1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）九年级上册 Modules 1112【核心词汇】1.标准;水准n._2.主题n._3.添加v._4.菜单n._5.(在)今晚;(在)今夜adv._6.冲;奔v._7.女衬衫n._8.裙子n._standardsubjectaddmenutonightrushblouseskirt9.男校长n._10.庄稼;作物n._11.杀死;弄死v._12.石油n._13.分开v._14.塑料n.;塑料的adj._15.政策;方针n._16.瓶n._17.重说;重新做v._headmastercropkilloildivideplasticpolicybott
2、lerepeat18.减少;减低;缩小v._19.橡胶n._20.(外)孙子n._21.(外)孙女n._reducerubbergrandsongranddaughter【百变词汇】1.general整体的;普遍的adj._adv.广泛地;普遍地2.feeling感觉;直觉看法n._v.感觉3.difficulty困难;困境n._adj.困难的4.recently最近;近来adv._adj.最近的generallyfeeldifficultrecent5.winner获胜者n._v.赢6.singer歌手;歌唱家n._v.唱7.congratulations(复数)祝贺n._v.祝贺8.fac
3、tory制造厂;工厂n._(复数)winsingcongratulatefactories9.pollute污染v._n.污染10.recycle回收利用,再使用(废品)v._n.回收利用11.waste废料;废弃物n._adj.浪费的12.enemy敌人;仇人n._(复数)13.less 较小的;较少的adj.;较少数;较少量n._adj.小的;少的_adj.最小的;最少的pollutionrecyclingwastefulenemieslittleleast14.hopeless无望的adj._v.希望_adj.有希望的15.reuse再次使用;重复利用v._v.使用hopehopeful
4、use【短语快译】1.的确;当然;一定 _2.有可能;有机会_3.朗读;宣读_4.(与)相比_5.即使;尽管_6.保护免遭;使不受_7.比如_8.祝贺某人_you betbe in with a chanceread outcompared witheven thoughprotect sth.against sth.such ascongratulations to sb.9.把授予_10.把分为_11.把变成_12.扔掉;丢弃_13.许多;很多_14.采取措施_15.注意,重视_16.动身去某地_17.竭尽全力做某事_present sth.to sb.divide.into.change
5、.into.throw awaytons oftake stepspay attention tobe off to.try ones best to do sth.【句式填写】1.你为什么不选择“家乡和他乡”这个主题呢?_ _you choose the subject Home and Away?2.我有一种感觉,我们能够解决这些小困难。I have a feeling _ _ _ _these little difficulties.3.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们只能很遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。_ _all of the photos are excellent,we
6、are sorry to say that we cannot _prizes _everyone.Why dontthat we can solveEven thoughgiveto4.这是一个穿着衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩,她正在保护她的书不被雨水淋湿。It is a beautiful girl _ _ _a blouse and skirt,and _ _ _her books against the showers.5.现在,让我们欢迎校长给优胜者颁奖!Now lets _our headmaster _ _the prizes _the winners!6.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的
7、。_ _ _ _about things we cant do.who is wearingwho is protectingwelcometo presenttoIts no use talking7.虽然现在污染严重,但我认为它是有望(得到治理)的。_pollution is heavy now,I _think its _.8.如果每个人都开始行动,世界就会得救。If everyone _to do something,the world _ _saved.9.你步行还是骑自行车上学呢?_you walk _ride a bike _school?10.最好使用陶瓷茶杯和布袋,因为它们可
8、以被多次使用。_ _ _ _ _china cups and cloth bags because they _ _ _many times.Thoughdonthopelessstartswill beDoortoIt is better to usecan be used11.我们不能期待立竿见影,但是让我们从今天开始采取这些简单的措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。We cannot _ _rapid change,but lets take these simple steps today _ _we will save the world for our grandsons
9、 and granddaughters tomorrow.hope forso that【考点1】protect sth.against sth.的用法课本原句 It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt,and who is protecting her books against the showers.这是一个穿着衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩,她正在保护她的书不被雨水淋湿。(Module 11,P90)【直击考点】()1.How can we protect ourselves _the earthquake?We shoul
10、d stay calm first.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from2.我们必须保护水不受污染。世纪金榜导学号We must _the water _being polluted.Dprotectagainst/from【核心归纳】protect.against.是固定搭配,意为“保护免遭;使不受”,其中介词against可以被from替换。Its important for young mothers to protect the children against/from catching a cold in the evening.对年轻的妈妈们来说晚上防备孩子们感冒很重
11、要。【考点2】Its no use doing sth.句型课本原句 Its no use talking about things we cant do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。(Module 12,P96)【直击考点】1.浪费时间去讨论这事是没有用的。Its _ _ _time in discussing the matter.no use wasting【练拓展】2.我想让一位电影明星停留是很有趣的。I suppose its _ _a film star staying.3.试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。Its a waste of time _ _get her to chan
