1、Unit 1 FriendshipStudying language pointsKey words1.addup your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1)vt.&vi.加，添，增加；相加；补充说*n.addition 加；增加的人或事物；Eg:Our baby brother is an addition to our family.新出生的弟弟是我们家增加的一口人。Phrases：add.to.把加到/进里add to 增加 add up 将相加 add up to 总共，合计1.Would you please add som
2、e milk to my coffee?2.The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.3.Add up all the money you have.4.These numbers add up to 100.数目合计为100.注：Add 6 and 6 to make 12.6加6得12.Key words1)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it.2)His whole school education _ no more than ten years.Practice
3、1Addto added up to2.upset Your friend comes to school very.（回归课本P1）1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 eg：What made you so upset?2)vt.（upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱，扰乱计划等.eg：His fathers death upset him very much.Key wordsPhrases:sth.upset sb.某事使某人心烦意乱 sb.upset sth.某人打翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划Eg：1）Her friends death
4、 upset her very much.2）He made a movement and upset his glass.3）The rain upset our plan for a picnic.Key words3.ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本P1)vt.不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）Eg.She saw him coming but she ignored him.ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不知道；ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；b
5、e ignorant of sth：不知道某事Eg.As he has been ill in bed for a month,he wasignorant of the new development in the school.Key words 4.concern vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心You will tell your friend that you are about him/her(回归课本P1)eg.1)These problems concern all.2)She concerns herself with her sons future.=3)S
6、he is concerned about her sons future.4)Its no concern of yours.这不关你的事。concern 与有关系concern oneself with/about 忙于；关心be concerned about/for 关心；烦恼 be no concern of 与无关5.go through.,or would not understand what you are?(P2)1)经历；遭受eg.He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.2)仔细检查；详细讨论eg.The p
7、olice went through the pockets of the thief.3)通过；穿过 eg：Has he gone through the examination?4)被出版；发行 eg：The book went through six editions within a year.Key phrasesGuess the meaning of the underlined words.1)These countries have gone through too many wars.2)Lets go through the arguments again.3)It to
8、ok us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.4)The book didnt go through.Practice 6遭受详细讨论穿过发行6.calm (P1)1)adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的。The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.2)vi.“常做calm down”平静下来，镇静下来 The excited football fans calmed down at last.3)vt.“常做calm down”使平静，使镇静。
9、At last we calmed him down。7.set down I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回归课本P2)1）记录下来I have set down everything that happened.我已经将发生的每件事记了下来。2）使坐下，就座Set the baby down here.让小孩子坐在这儿。3）使着陆The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难的着陆了 4）放下，搁下He set down the bag.他放下了包。Key phrases set about doin
10、g 着手（做某事）set out to do 开始着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放 set up 开办；建立；设立 set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set an example 树立8.a series of 一系列，一连串。There will be a series of football games next month.Series 单复同形后面动词根据series单复数决定不根据of 后的名词决定。1）A series of lectures is scheduled。一系列讲座被安排。2
11、）Two series of new stamps have come out.两个系列的邮票已经出版。1）This publishing firm is planning _school textbooks.A.a series new of B.new a series of C.of a series new D.a new series of Practice 7169.crazy Ive grown so crazy about everything(P2)adj.疯狂的，不实际的，狂热的 be crazy about/over 迷恋于；热衷于 be crazy to do 做是疯狂
12、的eg:The boy is crazy about skating.You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.Key phrasesThe weather _(一直暖和)all this weak.The shop _(一直营业)twenty four hours a day.They _ for years.（一直是朋友）has stayed warmstays openstayed friends10.stay+adj./n.保持(某种状态)He stayed single all his life.他一生保持单身。11.Purpos
13、e n.目的，意图；I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven（P2）1)on purpose 故意地，特意地。If you joke with him,hell think you are hurting him on purpose.2）用于 purpose in doing,表做某事的目的。What is your purpose in doing this？3）用于 the purpose of，表示“的目的”。What is the purpose of his visit？Key words12.in order to do 为
14、了(P2)=so as to do 区别in order to 放在句首和句中 so as to 只用于句中eg.1.He worked hard in order/so as to pass the math exam.2.In order to catch the first bus,we left early.Key phrases13.happen vi.发生Another time five months ago,I happenedto be（P2）Key words do 碰巧做happen to be doing 碰巧在做have done 碰巧做过1.We happen to
15、 hold the same view.想法不谋而合2.Do drop in if you happen to be passing!如果你碰巧经过时进来坐坐.3.I happened to have seen the lost bike.碰巧见过14.face to face 面对面地（P2）1)His boss is talking to him face to face.（adv.）2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.（adj.）Key phrases*Can you think of more phrases in simila
16、r structures like“face to face”?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face15.sufferShe from loneliness,.(回归课本P4)v.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer 遭受痛苦,遭受损失suffer from 为所苦,忍受(病痛),、suffer for 为而受苦1)The company suffered great loss in the air crash（空难）.2)He often suffers from headaches at night.3)He wil
17、l suffer for fun yet.他总有一天会因贪玩吃苦头.Key words 16.get along/on with 与相处融洽(P6)get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于 get tired of 对厌倦 get back 回来 恢复；取回；重新上台 get off 动身；免受罚；从下来；脱下 get used to 习惯于(P42-practice)17.reasonthe reason for(doing)sth.的理由the reason why 为什么.的理由1)What is your reason for being late from school?2)The
18、 reason why they won was that they practiced hard.18.much too+adj./adv.太非常 too much+不可数名词太多的，太贵的 too many+可数名词复数The dress is much too long for me.这件连衣裙给我太长了。too much money 太多的钱too many apples 太多的苹果19.make+On.：使某人某物 成为make+Oadj.：使变得 1)We made Tom our monitor.2)We must study hard to make our country strong.我们让汤姆成为我们班的班长。我们必须努力学习来使我们的国家变得更强大。go on with 继续(后加名词)go far 扬名go against 反对,违背go ahead 向前,说吧,用吧go down下降,倒下go up上涨go over 走过去,温习go through仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过go around到处去,传开 look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找 look forward 期待；盼望 look into 观察；窥视；浏览 look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访 look through:看穿,仔细查看，审查 look back 回顾；回头看
