1、 北京市2017届高三综合练练习英语本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色的签字笔填写。3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦擦除干净，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
2、题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. What are your hobbies?My hobbies include _ and literature.A. to cook B. cook C. cooked D. cooking22. No reader _ take a book out of thelibrary without permission of the librarian.A. might B. must C. shall D. could23. Many firefighters _ tried to rescue the people in the building were i
3、njured in the fire.A. where B. which C. who D. that 24. Hard _ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.A. WhileB. as C. although D. however25. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomes B. will overcomeC is overcoming D
4、. overcame26. One mark of a successful man is _ he can quickly focus on whats important.A. why B. whetherC. what D. that27. Mom, I promise I _ all the work by the time you are back this evening.A. will have doneB. have done C. will be doingD. have been doing28. Why do you want to go to the States?_
5、, sir.A. To travelB. TravellingC. Travelled D. Travel29. Some people dream of success without action, _ others wake up and work hard at it.A since B. as C. whileD. until30. Open your heart, and you will make yourself better _.A. known B. KnowingC. to knowD. know 31. You _ have got better grades in t
6、he last examination, but you were so careless.A. must B. need C. couldD. can32. How did that accident happen?You know, I couldnt see the road clearly, because it _ heavily.A. Snowed B. is snowing C. snows D. was snowing33. What is it _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what B.
7、that C. whoD. whether34. The tables on the inn are so close that theres hardly room for customers to move _ them.A. under B. between C. across D. behind35. With _ approach of the 2016 Olympic Games, the Chinese Tennis Association has introduced a new national team logo to the public.A. an B. the C.
8、a D. 不填第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cancer CancelledMy names James and I am an 18-year Cancer Survivor. When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my two sisters and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out, and _36_
9、the stairs very hard. When I came to myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you alright?” and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I know that was the beginning of this _37_. When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldnt move it _38
10、_ the assistance of my hands. The _39_ was horrible. I finally made my way upstairs and I couldnt _40_ I couldnt move my leg. As time went on it got _41_ so a month later I finally went to hospital. I explained to the doctor what had happened. Then I was asked to go to the rooms _42_ they treated me
11、 to the X-rays, MRI, and CAT SCANS machines. One week later, my doctor _43_ the house and said, “You need to come up here right away!”My mother and I _44_ up there and they had the X-rays results ready for meMy body seemed _45_ except my right leg. I was surrounded by doctors and nurses.I got my _46
12、_, but wasnt clear on what was happening. They _47_ us back home. Three days later, they _48_ an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my X-rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.”Once all of that got cleared up, they _49_ my chemotherapy(化疗) treatmen
13、ts a week later. On October 9, 2014, I had the surgery, the bone replacement surgery. I was told that I couldnt _50_ like a normal person anymore, so _51_ was impossible. I couldnt do this or that, etc. Basically my _52_ was over before it even got started. WhenI got through with my final chemothera
14、py I was _53_ 40 kg.I want to share this story with you guys because today Im 84 kg with 2% body fat. I dont smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. Im so _54_ to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “_55_“ to everybody who ever thought about giving
15、 up on life because its so hard, or just simply not living it.36. A. tookB. movedC. hit D. climbed37. A. dream B. terrorC. day D. memory 38. A. without B. from C. with D. for 39. A. pain B. change C. danger D. idea40 A. guess B. noticeC. believe D. understand 41. A. BetterB. worse C. stranger D. cle
16、aner42. A. when B. beforeC. though D. where 43. A. found B. searched C. visited D. called 44. A. came B. rushed C. looked D. stayed 45. A. weak B. terror C. slim D. fine46. A. treatment B. needs C. results D. recovery47. A. followed B. carried C. sent D. directed48. A. flewB. promised C. allowed D.
17、served 49. A. continued B. started C. postponed D. cancelled 50. A. work B. walk C. think D. feel 51. A. playing B. stepping C. running D. learning52. A. plan B. hope C. career D. life53. A. only B. even C. ever D. right 54. A. nervous B. relieved C. curious D. grateful55. A. Inspiration B. Instruct
18、ion C. Introduction D. Information第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYear of GivingYesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I choseDecember 15
19、as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who
20、is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quicklunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I
21、 would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards.After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept m
22、y $ 10. He wasnt there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me to repeat what I had s
23、aid, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.I thenstarted walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I dont know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which
24、bus came by thatstop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, Ilater found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there wer
25、e many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves. 56. The author set the starting date on December 15 to _.A.help the charityB. remember his mother C. make an explosionD. fulfill a wish if hi
26、s mum 57. In the authors first attempt to give away the money, _.A. he was considered ridiculousB. he hesitated for a long time C. he was forced to donate the moneyD. he had no time to take action 58. In the authors second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because _.A. he didnt need others he
27、lpB. he thought more for others C. he didnt care about moneyD. he wanted to get more money 59. We can refer that the author was inspired by _.A. true friendshipB. his own kindness C. generous donationsD. humans good natureBMars on EarthDevon Islander has always been a cold and uninhabited(无人居住的) pla
28、ce in the Canadian Arctic. Day after day there are high winds and the temperature is below freezing. But for the first time, despite the terrible weather conditions .Devon Islander is the new home for a group of explorers from NASA. They are living here for a months in order to train and learn how t
29、o live and work on Mars. The groups members come from various backgrounds and nationalities, but they all have the same purpose: to find out how people can live on Mars in the future.They have chosen Devon Islander because the environment and landscape is similar in many ways to Mars. The surface is
30、 freezing cold and the ground is rough. However, there are some differences on Mars, where the atmosphere is poisonous to breathe, DevonIslander is easier to travel to and it has its own dangers that you wont find on Mars. For example, you might meet a hungry polar bear on Devon Islander!One thing t
31、he learn wants to develop is suitable clothing for Mars. This includes a space suit. The suit they are testing at the moment is strong enough but its too difficult and tiring. In addition, people will need to do experiment on Mars while wearing the suit so they have to be able to move around easily.
