1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the CinemaIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 根据单词释义配对1. curiousA. a description of sth. that has happened2. accountB. having a strong desire to know about sth. 3. frightC. a pleasant situation that you imagine4. terrifiedD. to move forward on your hand
2、s and knees5. fantasyE. very frightened6. crawlF. a feeling of fear7. solveG. to make a liquid flow from a container8. pourH. to find a way of dealing with a problem答案: 15. BAFEC68. DHG. 选词填空to ones astonishment, have connection with, on account of, by the light of, go under, die of, in panic, out o
3、f breath, run away, be curious about1. We have connection with various international cooperation in Europe. 2. The meeting was postponed on account of the chairmans illness. 3. The boy was curious about everything he saw. 4. She was reading by the light of a candle. 5. After he was beaten by his fat
4、her, Colin ran away from home and hasnt been heard of since, which made his father regret. 6. He rushed into the room, red-faced and out of breath. 7. The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police. 8. She nearly died of fright seeing the tiger running towards her. 9. To my astonishment,
5、I found my cat that had been with me had completely disappeared. 10. The ship went under, making all the passengers aboard lose their lives. 补全句子1. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 午夜后有一场大风暴, 雨倾盆而下。2. I crawled along the deck, found Jim, and told him what I had heard. 我
6、沿着甲板爬过去, 找到吉姆, 并告诉他我所听到的。3. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. 但是我说服他帮我, 并且我们发现这些人的小船就被拴在汽船的另一边。4. We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting. 我们悄悄地爬上了小船, 并且就在我们划着小船离开时, 我们听到那两个人在大声喊叫。1. -ed用于动词后构成形容词ter
7、rifyterrified非常害怕的; 极度恐慌的frightenfrightened害怕的; 恐慌的astonishastonished吃惊的 satisfysatisfied满意的; 满足的 2. have+n. +with 构成的短语have connection with与有联系have trouble/difficulty/problems with在方面有困难have a word with. . . 与某人谈谈阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Huck and Jim boarded
8、the sinking ship because_. A. they wanted to save their friendsB. they found some mice on the steamboatC. their raft was brokenD. they thought they might find something useful(2)Huck felt_when he heard a mans angry voice on the sinking steamboat. A. excited and curiousB. frightened but curiousC. exc
9、ited and worriedD. frightened but excited(3)What were the two men going to do with the man tied up with rope according to the text? A. They were going to set him free. B. They were going to frighten him to death. C. They agreed to shoot him with a gun. D. They had different ideas on what to do with
10、him. (4)We can know from the text that_. A. Huck wanted all the three men to dieB. the short man didnt want the man on the floor to dieC. Jim was not as adventurous as HuckD. Jim knew something about the two mens trick答案: (1)(4)DBDC(5)What do you think of Huck? He is a clever and brave boy. 2. 运用语句知
11、识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 于是我们把木筏划了过去, 像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。译文: 但是尽管我害怕, 我也感到很好奇, 所以我把头靠近了门。译文: 我沿着甲板爬回去, 找到了吉姆, 告诉他我听到了什么。根据文章内容完成空格。The SteamboatFinding asteamboatThe steamboat looked like a (1)house and it had hit a (2)rock, half in and half out of the water. We (3)paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, k
12、eeping as quiet as mice. On thesteamboatI saw a man lying on the floor, (4)tied up with rope. There were two men standing over him. One was short, with a (5)beard, and the other was tall, with a (6)gun in his hand. They planned to (7)kill him. Leaving thesteamboatI found Jim and (8)persuaded him to
13、help me. We found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat and paddled (9)away. After that I felt (10)bad about what we had done. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。1. What do you think might happen to the three men on the sinking steamboat? From the last paragraph we can see that Huck fe
14、lt bad about what he had done so he might go back with Jim and save the three men if they could find others to help them. 2. If you were in Huck and Jims situation, what would you do? I would do as Huck did because we should know what was happening, and I would be more careful than Huck because this
