1、山东省华侨中学2015-2016学年新高二开学检测英语第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the woman? A. She has already read the newspaper. B. She is borrowing a newspaper from the man. C
2、. She doesnt want to lend the newspaper to the man.2. What did the man want to be before he went to college? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An actor.3. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She attended a meeting. B. She travelled in Atlanta. C. She stayed at home.4. What are the speakers mainly
3、talking about? A. A party. B. A house. C. A dinner.5. Why did the woman refuse to go to the cinema with Bob? A. She didnt like him. B. She had quarreled with him. C. She was too tired that day.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her job in the Peace Corps? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is boring. C. It is a waste of time.7. What does the woman think is the most rewarding thing in the Peace Corps? A. Moving to a new office. B. Learning about anoth
5、er culture.C. Fitting into a different community.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to buy? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A notebook.9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay? A. About 4 cents. B. About 5 cents. C. About 9 cents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On
6、 a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Change his seat with some kids. B. Take care of his children. C. Look after her children.12. How does the man respond to the womans words? A. He accepts her request gratefully. B. He appreciates her very much. C. He r
7、efuses her request impolitely.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Sally want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the London Eye. C. To the Covent Garden.14. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Animals.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Vi
8、sit her parents.16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many rooms are there in the speakers house? A. 4. B. 8. C. 9.18. What does the speakers family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer? A
9、. They have a barbecue. B. They walk in the garden. C. They water flowers in the garden.19. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He likes to stay outdoors. B. Its very hot in summer in California. C. There are only two seasons in California.20. What does the speakers youngest son often p
10、lay in summer? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Gordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was a brilliant success because of his intellectual strength. He was accepted into middle school at 10. At
11、16 he became the youngest student at Edinburgh University. “At that time, he was a lucky boy, good at almost everything,” said his old friend Murray Elder. However, setbacks (挫折) fell on the brilliant boy. After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms (症状) deve
12、loped in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future,” said Brown. Looking back into the past, Brown didnt complain about his bad luck. He even said: “One door closes; you cant play rugby any more, so you focus on other things.” Brown was interested in stud
13、ent politics in university, which helped a lot in his political career later in life. In 1997, Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history. Compared with his successful ca
14、reer, Browns family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His 1-year-old youngest son has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life more,” he said.21. Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he _. A. was very intelligent B. went
15、to middle school at 10C. played rugby very well D. became the youngest student at Edinburgh University 22. When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he _. A. still had hope for the future B. wished that he had not played rugby C. believed that his door was closed D. felt very sad about his misfortu
16、ne23. Which of the following is TRUE about Gordon Brown? A. He didnt like politics in university. B. He became Chancellor of the Exchequer at 48. C. He did a good job to improve the national economy. D. He didnt do well for the countrys employment.24. From the last paragraph, we learn that Browns fa
17、mily life _. A. is as successful as his career. B. is full of accidents C. makes him upset about his life D. is filled with good luck BIf you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down, you might ride your bike more slowly on that turn. Yes, we humans are very sensitive to
18、others mistakes. And the same is true for other animals. Animals mess up all the time. They might eat poisonous leaves, fall off a tree or let their prey(猎物) escape. By watching others fail, an animal can avoid making the same mistakes, thus improving its chance of survival. Scientists believe that
19、one part of the brain helps animals process information about others mistakes. Cells(细胞) in that part appear to become more active when a person sees someone else making a mistake. But researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in discovering mista
20、kes. To investigate（调查） the brains response(反应) to mistakes in more detail, the researchers taught a game to two macaques, a type of monkey. One monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watched. If the first monkey pressed the right button, the team gave both animals a treat. Ever
21、y couple of rounds, the two monkeys switched roles. Meanwhile, the scientists watched individual cells in the animals brains. When the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button, a group of cells in the second monkeys brain fired. But if the second monkey also made the wrong choice
22、 during its turn, some of the cells in that group didnt respond. Those unresponsive cells reacted specifically to mistakes made by others, not to the monkeys own mistakes. Scientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers mistakes. “You start to th
23、ink about this other person and see things from his angle.” Ellen de Brujin, told Science News. She studies the brain at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. 25. According to Paragraph 1, animals ability to learn from others mistakes_. A. helps them to survive better B. used to be ignored by
24、 humans C. is being lost because of humans D. ensures that they will never fail26. From the game the scientists taught to two macaques, we can see _. A. animals can avoid the same mistakes B. which part of the brain is more active C. how the brain processes information. D. how the brain responds to
25、mistakes 27. In the experiment mentioned, those unresponsive cells are only sensitive to _. A. the same buttons B. the monkeys brain C others mistakes D. ones own mistakes C TOURNAMENT OF ROSES -5 Days Los AngelesDay 1 Los Angeles. ( Sun. Dec. 30)Welcome to Los Angeles! This evening mixes with your
26、traveling friends at the welcome reception.Day 2 Los Angeles. ( Mon. Dec. 31)Head to Pasadena for the always colorful ROSE BOWL FAMILY FESTIVAL and watch the floats (彩车)decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. This afternoon, you can take the included visit to the GETTY MUSEUM. This evening, joi
27、n your travelling friends at a special New Years Eve DINNER AND DANCE GALA (盛会), complete with hats, party favors and live music. Youll toast the New Year a little early tonight to consider an early morning departure (离开) to the Rose Parade.Day 3 Los Angeles. Tournament of Roses Parade ( Tue. Jan.1)
28、Happy New Year! Get ready for one of the worlds most popular parades, and youll see it live! Globus has booked the GRANDSTAND SEATS at the beginning of the parade route for a good view. See the wonderful colorful floats, marching bands from around the world, and the famous people.Day 4 Los Angeles.