12、ge her mind.()4.Its no good _to the supermarket right now.Its too late and it will be closed.世纪金榜导学号A.goB.to goC.goingD.goesfun havingtrying toC【核心归纳】Its no use doing sth.是固定句式,意为“做没有用处”,其中的It是形式主语,动名词是真正的主语;该结构相当于there is no use doing sth.。【拓展】动名词作主语,it 作形式主语的句型(1)It is no good doing sth.做某事不好/没用(2
13、)Its a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是白费时间/金钱(3)Its fun doing sth.做某事很有趣【考点3】away短语课本原句 Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?你把垃圾分成能够回收的东西和扔掉的东西吗?(Module 12,P98)【直击考点】()1.Dont _the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.Youre right.Everyone should be a greene
14、r person.A.give awayB.put awayC.run awayD.throw awayD【练拓展】2.选词并用其适当形式填空put away;run away;take away;give awayHe _these masks(口罩)to Wuhan.Its going to rain.Wed better _the things.As soon as you _these toys,the child will cry.He jumped off the police car and _.gave awayput awaytake awayran away【核心归纳】th
15、row away是动副短语,意为“扔掉;丢弃”;当宾语是名词时,可以置于副词前或后,但当宾语是代词时,则只能放在动词和副词之间。【拓展】不同的away短语【考点4】辨析divide与separate 课本原句 Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?你把垃圾分成能够回收的东西和扔掉的东西吗?(Module 12,P98)【直击考点】1.老师将把我们分成四组玩这个新游戏。The teacher will _us _four groups to play the new game.2.(2019
16、成都中考改编)众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,永远不能与祖国分离。世纪金榜导学号Its known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never _ _our motherland.divideintobe separatedfrom3.选词并用其适当形式填空 divide,separateHe has to _from his family because of his work.Next week the students in our class will be _into different teams to play bask
17、etball.This class is too large;we shall have to _it.Wed better _the good ones from the bad ones.separatedivideddivideseparate【核心归纳】divide与separate均可表示“分开”,具体用法区别如下:(1)divide常指把整体分为若干部分,后常接介词 into。(2)separate常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,后常接介词 from。【助记】话题环境保护【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.破坏环境的行为及影响destroy 破坏;environment环境
18、;cut down砍伐,砍倒;pour waste water into.向排放污水;throw litter around/everywhere到处扔垃圾;be bad for对有害;be harmful to对有害;become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕2.保护环境的做法protect.from.保护免受;turn off the light/tap关掉灯/水龙头clean up the park打扫公园;start to do sth.开始做某事;try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事;prevent.from polluting the
19、 environment阻止污染环境话题句式1.Its very important to take care of our environment.关爱我们的环境是非常重要的。2.We should not throw litter onto the ground.我们不应该把垃圾扔到地上。3.We are supposed to plant more flowers,grass and trees.我们应该多种植花草树木。4.Its our duty to work hard to save water/protect our environment.努力节约用水/保护我们的环境是我们的职
20、责。5.Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room.离开房间时不要忘记关灯。6.We hope that our school will become cleaner and tidier.我们希望我们的学校变得更干净、更整洁。7.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都对保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更加美好。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要
21、求(2019无锡中考)注意事项:1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2.流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;3.词数在90个左右,发言稿的首尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.我们需要采取措施保护环境。(need to do sth.;take steps)_ 2.如果我离开房间时总是记得关灯,我可以节省很多能源。(if引导条件状语从句;turn off)_ 3.我们自己带购物袋去超市很重要。(Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.)_We need to take steps to protect the environment.If I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room,I can save a lotof energy.It is important for us to take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.