15、 was very dangerous. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)有一天, 因为大雨倾盆而下(pour down), 我和我的好伙伴(companion)待在一个避雨的地方(shelter), 我看到一个年轻人正从一位老太太的口袋里偷钱。 (2)他看见我盯着他看, 十分恐慌(panicked)。 (3)这时, 老太太意识到了正在发生的事, 转向他。他吓坏(frightened)了, 立刻跑掉(ran away)了。One day, my good companion and I were staying inside a shelter because the rain
16、 poured down when I saw a young man stealing money from an old ladys pocket. He panicked when he saw me staring at him. Then the old woman realized what was happening and turned toward him. He got frightened and ran away immediately. 要点精研探究学习1. account n. 叙述; 描写; 报道; 账单; 账目; 账户 v. 把视为; 认为*The police
17、man gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。*We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们把启程的时间推迟了。*On no account should you leave the door unlocked. 你无论如何也不应该不锁门。*People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽
18、视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实(1)give an account of 对进行描述on account of 由于 take account of=take sth. into account把考虑在内on no account决不(2)account for是的原因; 解释; 占比例【知识延伸】 表示“由于” 和“决不”的短语(1)on account of=because of=as a result/consequence of=owing to=due to由于(2)on no account=on no condition =in no case =by no means =
19、at no time决不当这些表示否定意义的短语位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。【巧学助记】 一言巧记account短语On no account will the head teacher take your excuse into account because even you cant account for your absence clearly. 校长绝对不会考虑你的理由的, 因为即使你自己都不能解释清楚你缺席的原因。语法填空。(1)We also have to take account of what is happening to food and energy prices
20、. (2)It is a pity that he dropped out of the game on account of poor health. (3)He couldnt account for why he was late. (4)We will give him a big surprise; on no account must you tell him about our plan. (5)(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. (6)(2020
21、浙江高考)The results held true even after the scientists accounted(account) for the participants overall health status. 2. run away (from) (秘密地)逃跑; 逃走; 逃避 *Huckleberry Finn (or just Huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home. 哈克贝利费恩(或者称为哈克)是一个从家里逃跑的少年。*You may want to give up, but you cant run aw
22、ay from your responsibilities. 或许你想放弃, 但你不能逃避责任。run into偶遇run after 追赶; 追求run out of 用完; 耗尽run over 在上驶过; 碾过run across 偶然发现, 偶然碰到(1)用run的短语填空。By the time his patience had completely run out. The first time I ran across/into him, he was running after a thief. They run away from the difficulty, hoping
23、 it will disappear itself. (2)我们的钱快用光了。该怎么办呢? Our money is running out. What should we do? We are running out of our money. What should we do? 3. lie vi. 说谎; 撒谎; 躺; 位于 n. 谎言*There is no doubt that his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问, 他的优势在于和外国人用英语交流的能力。*
24、Judging from the expression on his face, he was telling a lie/lies. 从他脸上的表情可以判断出他在说谎。*He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。lie to sb. =tell (sb. ) a lie 说谎a white lie善意的谎言lie down 躺下; 屈服; 顺从lie in在于; 存在【易混辨析】原形过去式过去分词动词-ing形式词义lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺, 位于laylaidlaidla
25、ying放置; 下蛋【巧学助记】一语道破lie与layThe little boy lied to me that the hen lying there laid four eggs a day. 那个小男孩对我撒谎说, 躺在那儿的母鸡一天下四枚鸡蛋。 语法填空。(1)For centuries, Pompeii lay(lie) buried under stone and ash. (2)I could tell that she was lying(lie). (3)The boss lying(lie) on the beach told me that my failure in
26、business lay (lie) in my wrong judgment. (4)The tired man laid(lay) the newspaper on the ground, lay (lie) down and went to sleep. (5)(2020全国卷)Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. 4. curious adj. 好奇的*But although I was frightened, I also felt very cu
27、rious, so I put my head round the door. 而我尽管害怕, 但也感到十分好奇, 于是就把头凑向了那扇门。*The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case. 那个记者因好奇而想知道此案是否牵连那位官员。*People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began. 人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何开始的充满好奇。(1)be curious about对
28、很好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 奇怪的是【熟词生义】Its curious that she left without saying goodbye. 她不辞而别真是奇怪。 (adj. 奇特的; 不寻常的)(2020 天津高考)She was curious about how the experts did it. 她对专家们怎样做的这件事情感到好奇。语法填空。(1)Curiously (curious), the girl who is always