29、( Wed. Jan. 2)This morning view the individual floats in the POST PARADE VIEWING AREA. For many this is the most exciting part of the entire event. Be sure to bring your camera and plenty of film! Another special dinner tonighta special GLOBUS FAREWELL CELEBRATION DINNER.Day 5 Los Angeles. ( Thu. Ja
30、n. 3)The tour ends today, with tour guests departing on individual schedules.28. What activity can visitors enjoy on Dec. 31? A. Tournament of Rose Parade. B. A farewell celebration dinner. C. Post parade viewing area. D A dinner and dance gala.29. The underlined word “Globus” in Paragraph 3 refers
31、to _. A. the travel agencyB. the local government C. Los Angeles D. Roses Parade30. According to the passage, you should bring your camera on _. A. Day 2.B. Day 4C. Day 3D. Day 531. You can most probably read the passage in a _. A. textbook B. news report C. travel guide D. history magazineDLets fac
32、e it: Teenagers spend hours texting, socializing on Facebook and playing video games. And its driving their parents nuts.Sure, there are real dangers connected with all this screen timeeverything from cyberbullying(网络欺凌) to couch-potato obesity. Not to mention driving while texting, and shortened at
33、tention spans(持续时间).Douglas Gentile, who studies the effects of media on children, says texting, Facebook and video games are not naturally bad. Nor are they naturally better or worse than watching TV, although they do lead to different risks, such as cyberbullying.But research has shown that the mo
34、re time kids spend in front of screenswhether its TV or instant-messagingthe worse their school performances are. “That doesnt mean its true for every kid, but it makes sense, that for every hour a kid is playing video games, its an hour that theyre not doing homework or reading or exploring or crea
35、ting,” he said. If screen time is taking the place of doing their homework, thats bad. But if their homework is done, well, so what?The study also found that the more time kids spend with media, the lower their grades and levels of personal satisfaction are. Gentile said the influence of screen time
36、 on school work can be reduced by what he calls “protective factors”. Those might include good teachers and a high-performing school, love of reading, coming from a family where education is valued. “If you had all these protective factors, then that one little risk factor, who cares?”One thing pare
37、nts should worry about is the way electronic devices encourage multitasking（多任务处理). “As adults, your response speeds up, youre quicker to look over your shoulder and notice little noises or lights. However this is not what the kids need when they get to the classroom. Scanning to see when the next m
38、essage comes may not be good for kids. The more distractions(分心的事物) you have, the worse your performance is.” Getting kids to turn off their phones, iPods in order to let them concentrate（集中) on homework is a fight worth having.32. What statement may Gentile agree to?A. Kids get bad marks when using
39、 Facebook.B. TV or texting affects kids equally.C. Kids prefer video games to books.D. Watching TV is better than playing video games.33. By saying “one little risk factor”, Gentile referred to _A. love for readingB. valuing education C. screen time D. good teachers34. It can be inferred from the la
40、st paragraph that_.A. kids can give quick answer to questions if textingB. Multitasks arent really good for every kidC. electric devices increase the attention of kidsD. kids perform well if doing many tasks together35. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Are kids suffering cybe
41、r bullying on Facebook?B. Are texting and Facebook worse for teens than TV? C. Are kids willing to turn off their electric devices?D. Are texting causing kids to lose interest in reading?第三部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Mothers Day, but our mothe
42、r was far away from us. I decided to drive to the 36 with my wife and our children to 37 flowers.After we arrived, we went hiking , played games, and collected all kinds of flowers and so on. How happy we were! Finally, though, we had to 38 our car and got ready to go back home. While the kids chatt
43、ed and I drove, my wife sat behind me, surrounded by her flowers, a(n) 39 look in her eyes.Suddenly my wife 40 to me, “Stop the car. Stop right here!” 41 I could ask her what had happened, she was out and 42 up a nearby grassy hill with the lilacs (丁香花）still in her arms. At the 43 of the hill was a
44、nursing home and , because it was such a beautiful spring day, the 44 were outdoors talking with relatives.My wife went up the hill, where an elderly patient was sitting in her 45 , alone with her back to most of the others. My wife 46 the flowers to her and said something. The patient 47 her head a
45、nd smiled. They talked for a few 48 before my wife ran back. As the car 49 away, I found in the mirror the woman 50 with the lilacs.“Mom,” the kids asked, “Who was that? Why did you give her our 51 ? Is she somebodys mother?” My wife said, “I didnt know the old woman. But it is Mothers Day. And she
