1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2The United KingdomWarming Up & Reading词汇知识自主学习. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. unite all the provinces团结各省2. the plant kingdom植物王国3. divided roughly into three parts大致分为三个部分4. clarify the question澄清问题5. accomplish your goal完成你的目标6. a conflict betw
2、een two cultures两种文化之间的冲突7. unwilling to accept the gift不愿接受礼物8. join a union加入工会9. get enough credits获得足够的学分10. for convenience为方便起见11. a nationwide campaign全国运动12. attract visitors吸引游客13. historical architecture历史建筑14. a collection of stamp集邮15. the oldest port最古老的港口16. come from the countryside来自
3、乡下17. an enjoyable experience愉快的经历. 用适当的介、副词填空1. The committee consists of ten members. 2. Her mother never referred to her again. 3. I keep my ipad in my car for convenience. 4. To his credit, he often helps the people in need. 5. It will be the easiest if we divide them into groups. 6. After years
4、 of travel, we decided to settle in Jinan. 7. Modern music has broken away from the old traditional rules. 8. The people who were linked to this matter were fired. 9. As we know, Liu Huan is known as a singer. 10. Students are easy to leave out one or two letters of this word. . 根据课文及汉语提示完成句子1. Keep
5、ing the environment clean(保持环境清洁) and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy(让生活健康). 2. It is a pity that(很遗憾) I missed seeing you yesterday. 3. They each do have different hobbies(确实有不同的爱好), but they cooperate well. 4. We turned around and found a girl struggling in the lake (发现一个女孩
6、在湖中挣扎), crying for help. 5. Scientists should be literate and articulate as well as able to handle figures(也要能处理数字). 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. -able常用于动词后构成形容词, 表示“可以的”enjoyenjoyable 快乐的; 有趣的respectrespectable 可敬的; 值得尊敬的drinkdrinkable 可饮用的 adjustadjustable可调节的adaptadaptable 适合的2. 动词+of构成动词短语consist of 由组成d
7、ie of 死于think of 记起; 想起dream of 梦想approve of 赞同阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)When people speak of England now, they usually refer to England and_. A. ScotlandB. IrelandC. Wales(2)How many countries is the United Kingdom made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (3)Whe
8、re do most of the people settle in England? A. The zone nearest to France. B. The zone nearest to Scotland. C. The Midlands. (4)Which invaders influenced the British words for food? A. The Romans. B. The Vikings. C. The Normans. 答案: (1)(4)CCAC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。The UKcontains four (1)countries(country):
9、England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandIn the 13th centuryWales was linked (2)to EnglandIn (3)the 17th centuryEngland and Wales (4)were joined(join) to ScotlandIn the early 20th centurySouthern Ireland broke away and (5)Northern(north) Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland. Thus the
10、UK came into beingEnglandthe (6)largest(large) of the four countries, consists of the South, the Midlands (7)and the North of EnglandLondonthe greatest (8)historical(history) treasure of all, has museums, art (9)collections(collect), theatres, parks and buildingsThe invadersare the (10)Romans(Rome),
11、 Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 人们也许觉得奇怪, 为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。译文: 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时, 这三个国家就实现了合并。译文: 如果你想使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义, 你就必须留心观察。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Is the invasion good or bad to the country Britain? I think it is bad. Because they b
12、rought pains to the local people although they also brought something new to the country. (2)What can British learn from the forming of the UK? British can solve some territorial disputes in a peaceful way. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)英国由四个部分组成。没有冲突就实现了合并。(consist of; accomplish; conflict)(2)后来南爱尔兰从英
13、国脱离出来。(break away from)(3)值得赞扬的是, 虽然四个部分有不同的机构, 但是它们在一些方面是共同合作的。(to ones credit; work together)(4)最大的部分是英格兰。英格兰大体上被分成三个地区。(divide into)_【参考范文】The United Kingdom consists of four countries, which was accomplished without conflict. Later, the southern part of Ireland broke away from it. To their credi
14、t, although the four countries have different institutions, they work together in some areas. England is the largest of the four countries. It was divided roughly into three zones. 要点精研探究学习1. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致*Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting of hearing, understand
15、ing and remembering. 因此, 听力是一种积极主动的, 而不是消极被动的行为, 它包括听、理解和记忆。*Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的, 而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住, 理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。consist of由组成consist in主
16、要在于, 存在于consist with和一致; 并存; 相符(2019浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. 摇滚音乐包含很多不同的风格。Love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking together in the same direction. 爱不在于彼此凝视, 而在于注视着同一个方向。(喻指: 相爱的人有着共同的人生志向)(1) 语法填空。His words dont consist with facts. The result is consist