29、 curious about film stars privacy should refuse to listen to the stories about them today. (2)The little boy was curious to know(know) what his mother put in the box. (3)Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else. (4)(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags an
30、d left. 5. “It looks as if itll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 几分钟后, 吉姆说: “看起来它很快就会沉下去了。”【句式解构】It looks as if itll go under soon中look是系动词, as if 引导表语从句, as if也可以换成as though。*It looks as if its going to rain. 好像要下雨。*I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 整个事件我都
31、记得, 就像发生在昨天一样。*He was looking up and down the road as if he was expecting someone. 他向路上张望着, 好像在等什么人。*He looked as if he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。 as if详解析as if引导的从句如符合事实就用陈述语气, 即根据情况用相应的时态; 如与事实相距甚远用虚拟语气。如果是虚拟语气, 与现在事实相反常用一般过去时; 与过去事实相反常用过去完成时; 与将来事实相反常用过去将来时。*I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我
32、觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。*She looks as if nothing had happened to her. 她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。*He talks as if he knew everything. 他说起话来好像什么都知道似的。 仔细观察下面两个句子, 注意它们的异同。(1)He walks as if he is drunk. (2)He walks as if he were drunk. 答案: 句(1)表示“他真醉了”, 句(2)则表示“他没有醉”。(1)We felt as if we had been away (离开) from home for ages
33、. (2)The dying old lady looks as if she has been ill(生病) for a long time. (3)He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived (居住) in England for many years. 【要点拾遗】1. shelter n. 遮蔽物; 栖身之地; 收容所v. 掩蔽, 遮蔽; 保护; 庇护; 躲避*A lot of parents shelter their children from any harm, which causes their children to re
34、ly on the family. 很多父母无微不至地照顾他们的孩子, 这导致了孩子依赖家庭。*We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. 我们在一处门廊里避雨。*You cant shelter your brother from blame in the accident. 你不可以庇护你的兄弟, 使其免受事故的责难。(1)under the shelter of. . . 在的庇护下; 受的保护take/seek shelter from. . . 躲避(2)shelter. . . from. . . 保护以避开(2020新高考卷)The solu
35、tion, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 当然, 解决方法是种树, 因此动物能够在白天寻找遮蔽。(1)This is a shelter for homeless women. 这是个收留无家可归的妇女的收容所。(2)The wall sheltered us from the wind. 墙壁使我们免遭风吹。(3)Although horses do not generally mind the cold, a shelter from rain and
36、wind is important. 译: 尽管马一般不怕冷, 但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。2. panic vt. (使)恐慌; (使)惊慌失措n. 恐慌*When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. 吉姆听到这些话后, 恐惧万分, 向木筏跑了过去。*The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 爆炸声一响, 人群惊慌起来。*He got into a panic that he would forget his lines on stage. 他慌张起来,
37、怕自己到了台上会忘记台词。panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事get in/into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 处于惊慌中cause/set off (a) panic 引起惊慌以-c结尾的不规则动词有些以-c结尾的动词, 变过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式时, 先在其后加k, 再加-ed或-ing。如panicpanickedpanickedpanicking, picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking等。语法填空。(1)In panic, she began to throw water on
38、the burning pan of oil. (2)We will not be panicked into making (make) a decision in haste. (3)She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. 3. terrified adj. 非常害怕的; 极度恐慌的*Jim looked terrified. 吉姆看上去很害怕。*To be frank, I am terrified of heights. 坦白地说, 我恐高。*Mark was terrified at the
39、thought of diving. 马克一想到跳水就害怕得要命。*It was a terrifying experience. 那是一次可怕的经历。(1)用terrify的适当形式填空。The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it. He is terrified of losing her. This was, by far, the most terrifying event of my life. The terrifie
40、d boy screamed and struggled to free himself from the mud. (2020浙江高考)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. (2)Grace was too terrified to reply. 格雷丝吓坏了, 不能作答。(3)He was terrified (that) he would fall. 他害怕会跌倒。(4)单句改错。The terrifying look on the actress face showed that she wa
41、s greatly nervous. (terrifying改为terrified)4. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周很黑, 但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着, 躺在地上。【句式解构】It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, 谓语宾语宾语补足语tied up with rope. 伴随状语*I saw him cross the road and enter a bookstore. 我