46、seemed so 52 . Who wouldnt be cheered by flowers? 53 ,” she added, “I have all of you, and I still have my 54 , even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did.”Now, every May, our own yard is 55 with lilacs. Every Mothers Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers an
47、d sow more seeds in our yard. And every year I remember that lonely old woman in her wheelchair, and her smile on her face.36. A. downtown B. street C. supermarket D. countryside37. A. plant B. gather C. buyD. send38. A. push B. runC. takeD. start39. A. amazedB. boredC. tiredD. pleased40. A. apologi
48、zedB. called C. shoutedD. talked41. A. AsB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until42. A. wentB. fellC. rolledD. jumped43. A. backB. footC. topD. edge44. A. doctorsB. villagersC. visitorsD. patients45. A. yardB. wheelchairC. garden D. room46. A. packedB. threwC. handedD. showed47. A. raisedB. dropped C. shookD. swung
49、（摇摆）48. A. yearsB. weeksC. minutesD. days49. A. putB. spedC. pulled D. dragged50. A. wavedB. dancedC. circledD. ran51. A. moneyB. foodC. gifts D. flowers52. A. sickB. weakC. kindD. lonely53. A. SurelyB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Generally54. A. daughterB. auntC. motherD. sister55. A. grownB. plantedC. dec
50、oratedD. painted第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Beautiful of All 56 . Autumn was in the air. Rich, pleasant reds, painted by natures hand, were coloring some of the trees. On the ground a carpet of dry leaves had begun to form along the path. 57 . High in the sky
51、we noticed a V-shaped flock of birds heading south for the winter. As we walked along, I smiled. Beauty was all around us. It felt so good to be out in nature. I felt blessed to be watching natures glorious creation at its best. 58 . She was an elderly lady with gray hair. She wore old jeans and wor
52、k boots. Her sweater was worn out in places. She was carrying a trash bag in one hand and a pointed stick with a nail driven through it in the other. As she slowly made her way towards us, she stopped to jab (刺) a piece of trash that she had seen on the ground with her stick. 59 . When we met she sm
53、iled and said hello to us. Her teeth were cracked and worn, but her voice was as youthful as I had heard in many a day. We talked for a bit and I thanked her for making our nature more beautiful with her work. She smiled again and said, “I just do what I can before continuing down the path.” 60 . Ma
54、y we all have as lovely a life as her. A. They smelled wonderful and crunched (发出碎裂声) under our feet as we walked along. B. Then, she approached and asked us whether we had any trash.C. I decided to take my sons for a walk the other day. D. As is often the case, we are too busy to find the beauty of
55、 nature. E. As we turned a corner along the walking trail, I noticed a woman slowly making her way towards us. F. Of all the things I saw that day, she was the most beautiful. G. Then, quickly and neatly, she placed it in the trash bag. 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共10小题看，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
56、的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, Chinas second 61 (long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time,a lot of soil 62 (remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land 63 the River. In so
57、me areas in Shaanxi Province,this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 64 (move) to other areas. 65 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 66 (organize). You may agree with this
58、point of view. If 67 , it is time for you to think again. In fact,it is you 68 have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, 69 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local
59、 farmers can grow crops to make 70 living, with the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.温馨提醒：（请记得把(1-55)题答案填涂于答题卡上；(56-70)题答案写在作文答题纸上。）英语答案听力： 1-20 ABCAC ABCBC ACBAA BCABC阅读：A篇AACB B篇 ADC C篇 DABC D篇 BCBB完形填空：36-40 DBDDC 41-45 BACDB 46
60、-50 CACCA 51-55 DDBCB阅读选择填空： 56-60 CAEGF 语法填空：61.longest 62. has been removed 63. along 64. to move 65.It 66. organizations 67. so 68. who /that 69.which 70. a 短文改错：71. heavyheavily 72. arrivearrived 73.usuallyusual 74. excitingexcited 75. him them 76. calling called 77. prepared后加for 78. whatwhich/
61、that 79. butand 80. 去掉can后的 to作文 Nowadays it is usual for students to find part-time jobs. During this past summer holidays, I once worked as a waiter at a McDonalds. At first I could not stand the hard work. But as time went on, I came to realize that I did a meaningful thing. First I earned some m
62、oney by myself. Today some of us keep on asking parents for money, but now I dont have to do so. And I began to learn about the value of money. Besides, I also learned how to get along with others. It gets me prepared for my future work, so getting a part-time job is necessary for us.Thats all. Thank you.