17、ent (consist) with previous findings. There are four parts consisting (consist) of the text. (2)一句多译。生活中不仅仅有阳光, 还有艰难的日子。Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. (consist of)Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times. (be made up of)Life is composed of not only sunshine b
18、ut also hard times. (be composed of)2. divide. . . into 把分成*England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰被分成三大主要地区。*As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently. 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担, 所以可以做得更有效率。*Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six. 量一下温
19、室的建筑面积再将它除以6。divide sth. between/among. . . 在之间分配某物divide sth. in half/into halves把分成两半divide. . . by. . . 用除【易混辨析】divide指把整体分成若干部分, 常与介词into连用separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开, 个体没有遭到破坏, 常与介词from连用*We divided the apple into several pieces. 我们把苹果分成了几块。*Please separate the bad apples from the good ones. 请把坏
20、苹果和好苹果分开。【巧学助记】(1) 语法填空。Take the orange and divide it into quarters. If you divide 21 by 3, youll get 7. The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren. (2)Sixteen teams are taking part, divided into four groups. 有16个队参加, 分为4组。(3)Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警方介入进来,
21、 将两拨人分开。3. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突*He often comes into conflict with his classmates, which annoys his parents. 他经常和同学们发生冲突, 这让他的父母很烦恼。*Those results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果和早期的发现相冲突。 (1)be in conflict with. . . 与冲突come into conflict with与发生冲突(2)conflict vi. 冲突; 抵触; 争执conflict with与冲突/抵触(1)语法
22、填空。My interests come into conflict with yours. Its obvious that our interests conflict with yours. The new cure for this disease is in conflict with the old one. (2)Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict. 在这次边界武装冲突中, 双方都遭到了重大伤亡。4. to ones credit 为带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在名下*To their c
23、redit, the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系上), 但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。*Such a student is a credit to the school. 这样的学生是学校的骄傲。*If you havent got enough money, yo
24、u can buy a car on credit. 如果没有足够的金钱, 你可以赊购一辆车。credit n. 信用, 信赖; 赊欠; 称赞; 学分gain/lose credit取得/失去信任on credit赊欠(1)语法填空。I object to your applying for a credit card. To their credit, they are working together. You can ask a dealer for a discount whether you pay cash or buy on credit. (2)It would be wron
25、g for us to take all the credit. 译: 如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上, 那就不对了。5. convenience n. 便利; 方便*England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中, 英格兰是最大的, 为了方便, 它大致可以划分为三个地区。*If you are interested, please send an application email at your earlies
26、t convenience. 如果你感兴趣, 请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。*Im convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online in the future. 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。 (1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)conveniently ad
27、v. 便利地convenient作表语时, 主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。【巧学助记】 语境记忆convenienceIts a great convenience to live here. At my convenience, I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping is convenient for my wife. It is convenient for my son to go to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday is convenien
28、t to you, be sure to come to get together. 住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我钟爱的几家博物馆。妻子购物方便。儿子上学也很方便, 因为(这)离学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空, 一定要来聚一聚。(1)用convenient的适当形式填空。They may use a credit card for convenience. Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy. It was very conveniently situated just across the road from
29、the City Reference Library. (2)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果你方便的话, 希望你能接受我们的邀请。6. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意*It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。*Ice cream is attractive to
30、 children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。*To be honest, I cant tell what the attraction of this building is. 老实讲, 我说不出这座建筑物有何吸引人的地方。 (1)attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意(2)attraction n. 吸引; 引人注意的东西(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引人注目的 attraction可数还是不可数? attraction作“名胜, 吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词; 作“魅力, 吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
31、【巧学助记】When the teacher wrote an attractive question, several students raised their hands to attract her attention. 当老师写上有吸引力的问题时, 好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。(1)语法填空。The main attraction (attract)in Beijing is the Forbidden City. A career in law is becoming attractive (attract)to young people. She was attracted
