1、Unit 5 Section .单词拼写1There was a _ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2The meeting is of such great _ (意义) that I have to attend it.3We must stop him seeing her _ (以某种方式)4Its very rude to s_ at someone.5He wanted to d_ my name from the list.6The photos belong in an a_7She sends her little daught
2、er to the k_ every day.8I want a _(滑板)9When I was a child, I didnt like _ (洋葱), but I dont mind it now.10The hotel r_ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.答案：1systematic2significance3somehow4spit5delete6album7kindergarten8skateboard9onion10receptionist.根据汉语提示，完成句子1这个项目的失败在很大程度
3、上是由于他的粗心。The failure of the project was largely _ _ his carelessness.2不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。_， I felt the witness to the accident was telling a lie.3贝拉受够了无趣的工作，决定再找一份新的。Bella was _ _ _ the boring job and decided to find a new one.4格雷丝代表公司在会议上介绍了新产品。_ _ _ her company, Grace introduced a new product at t
4、he meeting.5互联网的使用在社会发展中具有重大意义。The use of the Internet is _ _ _ in the development of society.答案：1due to2Somehow3fed up with4On behalf of5of great significance.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young girl, I know how easy it is to lose your selfesteem(自尊). I used to, and I admit
5、 that I sometimes still_1_my opinion of myself on other peoples opinions on me. But in order to_2_anywhere in life, we must learn to have selfappreciation.When I was in middle school, I was a pretty_3_student, so when tryouts(选拔赛)came around for a tutoring programs, I_4_tried out, thinking I was sui
6、table enough for a_5_. We went through a round of_6_， in which I had thought I did pretty well. But when the final_7_came out and my name wasnt on it, I was discouraged. Why didnt_8_it? Was there anything wrong with me? I thought over these questions for weeks_9_my mother sat down and told me plain
7、and simple: There is_10_you can do now. Your sadness will not change anything._11_， my mother told me to look back at the interviews and find out what my faults were, and then_12_from them. I began to see what my_13_had been, and worked on them and_14_skills that I would have never learned otherwise
8、. Whenever I come across_15_， I will focus on whats good about myself.Learn from your mistakes, and then move on! Remembering your positives_16_you to turn your attention to the_17_， instead of wallowing(场面)in the past.No one goes through life_18_experiencing one form of failure or another in their
9、life. But what sets people_19_is how they deal with that failure. Some give up. But others grow, and from that failure, they become stronger and more_20_for any challenges to come.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述作者在一次面试失败后母亲对自己的开导，悟出一个人生道理：必须正视失败，从中发现问题，吸取经验教训，为将来的挑战做好充分准备。1AdependBbaseCbuild Dchoose答案：B此处是
10、指“根据别人对我的评价来评价我自己”。base.on“建立在的基础上”，是固定搭配。2Aget BliveCtravel Dmake答案：A根据句意“要想在生活中取得成就，我们必须学会自我欣赏”可知，答案选A。get anywhere表示“有所进展，有所成就”。3Aclever BnaughtyCgood Dhardworking答案：C由下文内容可推知，此处表示“我在学校时是一位表现相当不错的学生”，故答案选C，其他选项与语境不符。4Ahardly BimmediatelyCfluently Dfinally答案：B考查语境理解。既然“我是一位相当不错的学生，非常适合辅导工作”，那么应当是“
11、立即报名参加选拔赛”，因此答案选B。immediately“立即”；hardly“几乎不”；fluently“流利地”；finally“最终”；均与语境不符。5Aprogram BproblemCposition Dcharacter答案：Cprogram“节目，计划”；problem“问题”；position“位置，职务”；character“性格”。此处表示“我想我可以胜任一项工作”。6Aexaminations BtestsCquestions Dinterviews答案：D由上文内容以及下文“to look back at the interviews”可知，答案选D。7Apaper
12、BlistCresult Dmark答案：B此题易误选C，但只要注意到后面的“my name wasnt on it”，便知道答案为B，因为名字只能出现在名单上。8Aaccept BreceiveCmake Dtake答案：Cmake it表示“成功到达；获得成功”，是固定搭配。9Abefore BuntilCsince Dunless答案：B此处是指“好几周我都在考虑这些问题，直到母亲”。10Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing答案：D由上文可知，作者面试失败，因此此处表示作者不能再做任何事情来改变挫败的事实。11AInstead BFirstly
13、CTherefore DFinally答案：A此处意为“反而母亲告诉我可以回顾一下面试情况，从中发现问题所在”，依据前后句的关系，空格处应表示“相反”之意，因此答案选A。而不是firstly“首先”；therefore“因此”；finally“最终”。12Alearn BgrowCunderstand Drealize答案：Alearn from表示“从获得(教训)”。13Apower BstrengthsCweaknesses Dadvantages答案：C由上文“find out what my faults were, and then_12_from them”可推知，此处表示“我开始
14、反思我的弱点”，故答案选C。power“力量”；strength“优势”；advantage“优点”，均不符合句意。14Afound BdevelopedCdiscovered Dpractised答案：Bdevelop表示“(使)成长；发展；壮大”；find“发现”；discover“发现”；practise“实践”。15Afailure BsuccessCdifficulty Dtrouble答案：A根据上下文内容，此处表示“每当遭遇失败时”。16Aasks BallowsChelps Dchanges答案：Chelp表示“改善状况；促进；促使”。17Afate BfutureClife
15、Dpast答案：B由“instead of wallowing(沉湎)in the past”可知，答案选B。用future与past相对应。18Aby BwithCwithout Don答案：C句意：人的一生都会经历这种或那种形式的失败。without与no one构成双重否定，表示肯定。19Aabout BapartCout Doff答案：Bset about“着手”；set apart“把区别开来”；set out“动身”；set off“出发”。句意：把人们区分开来的是他们如何对待失败。20Awaited BhuntedCprepared Dhoped答案：C此处意为“他们变得更加坚强
16、，为将来的任何挑战做好更加充分的准备”，依据句意，答案选C。.阅读理解A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme
17、jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education，the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course cover
18、s photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations，including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and N
19、atural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world，of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultu
20、ral and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biol