42、看见他穿过马路走进一家书店。*His father was seen knocked down by a rushing car. 有人看到他的父亲被一辆疾驰的汽车撞倒了。*When I passed by, I saw him being questioned by the teacher. 当我路过的时候, 我看见他正被老师盘问。*(2020天津高考)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 在表演结束时, 这
43、位舞者的精彩表演赢得了观众10分钟的掌声。*(2020浙江高考)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 羊羔和妈妈重聚了, 我转身向拖拉机走去, 结果却发现它突然远离了我。(1)感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语(2)以上感官动词用于被动语态时, 后面的动词不定式带to。【知识延伸】使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语let, have, get, make等使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语。have/make的宾语补足语和以上感官动词一样。let只能接省略to的
44、不定式作宾语补足语。get接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。语法填空。(1)Mr Smith felt the wind blowing (blow) on his face when standing by the lake. (2)I noticed the man enter (enter) the house and heard him spoken(speak) to. (3)The man was seen to bend (bend) down to pick up something. (4)We saw the students walk
45、 out, talking (talk) about the film they had watched. (5)(2020全国卷 )They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 拓视野观天下1. Applications from Chinese graduates to study at British universities have increased by 30 percent to 19,
46、760 since last year, accounting for about three percent of the total. 从去年开始中国大学生申请到英国大学学习的数量增长了30%, 达到了19 760人次, 占据了总申请人数的3%左右。2. Famous World War codebreaker Alan Turing is to feature on the new 50-pound bank note and people in England are curious to know what it will be like. 第二次世界大战时期著名的电码译员阿兰图灵的
47、画像将出现在新版50镑纸币上, 英国民众很好奇它会是什么样。3. The news that residents who fail to sort out their garbage properly in Shanghai can be fined up to 200 yuan panicked some old individuals. 上海的居民如果没有将垃圾恰当分类将会被罚款最高达200元的消息使一些老年人很恐慌。课时检测素养达标. 单词拼写1. Doyle created the most famous detective (侦探) in the world, Sherlock Ho
48、lmes. 2. I was terrified (害怕的) out of my mind, giving my first public performance. 3. He was out of breath and trembling with fright (害怕), and he had not the least idea which way to go. 4. Their leader was a man of medium stature with small eyes and a long beard (胡须). 5. Due to curiosity (好奇), he sq
49、ueezed himself into a crowd to see what had happened. 6. When the fire broke out, people panicked(恐慌)and ran in all directions. 7. The trees gave them some shelter (遮蔽) from the wind. 8. My fellow tourists were all good companions (伙伴) and we had a good time. 9. The police are following a murderer (
50、谋杀犯) whos in hiding. 10. The diaries contained detailed accounts (叙述) of the writers experiences in China. . 选词填空pour down, as if, out of breath, have enough of, to my astonishment, run away, have connection with, be curious about1. She closed her eyes as if she was tired. 2. As a little boy, he was
51、 curious about the origin of mankind. 3. We were out of breath after only five minutes running. 4. A soldier will not run away in face of danger. 5. His sudden look of fear showed that he had connection with the matter. 6. Im leaving. I have had enough of all this nonsense! 7. Water poured down the
52、wall from the roof. 8. To my astonishment, it was dark when I woke up. . 完成句子1. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。2. We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 我们能够看见蒸汽从这些湿衣服上冒出来。3. Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency. 汤姆在任何紧急情况下都会保持镇
53、静, 从来不会惊慌。4. It took me 3 hours to prepare the dinner. 准备晚餐花了我三个小时。5. I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. 我站在门旁, 不敢说一句话。课文语法填空When the rain 1. poured(pour) down after midnight, we stayed inside the shelter. Suddenly we saw a steamboat 2. that/which looked as if it would go under. I persua
54、ded Jim 3. to board(board) the sinking ship with me. After 4.climbing(climb) on to it, to our 5. astonishment(astonish), we found two 6. men(man) were going to kill a man tied with rope. Jim panicked and left. I continued to stay and wanted to save 7. the poor man who might die 8. of fright. I crawled back and found Jim. Then we took the boat tied to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away 9. safely(safe). But I regretted because I didnt want all three men 10. to die(die).