32、 (attract) by the interesting advertisement. (2) He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attracted by the beauty, he didnt want to leave right now. 7. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰, 你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。【句式解构】(1)本句是
33、主从复合句, when引导时间状语从句。(2)find+n. /pron. +宾语补足语, 意为“发现处于状态”。*When he arrived, he found all of the work finished. 当他到达的时候, 他发现所有的工作都已经做完了。*Just the next morning, I found my mother not feeling well. 就在第二天早上, 我发现妈妈不舒服。*I called on her on my way home and found her out. 我在回家的路上去拜访她, 发现她不在家。 find复合宾语的结构find+
34、宾语+(1)语法填空。A cook will be fired if he is found smoking (smoke)in the kitchen. We found him interested (interest) in the novel. I found it difficult to tell (tell) one from another. (2)Jane found herself in a different world. 简发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。【要点拾遗】1. accomplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现*If wed all work together
35、, I think we could accomplish our goal. 只要大家齐心协力, 我想我们就能实现目标。*She was an elegant and accomplished woman. 她是位优雅的才女。*It was one of the Presidents greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。 (1)accomplish sth. 实现/完成某事(2)accomplished adj. 精通的; 擅长的be accomplished at/in擅长(3)accomplishment n. 完成; (pl. )技能; 本领;
36、 才艺【易混辨析】accomplish通常接aim, journey, voyage等名词, 指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等finish多指日常事务的完成, 强调事情的了结、终止complete强调(事物)完整地完成或终结【巧学助记】 双语巧记accomplish小家族She is a girl with many accomplishments. First she is an accomplished dancer and she can accomplish difficult movements. 她是一个多才多艺的女孩。首先她是一个技艺高超的舞者, 并且她能完成高难度的动作。(1)语
37、法填空。She is a girl of many accomplishments(accomplish). He is accomplished at/in the left handed manipulation of the pen. (2) She is an accomplished painter. 她是位颇有建树的画家。2. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚); 脱离*However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱
38、尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国, 它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。*The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away. 这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。*Last night, their car broke down. 昨天晚上, 他们的车子出故障了。*When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 当战争已爆发的消息传来时, 他决定到军队中服役。【导图理词】(1)介、副词填空。I was sti
39、ll sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly. Her health broke down under the pressure of work. My girlfriend had broken up with me. The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact. (2)The students were encouraged to break away from the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励与坏习惯决裂。3. collection n.
40、收藏品; 珍藏; 收集*Two years ago, he published a collection of short stories. 两年前, 他出版了短篇小说集。*To draw a scientific conclusion, he collected a lot of data. 为了得出科学的结论, 他收集了大量的数据。collect vt. 收集, 收藏collect ones thoughts集中思想collect money for为募捐a collection of一批; 收藏(1)语法填空。He was amazed by the huge collection(co
41、llect) of kitchen tongs in the shop. I asked my headmaster if he could arrange a collection for a refugee charity. (2)She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room. 她停下来定了定神, 才走进面试室。4. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑*Which country is left out? 哪个国家被遗漏了? *When the other pupils were take
42、n to an exhibition, he was left behind. 当其余学生都被带去参观展览时, 只有他被留了下来。*Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 别管那个男孩子, 他自己会做决定的。*He is said to have left off smoking. 据说他已经不再吸烟了。leave behind把抛在后面; 留下, 忘带leave alone不打扰leave off停止, 中断leave over剩下, 留下(1) 介、副词填空。Go away and leave me alone. Can
43、you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind. You should leave off work at 12, or youll be sick someday. She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out. (2) If he is left alone, how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this? (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Left alone, how i
44、s he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this? 5. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口, 有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的
45、最古老的建筑, 还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼统治者建造的最古老的城堡。【句式解构】此句为复杂的简单句, 句中“built by the Romans in the first century AD”, “begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s”及“constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066”为过去分词短语作后置定语。*The snake killed in the field was picked up by a boy. 杀死在田里的那条蛇被一个男孩捡了起来。*The boats used are beauti
46、fully painted and decorated with flowers of all colors. 所使用的船漆得很漂亮而且被各种颜色的花装饰。(1)语法填空。Most of the people invited(invite) to the conference were my old friends. Hangzhou, known (know) to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. (2)一句多译。昨天举办的会议非常重要。The meeting held yesterday is of great impo
47、rtance. = The meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance. 拓视野观天下1. Only five years ago, some people still wondered when China would step into the credit card and cashless era. Today, mobile payment is the start of a new era for China. 仅在5年前, 一些人还一直怀疑中国何时才能步入信用卡和无现金时代。今天, 移动支付已经开启了中国的新时代
