with the things .A. unless B. if C. once D. as31. When Mary hurried home
6、, she found that her books in the classroom. A. has been left B. had left C. has left D. had been left 32. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay.A. its ；what B. whose ；what C. whose ；where D. its ；where33. She thought I was talking with the bo
7、ss, _, in fact, I was talking with my husband. A. whom B. where C. which D. while34. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attracted D. Having attracted35. _impressed the audience most was _ the magician Liu Q
8、ian played in this years Spring Gala. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me. If I g
9、et dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I spent 36 it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep.
10、When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking( 嘲弄 ) smile. I taught
11、 you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to
12、 be with you and to have you 45 to me. If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more - t
13、hat I want to rest forever, do not get 51 . Someday you will understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or im
14、potent( 无可奈何 ) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, Son. Your father 36. A.
15、giving B. teachingC. coming D. pointing 37. A. praise B. think C. repeat D. criticize 38. A. interrupt B. disturb C. look D. avoid 39. A. when B. after C. since D. until 40. A. rest B. word C. shower D. sleep 4l. A. discovered B. invented C. noticed D. assumed 42. A. knowing B. fearing C. enjoying D
16、. consulting 43. A. what B. when C. how D. why 44. A. news B. attitude C. material D. thread 45. A. talking B. listening C. responding D. appealing 46. A. where B. how C. that D. when 47. A. tired B. short C. long D. strong 48. A. leg B. ear C. hand D. mind 49. A. step B. pace C. laugh D. cry 50. A.
17、 talk B. live C. write D. sleep 51. A. careful B. interested C. calm D. angry 52. A. last B. first C. best D. most 53. A. near B. behind C. below D. against 54. A. made B. started C. earned D. found 55. A. mercy B. care C. excuse D. patience 四、阅读理解（共20小题，40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
18、黑。ALake Chelan National Recreation Area 2105 State Route 20 Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284 (360)856-5700 This is a fee-free park located on the banks of Lake Chelan, one of the deepest lakes in the United States. The island that makes up this park is easy to reach only by boat. You can go there from the ne
19、arby town of Chelan by shuttle (往返) boats. On the island, shuttle buses take campers to Stehekin Valley. This area is extremely popular with backpackers, fishermen, boaters and hikers. Chopaka Lake 915 N. Walla Walla Wenatchee, WA 98801 (509)665-2100 Theres a 10-acre campground at Chopaka Lake, a be
20、autiful place to put up the tent. Chopaka Lake is actually situated at the top of Chopaka Mountain. The view is unforgettable!Hiking trails (小路) pass through a Mountain Wilderness Study Area and through the Okanogan highlands. There is no fee for camping. Fort Ebey State Park (800)452-5687 There are
21、 645 acres at Fort Ebey State Park. Once home to a coastal defense (海岸防卫) fort for the Puget Sound area, this former fort is also filled with things to see and do from days gone by. It includes 53 campsites, restrooms and showers, beach access, 24 picnic sites and three miles of hiking trails. If yo
22、ure looking for a very enjoyable experience with a taste of the past, then this is the park for you. Olympic National Park 600 East Park Ave. Port Angeles, WA 98362 (360)452-0330This National Park is picture-postcard (优美的)!Beautiful beaches, lots of surf, several lakes and a rain forest make up this
23、 area. Youll be able to enjoy 63 miles of coastline here and hike as much as 600 miles of trails. There is only a small fee for the campsites here.56. How do you get to Stehekin Valley if you are on the island?A. By bus.B. By boat. C. By train.D. On foot.57. To enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery,
24、you can go to _.A. Lake Chelan National Recreation Area B. Chopaka LakeC. Olympic National Park D. Fort Ebey State Park 58. If you want to learn more about the defense system along the coast, you can dial _.A. (360)452-0330 B. (360)856-5700 C. (509)665-2100 D. (800)452-5687 59. Which of the followin
25、g is TRUE about Olympic National Park?A. It is a park at the top of a mountain. B. It is made up of many large lakes.C. You have to spend a little money to visit it.D. You can know something about the past. B February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romant
26、ic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day nam
27、ed after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, th
28、e emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he
29、was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange sma
30、ll gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.60. Which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on Valentines Day? A. to take his girlfriend out to dinner B. to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates C. to make V
31、alentines cards for teachers and friends D. to spell out his girlfriends name with rose petals61. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country? A. Because there were few women in his country at that time. B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. C. Because t
32、here wasnt enough food for so many people. D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.62. Valentine was put into prison because _. A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of food C. he didnt obey the emperors order D. he didnt want to be a soldier63. The last paragraph mainly tells us
33、 _. A. students in China send cards to their teachers B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in China C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentines Day in China D. Valentines Day is also popular in China now64. The best title for this passage should be _. A. Valentines Day B. A Brave Priest
34、 C. Valentines Day in China D. A Romantic ManCKenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend
35、 on food aid.Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalias political problems.Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. T
36、he pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have
37、 been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea - more than eight hundred kilometers from land.The ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns t
38、he tanker.The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the sh
39、ips is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.Some of the worlds heaviest shipping traffic passes
40、the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the worlds biggest shippers, A.P, MoellerMaersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypts economy.American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates.
41、 This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.65. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?A. Providing lots of money. B.