32、 One team member, Andy Overbeeke, specializes in space suit engineering. He explains: “You have to think about what theyre really going to operate in.”Another part of daily life on Mars will be meals and food. Creating a new home on Mars requires a lot of food. So the big question is: can you grow p
33、lants in order to survive? Scientists believe that growing plants on Mars might be possible. Mars and Earth have many similarities. They both have about the same amount of dry land and a 24-hour day. However, the atmosphere on Mars is totally different, so Canadian scientist Alain Berinstain is atte
34、mpting to grow plants in a special greenhouse that you could also build on Mars. The greenhouse needs to run 365 days a year, so it uses a combination of solar energy and wind power. People living on Mars will also want their own transportation. For this, the team on Devon Island have built the “Mar
35、tian Rover”. Its a huge heavy vehicle that can travel over rocks and rough terrain. This kind of testing takes many days but so far the work has been valuable and effective. As a result, the whole team now believes their work is crucial and that its possible for humans to land on the planet Mars and
36、 create a home there. Addy Overbeeke adds, “We know that its mans destiny to go out and do space exploration. Its always time to think about what you want to do in the future.”60. The explorers are living on Devon Island to _.A. receive a training in astronomy B. set up an advanced research labC. le
37、arn how to live and work on Mars D. make a living in an uninhabited land 61. To keep food supply on Mars, people should _.A. create a new homeB. improve the atmosphere C. build special greenhousesD. reduce the area of dry land 62. According to the passage, we know that _.A. humans may live on Mars i
38、n the futureB. Martian Rover has failed to stand the testC. Mars and Devon Island have the same soil conditionD. scientists have mastered the method to grow plants on Mars CWhile you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business, unfortunately,
39、 this is often not the case.This problem starts back in school when the stressful “group projects” are first assigned .The smartest dont want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that art average student does his part well. They just take over and do the whole pro
40、ject themselves.And thus begins the smart-people work cycle. The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business. They are not better; they are screwed. A smart person who cant stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself.
41、Then, he is stuck with the one-man band “job-business” and ends up not being able to grow. However, it is quite interesting and strange that some slacken are better suited to be a business leader than the “smart” people. The figured out early on to surround themselves with smart people who would do
42、the work that they themselves dont want to do.Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual, complicated or different. They dont like to follow the KISS principle (keep it simple, stupid), which is required to make a business succeed. Maybe you think the global presence of McDonalds co
43、mplex, but in reality, in the company, every single task is broken down into easy-to-follow steps and everything has been standardized. These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that cant be screwed up by theiraverage employees. So, bein
44、g smart or talented isnt going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful.Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is thatthey often have the most to lose. The smarter you are, the more options you have
45、available to you. You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted. This means that when you start a business, you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart. This is often referred to as the“golden handcuffs”dilemma.So, dont
46、 be surprised when the person “MOST Likely to Succeed” from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business.63. In group work, smart students often take over the whole project because they believe _.A. the work is not divided equallyB. t
47、hey can perform better than others C. the group projects are too stressful D. average students are unwilling to participate 64. McDonalds is used as an example to prove that _.A. a business calls for smart peoples talent B. average employees can perform complex tasksC. smart people are important for
48、 a successful businessD. simplified tasks are required for the success of a business65. The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people _.A. have fewer options in a company B. risk more when starting business C. are unwilling to put money to a business D. can have
49、 a good income in many different fields66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Potentials for SuccessB. Bases for BusinessC. The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success?D. Talent Means Successful Business?DWe know that hugs make us feel easy inside. And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ward
50、off stress and protect r the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.Its a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs-like social support more broadly -could protect individuals fro
51、m the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict.“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected fro
52、m the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, “the studys lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon Cohen , said in a statement. “We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also
53、 whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.”In the experiment , over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks
54、. They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day.Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the
55、risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted per
56、son may act as an effective meansof conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of s
57、upport and closeness. Either way, those who receive morehugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease f
58、eeling of loneliness.67. In Paragraph 1, the underlined words “wand off “can be replaced by _.A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support68. Dr. Sheldon Cohens experiment shows that _.A. hugs can hide serious illness symptomsB. social conflicts can monitor signs of infectionC. social support can re