48、。2. Each treasure in the show will be presented by “national treasure keepers” acted by celebrities and common people, to tell their stories with the collections, interpreting their historical mystery. 节目中的每件珍宝都将由名人和普通百姓扮演的“护宝人”来展现, 讲述他们与这些国宝的故事, 诠释其背后的历史奥秘。3. Internet TV upgrades in attempt to attr
49、act young customers. 网络电视升级是为了吸引年轻的顾客。4. Apart from discounted prices, the city passes provide more convenience for tourists. 除了价格打折之外, 城市护照为游客提供了很多便利。5. “Antifa”, meaning groups united by militant opposition to fascism made the list, as did “broflake”, a man upset by progressive attitudes which con
50、flict with his more conservative views. 具有代表性的词汇还有“反法西斯行动”和“玻璃心男”, 前者指的是反法西斯的激进组织, 后者指的是比较保守、无法接受先进思想的男性。课时检测素养达标. 语段填词1. Even if you did not accomplish(完成; 实现) your goals, you trained hard for many months. That in itself is a great accomplishment(成就). 2. If it is convenient (方便的)for you, can you pi
51、ck him up at the convenience(便利) store at 11: 30 a. m. ? 3. The Great Wall is an attraction(吸引人的地方), whose scenery is very attractive(吸引人的), and it attracts(吸引) a large number of tourists every day. 4. Fishing is an enjoyable/interesting (有趣的) and boring hobby. Almost everyone enjoys(喜欢) going fishi
52、ng with friends in their spare time. 5. This division(分歧) left the country bitterly divided(分开) in 1938. 6. She made a rough calculation of the cost, which is roughly 1, 000 dollars. (rough)7. The painting comes from his private collection. In his spare time, he often collects something rare. (colle
53、ct)8. She told me why she was unwilling(willing) to accept others gifts. . 选词填空leave out, for convenience, break away from, to ones credit, come into conflict with, consist of, divide. . . into, attract . . . to, refer to, be linked to1. The U. K. consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2. O
54、ur English course is divided into modules on poetry, drama and novels. 3. The authorities insist that the discussions must not be linked to any other issues. 4. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 5. The group broke away from the Labour Party in 1932 . 6. To his credit, he sticked
55、 to accomplishing this challenging task. 7. For convenience, he moved the city where his daughter worked. 8 . What do you think attracts people to the change? 9. They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. 10. Dont leave out the verb in the sentence. . 完成句子1. It too
56、k physicians three years to find the cure for this severe disease. 这让医生们用三年的时间来找到治疗这个严重疾病的方法。2. It is a pity that he was too nervous when interviewed. 真遗憾! 他面试的时候太紧张了。3. Whats more, you must take good care of the things that can keep your heart warm. 另外, 一定要保存好这些东西, 它们能够让你的心保持温暖。4. We found more and
57、 more tourists attracted by the beauty of the West Lake. 我们发现越来越多的游客被西湖的美景吸引。5. The construction of the road made it difficult to cross the area. 道路的建设使得经过这个地区很困难。. 课文短文改错Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland but Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales is linked to
58、England. In 1603, they were joined in Scotland. They were united in the peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connecting to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with England. England is largest of the fou
59、r countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zone: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities is located in the Midlands and the North of England. London is the capital city with the greate
60、st history treasure. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begin by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 答案: Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland but Northern Ir
61、eland. In the 13th century, Wales is linked to England. In 1603, they were joined in Scotland. They were united in the peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connecting to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, so only Northern Ireland joi
62、ned with England. England is largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zone: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities islocated in the Midlands and the North of Engla
63、nd. London is the capital city with the greatest history treasure. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begin by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 1. 【解析】将第一句中的but改为and。根据前文的“four countri
64、es”可知, 此处应该包含在内。2. 【解析】将第二句中的is改为was。由前文的时间状语“In the 13th century”可知, 此处应为过去时态。3. 【解析】将第三句中joined后的in改为to。此处考查了join A to B结构的被动形式。4. 【解析】将第四句中的the去掉。in peace 为固定短语。5. 【解析】将第五句中的connecting改为connected。此处为“get +宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 且动词connect与宾语“Ireland”为被动关系。6. 【解析】在第六句largest前加冠词the。此处指最大的, 为最高级。7. 【解析】将第六句中的zone改为zones。由前文的“three”可知, 此处应用复数形式。8. 【解析】将第七句中的is改为are。因为此处主语为“cities”, 故用谓语的复数形式。9. 【解析】将第八句中的history改为historical。修饰名词“treasure”, 需用形容词形式。10. 【解析】将第九句中的begin改为begun。由句中的“by the Anglo-Saxons”可知, 此处应用过去分词。