21、ogical and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.文章大意：将遗产保护纳
22、入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关遗产的信息及让孩子知道如何保护遗产。1Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？AThe world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and Chinas Ministry of Education.BThe course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.CProtection of the countr
23、ys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.DChina ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.答案：D细节理解题。从According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (U
24、NESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education可知A项错误；从the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing可知B项错误；从Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired.可知C项错误；从Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most
25、after Spain and Italy.可知D项正确。2What can you expect to learn at the class?AWhat world heritage is.BWhy we should protect heritage.CHow world heritage should be protected.DAll of the above.答案：D细节理解题。从The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.可知课堂设置的目的
26、是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产，故选D项。3The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Adistribute BexploitCdevelop Dimprovise答案：C词义猜测题。根据下文这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是最好的提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式，故选C项。4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo inform us of the reason for protecting the
27、 heritage.BTo tell us the way to protect the heritage.CTo tell us a new course.DTo tell us heritage preservation starts with education.答案：D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育开始，故选D项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressio
28、ns. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easilyunderstood word. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. But not always，_2_we shall see.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a pop
29、ular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publiclydisputed issues are_5_(high) emo
30、tional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_. As difficult and painful as holding a hot potato. One such hot potato is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，_8_taxes are not raised,
31、 some very popular government programs could be cut._9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully._10_same way you would handle any other hot potato.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。
32、4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。7calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】Rose：Marika，can you tell me what the best city is in your country?Marika：I think Montreal is the best city in my country. I havent been to Vancouv
33、er_1_I think Montreal is the best city in my country.Rose：_2_is it so special?Marika: I think it is special because it has a lot of history, and a lot of old_3_(build) and it feels like Europe but there is still a lot of modern things_4_(go) on, and the French Canadian culture is there, and its also
34、 very multicultural.Rose: OK. Well, how_5_is it?Marika：I think it is_6_3 or 4 million people. Its a pretty big city.Rose：OK. And what_7_cities are good in your country?Marika：I think Toronto is a_8_city just because it is my hometown. Theres not many big cities in Canada, but I also like Halifax，_9_
35、is on the East Coast of Canada. Theres_10_(real) strong Celtic culture on the East Coast. Lots of the descendants(后代) are from Ireland or Scotland, so its interesting.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1but考查连词。前面说“我还没有去过温哥华”，后面说“我认为蒙特利尔是我国最好的城市”，显然，二者是转折关系。2Why考查疑问副词。根据后文描述喜欢蒙特利尔的原因可知，这里是问“为什么喜欢这个城市”。3buildin
36、gs考查名词。building为可数名词。4going考查非谓语动词。句意：但是这里还存在着许多现代的东西。things和go属于主动关系。go on意为“继续存在，继续发生”。5big考查形容词。从后文说明这个城市的人口，可知这里问的是这个城市有多大。6about考查介词。后面说的是3 or 4 million，是约数，故要用about。7other考查限定词。从下文可知这里问的是这个国家的其他城市。8good考查形容词。填写此空的关键是结合Rose的问句“.are good in your country”。9which考查关系代词。从句中缺少主语。10really考查副词。修饰形容词st
37、rong，因此要用副词。.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theres a old man in our village calling Old Joe, who is said to be 110 years old. I dont know whether it is true because of he doe
38、snt have a birth certificate. All his personal papers are destroyed during World War. Sometimes I doubt if he is really that old, and it doesnt matter. He certainly looks very old, and of course, he is often asked question by people who want to know the secret of long life. Old Joe always answers th
39、em like this, “If you offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishly questions, never answer it！” 答案：Theres old man in our village Old Joe, who is said to be 110 years old. I dont know whether it is true because of he doesnt
40、 have a birth certificate. All his personal papers destroyed during World War. Sometimes I doubt if he is really that old, it doesnt matter. He certainly looks very old, and of course, he is often asked by people who want to know the secret of long life. Old Joe always answers them like this, “If you offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose temper; and if you are asked questions, never answer ！”