42、 Ending Civil war.C. Supplying enough food. D. Handling Somalias political problems.66. Somali pirates do the following things except that _.A. they kill some of the hostages B. they hold the ships with crewC. they demand money D. they hijack ships with military weapons67. What can we infer from the
43、 passage?A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.B. The routes of some ships might change.C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypts economy. DIt happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerpr
44、inting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a
45、bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accuse
46、d. It is also used to identify the victims of variationswar and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic (变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigra
47、tion case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents son. In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database es
48、tablished in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a persons privacy. That includes a persons medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There i
49、s the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a persons paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it
50、 is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.68. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _ .A. doing criminal investigations B. deciding family lawC. clearmg wrongly accused people D. tellin
51、g twins apart69. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _ .A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal databaseB. the US and Canada develop similar systemsC. DNA samples can be used to harm a persons privacyD. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now70. Where will you
52、most probably find this article?A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook.C. In a science fiction. D. In a scientific magazine.71. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery B. Practice of DNA testing in courtC. DNA testing in the present situation D.Benefits and side
53、effects of DNA testingE On a one-acre site alongside many shrimp boats stands a $2.2 million assembly（组合体） of pipes, sheds , and humming machinery a plant in Texas to make sea water suitable to drink. The plant is an experimental project built as the former of the states $150 million, full-scale sea
54、 water desalination （脱盐）plant planned for construction in 2010.Desalting sea water is expensive, mostly because of the energy required. The cost runs at about $650 per acre-foot, but it only costs $200 to purify（净化） the same amount of fresh water. However, it is a growing field around the world as d
55、rinkable water becomes less and less in the earth. About two-thirds of the worlds desalinated water is produced in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and North Africa. Perth, Australia, is looking to meet a third of its fresh water demand by removing salt from sea water. In March, Israel showed off its plant at
56、the Mediterranean port of Ashkelon that can process 87 million gallons of fresh water a day. Singapore opened a sea water desalination plant in 2005 hoping it will meet at least 10 percent of its water needs. Two months ago, General Electric Co. announced a $220 million contract to build a plant in
57、South Africa.Global output is still relatively minute less than 0.1 percent of all drinking water. But according to a recent report by Global Water Intelligence, the worldwide desalination industry is expected to grow 140 percent over the next ten years, with $25 billion in investment by 2010, or $5
58、6 billion by 2015.72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Purifying fresh water is much cheaper than desalinating sea water.B. Singapore is the only country that has put desalinating sea water into practice.C. Some countries stopped desalinating sea water because it
59、s too expensive.D. Desalinating sea water should be controlled by the government.73. What is the passage mainly about?A. Many countries are trying to desalt sea water.B. How sea water is turned into fresh water.C. The present and future of desalting sea water.D. The world is in great need of fresh w
60、ater.74. The word “minute” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means “_”.A. tiny B. close C. real D. exact75. The authors attitude towards the desalination industry can be described as _.A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. satisfied D. Worried学校 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题第卷（共35分）注意事项：1.用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直
61、接写在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。卷分数卷分数总分一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course”- the culture of that country.In a society such as the United Stat
62、es, people with different history, culture and language join together and they highly value individualism (个人主义). Their education, as a part of the society, also values this greatly. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to memorize a lot of information，instead, they work i
63、ndividually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer.In
64、 most Asian countries, people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there shows societys value in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the
65、teaching methods are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules of information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology
66、(心理学). In Western countries teachers are taught to nurture (培养) students. They make it easier for the students to learn for themselves. In the Orient, however, teachers often feel that their task is to pass knowledge to students, or the students cant learn anything. 1. What does the passage mainly t
67、ell us? (within 20 words)_2.What does the underlined word “Orient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?(within 5 words)_.3. What do the people in the West value? And what about the people in Asia? (within 20 words)_4. In what way do teachers in Western countries teach students differently from the
68、 teachers in the Orient? (within 20 words) _5. Which kind of education do you prefer? Why ? ( within 20 words) 二、书面表达 （满分20分） 随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，有人提议学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通拥塞费用(a congestion fee)，请你根据以下讨论的情况，写篇短文。注意：1.词数：1001202.文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。赞成反对我的看法减少污染缓解交通压力改善公共交通设施车主已经支付了太多的费用对市中心的
69、商业和经济发展不利 With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?_高二年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷二、单项填空21-25 CBCAB 26-30 ADDCA 31-35 DCDBA 三、完形填空36-40 BCADC 41-45 BACDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCAB
70、D四、阅读理解56-59 ABDC 60-64 CBCDA 65-67 DAB 68-71 DCDD 72-75 ACAB第II卷一、 阅读表达1. The passage mainly tell us that the education in the West differs from that in the Orient.2.Asian/Eastern countries.3.In the West, they highly value individualism. In most Asian countries, people show societys value in group
71、goals.4.In West countries teachers are taught to nurture students while in the Orient, teachers pass knowledge to students.5.Open二、书面表达 One possible version： With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall the car dr
72、ivers be charged congestion fee? Some think its necessary to charge the driverIt will be an effective way to control the number of private cars，which creates the traffic jams and airpollution we all suffer fromIf they dont want to pay,they can take public transport insteadWhats more,the money raised
73、 by the charge can be used to improve public transportation However, others against it. They hold the view that people drive because they have to. And they have paid a lot for their cars: higher oil price, taxes, fees.Government should try to find another way to solve the problem. Besides, the conge
74、stion charging will damage the economy as shoppers may desert centers. In my opinion , it will be an unfair burden for car-owners who already pay various taxes and fees, but I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first. If they found it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation they will surely have a better choice.