59、duce the risk of having a coldD. depression and anxiety result from less social support69. The passage aims to convey that _.A. hugs can have protective effectsB. social support can sure diseases C. interpersonal conflicts cause infectionsD. stress can weaken our immune system70. The passage is most
60、 likely to be found in _.A. a social science magazineB. a commercial brochure C. a medical reportD. an academic essay 第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Make a Joke of ItIm working on my Happiness Project, and you could have one, too! Everyones project will look differe
61、nt, but its the rare person who cant benefit. Join in-no need to catch up, just jump in right now.Everyone says, and its true, that one of the most effective ways to handle negative emotions is to lighten up. _71_If youre angry, joke around. Easier said than done, however.I had a chance to keep my r
62、esolution to “make a joke of it” last night. My husband finally took on the job of dealing with my daughters adventure in orthodontia(牙齿矫正术). The orthodontists office is right around the Corner from his office, and he agreed that hed schedulethe appointments and take her. This was GREAT!On our fligh
63、t to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her “functional appliance” which she wears in her mouth. _72_We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didnt call to make an appointment! Days went by. I reminded him periodically, but nothing happened._73_Last night, I stamped into our bedro
64、om ready to turn on my anger at full volume. “This really matters, this is important, shes growing now, whats the point, its expensive, you promised youd do it.” Etc. Then I thought, “Make a joke of it.”So I went over, put my arm around the Big Man, and said nicely, “You know what? If you dont call
65、the orthodontists tomorrow, Im going to be very angry. Im not threatening, just giving you fair warning.” And I laughed while I said it.“I know, I know!” he said, shaking his head. “Ill send myself an Email right now.” And he did. _74_Im not sure if making a joke of it was more effective than gettin
66、g angry, but I dont think it was less effective. I was happier about it, and the Big Man was happier about it. _75_Its easy to say “make a joke of it”, but its hard to do when youre feeling angry, scared, bored, or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?A. And today he madethe ap
67、pointment.B. If things are sad, try to find a reason to laugh.C. We looked everywhere on the plane; it was gone.D. If youre happy and you know it, clap your hands.E. Youd think flight rage is a uniquely Chinese problem.F. And it was a much nicer way to havethat unpleasant exchange.G. Whenever I thou
68、ght about this delay, I became extremely annoyed.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你刚刚从美国游学归来，请你给美国朋友Chris 写一封信，内容包括：1.告知旅途顺利，你安全到家；2.感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾；3.邀请他今年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_Yours,Joe（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，最近，你就三个景点进行了“我最喜欢的春游地点”
69、的调查。请根据下面图表提供的信息，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并提出你自己的春游建议。注意：1. 词数不少于60。2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：植物园botanical gardenRecently, I have conducted a survey on “My Favorite Spring Outing Spot”. 参考答案及评分标准第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. D 22. C 23. C24. B 25. A26. D27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C32. D
70、 33. B34. B35. B 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. B 38. A39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C48. A 49. B 50. B51. C52. D53. A 54. D 55. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D60. C61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. B66. D 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分
71、，共10分）71. B 72. C73. G 74. A75. F 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则1本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。5词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点1. 告知旅途顺利，你安全到家； 2. 感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾;3. 邀请他今年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿。
72、三、各档次的给分范围和要求分值评分标准说明第一档(13分-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分-12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分-8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分-3分未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较
73、多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。One possible versionDear Chris,I had a pleasant journey back from America and I just arrived home safe. I want to thank you and your family for taking such good care of me during my time in America. I would like to return the favour and invite you to come sightsee
74、ing in Beijing this summer. You would also be welcome to stay at my home during the visit. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours,Joe第二节（20分）一、评分原则1本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均
75、可接受。5词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点116%的学生喜欢去植物园； 233%的学生愿意去欢乐谷； 351%的学生倾向去妙峰山； 4你的春游建议。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。18分20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；使用了简单的语
76、句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。15分17分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。12分14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。6分11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。1分5分0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。One possible versionRecently,
77、 I have conducted a survey on“My Favorite Spring Outing Spot”. I aimed to find out the best place for the spring outing.Only 16% of the students surveyed prefer botanical gardens. The reason they give is that they can get closer to nature, admiring the flowers and appreciating the natural environmen
78、t. Even more popular than botanical gardens is the Happy Valley. Not only do they say that the transportation is convenient, but also that it will be a breathtaking experience. However, the most popular spring outing spot is Miaofeng Mountain, with 51% of the students choosing it as their preferred place. This is because it will give them a chance to do some outdoor camping and challenge themselves.According to the results, my suggestion is that we choose Miaofeng Mountain as our spring outing spot.
