1、泛读技能初养成UNIT 1 Food matters阅读教材 P1112 课文，选出最佳选项 1What does the writer love best about Sichuan hot pots?AIt offers an opportunity to communicate with friends.BIt is made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers.CIt is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.DIt can heat up a cold midwinte
2、r evening.2Which is NOT included in the process of preparing salted duck?AWatering.BDrying.CBoiling.DCooling.答案 12 AA Words and Phrases知识要点1 throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于(教材 P6)Ive thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.我已经全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，从锅里煮面条到平底锅里炸牛排。例
3、 Only if you throw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.只有你全心全意地投身于学习，你才终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。归纳拓展 throw away扔掉 throw about乱丢；乱扔(东西)throw back扔回 throw.at.朝扔，向砸去 throw off匆匆脱掉 throw.to.把传给；把摔倒 throw out扔出；逐出 throw up呕吐 即学即练 单句语法填空 He fe
4、els like he is going to throw _ all the time.He asked us not to throw _ waste paper.I got time to throw _ my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.up about off 知识要点2 impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到(教材 P7)As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restau
5、rant in the city centre.只要你没有恐高症，市中心最新的餐厅 Sky Buffet 就会给你留下深刻印象。例 We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.我们对数名求职者进行了面试，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。归纳拓展(1)impress.on.把印在上 impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的(3)impres
6、sion n.印象 leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 即学即练 单句语法填空 The girl impressed her friends _ her generosity.I have been deeply impressed _ a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiangs life.She made a favourable _(impress)on his parents.She was very _(impress)in the interview.with by impressi
7、on impressive 小片段填空 Shenzhen _(impress)tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression _ the citys roads and traffic.Besides，the city _(impress)its friendliness and hospitality _ their minds.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very _(impress)，such as Window of the Worl
8、d，the Happy Valley and so on.impresses on impresses on/upon impressive 知识要点3 appropriate adj.合适的(教 材 P12)Traditionally，duck is considered to have cooling properties，so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。例 Now that the problem has been identified，appropriate acti
9、on can be taken.既然现在已经找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。归纳拓展(1)an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法 It is appropriate that.(从句用 should do 形式，should 可以省略)是合理的(2)appropriately 适当地 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 This allows them to respond more _(appropriate)to the users.It is entirely appropriate that _ _(他的音乐在这个
10、节日演奏)appropriately his music should be played atthis festival 知识要点4 take off 起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功(教材 P12)The concept took off，and today Guangzhous restaurants stimulate customers appetite with over a thousand offerings，each more delicate and delicious than the last.这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道
11、精致、美味。例 They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the schemes going to really take off.这个方案要想真正成功，他们就需要增加参与的农民的人数。归纳拓展 take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对产生兴趣 take back收回 take down记下；拿下 take in接受；留宿，接待；理解 take on承担；雇用；呈现 take over接管，掌管 即学即练 单句语法填空 I managed to rent a big enough house
12、to take _ a handful of people.China has taken _ a new look since new economy policies were carried out.The reporters took _ the speech.For example，playing football and watching TV take _ much of my spare time.in on down up 小片段填空 The young man was taken _ by an old woman.She told him if he could foll
13、ow her advice，his career could take _ overnight.She even told him that he could take _ her company in the end.in off over 知识要点5 emphasis n强调，重视；重读(教材 P12)The emphasis is rather on conversation about business，family or pleasure，and locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working the
14、ir way through the menu.重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。例 There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。归纳拓展(1)lay/put/place emphasis on.把重点放在；着重于；强调(2)emphasise vt.强调 It cannot be emphasised enough that.再怎么强调也不过分 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 They w
15、ill also force schools to put more emphasis _ teaching basic subjects._(再怎么强调也不过分)teachers emphasised the importance of English.on It cannot be emphasised enough that Sentence Patterns重点句式1 not only.but also.(教材 P6)Not only is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want.在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我能做
16、我想吃的饭。句式分析：本句中的 not only.but.表示“不仅；而且”，省略了 also。例 1 She not only wrote the text,but also selected the illustrations.她不仅写了正文部分，而且还挑选了插图。例 2 He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。归纳拓展(1)not only 置于句首时，not only 分句用部分倒装，but also 分句不倒装；(2)not only.but also.连接两个
17、并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”。即学即练 单句语法填空 Not only you but also your teacher _(be)wrong.Not only _(do)he come back，but also he brought back all his family.was/is did 重点句式2 现在分词作结果状语(教 材P11)The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends 辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑
18、起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。句式分析：本句中的 making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends 在句中作状语，表示结果。例 1 Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.1 500 万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。例 2 Winter in India sets in November and continues until February，permitt
19、ing the cultivation of wheat.印度的冬季从 11 月开始延续至下年的 2 月，所以可以种小麦。归纳拓展 现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的，顺其自然的结果；而不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用 only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。即学即练 单句语法填空 I rushed to the station in a hurry，only _(find)the train already gone.He dropped the glass，_(break)it into pieces.to find breaking 段落大意类阅
20、读过程中，把握段落大意有助于我们快速把握整段内容，在做阅读理解题目时能够准确找出问题设置所在的段落，从而快速有效地进行答案整合。那么我们如何把握段落大意呢？方法技巧 段落大意即我们所说的段落主题句。主题句通常是段落的首句或尾句；有的主题句出现在段落中间；有的段落甚至没有明确的主题句。这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳(例文就属于这种情况)。例题剖析 Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the pop
21、ular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jumpstart interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:sta
22、tus born of power and even dishonorable behavior.What is the paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interpersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.A 根据例文第二句可知，受欢迎的人被分为两类：受人喜爱的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类受欢迎的人的特征，故 A 选项最能
23、概括本段的主要内容。即学即练 请快速确定下面这段文字的大意 Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilization of healthcare resources and are well suited to the changing healthcare environment.Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emerge
24、ncy room visit，a hospitalization，or even other alternative medicine treatments.What does the paragraph mainly tell us?AThe change of healthcare resources.BThe advantages of mind body interventions.CThe variety of mind body interventions.DThe comparison of mind body interventions and emergency.答案 B 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
