1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）九年级上册 Modules 56【核心词汇】1.展览;展览会n._2.尾;尾巴n._3.粗绳;绳索n._4.找不到的;失踪的adj._5.煤n._6.能量;能源n._7.X射线;X光n._8.实验n._exhibitiontailropemissingcoalenergyX-rayexperiment9.沙;沙子n._10.操作;操纵v._11.卡车;货车n._12.轮子;车轮n._13.全部的;整个的adj._14.协议n._15.吉他n._16.乐器;仪器n._17.必要的;必需的adj._sandcontroltruckwheelwhole
2、dealguitarinstrumentnecessary18.可惜;遗憾n._19.社区;社会n._20.(试图表达的)观点,看法n._21.考虑;斟酌v._22.原因;理由n._23.修理;修补n.&v._24.认错;道歉v._25.账单;账款n._shamecommunitypointconsiderreasonrepairapologisebill【百变词汇】1.upstairs位于楼上的adj.往楼上;在楼上adv._(反义词)位于楼下的;在楼下2.entry进入权;进入许可n._v.进入_n.入口3.punish惩罚;惩处v._(第三人称单数)_n.惩罚munications 复数
3、通信n._v.通讯;交际;相连5.physics物理学n._adj.物理的6.chemistry化学n._adj.化学的7.dig挖掘;掘(洞)v._(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)8.exam考试n._(完全形式)考试9.fail未能及格;未能达到v._n.失败,不及格_v.(反义词)成功communicatephysicalchemicaldug/dugdiggingexaminationfailuresucceed10.music音乐 n._adj.音乐的_n.音乐家11.volunteer志愿者n._v.志愿12.knowledge 知识;学识n._v.知道13.angry愤怒的;生
4、气的adj._adv.生气地musicalmusicianvolunteerknowangrily14.truth事实;真相n._adj.真实的_adv.真实地15.least最少;最小pron._adj.小的;少的 _adj.较小的;较少的16.honest诚实的;老实的adj._adj.(反义词)不诚实的_n.诚实truetrulylittlelessdishonesthonesty【短语快译】1.违反规定 _2.遇上麻烦;处于困境_3.拍照_4.不合适的;不方便的_5.难怪;不足为奇_6.下楼_7.和;不但而且_8.发现_against the rulesin troubletake a
5、 photono goodno wondergo downstairsas well asfind out9.(使)充挤满_10.比较与_11.所有年龄段的_12.养成的习惯 _13.而不是_14.最终决定;最后一句话_15.拜访(某人的家)_16.出故障_17.试用;试_fill withcompare.withof all agesget into the habit of.instead oflast wordcome roundgo wrongtry out18.不再_19.生某人的气 _20.至少;起码 _21.零花钱_no longerbe angry with sb.at lea
6、stpocket money【句式填写】1.请不要喧哗!_ _,_!2.不要穿过那条绳子!_ _ that rope!3.你看不到标志吗,孩子?_ you _ the sign,kid?4.科学博物馆与其他博物馆有何不同?_ is the Science Museum _ _ other museums?No shoutingpleaseDont crossCantseeHowdifferent from5.例如,如果你想用沙子填满袋子,你得操纵一种下面装着轮子的卡车并且把它移到正确的位置。_ _,if you want _ _ a bag with sand,you have to cont
7、rol a kind of truck on wheels and _ it _ the correct place.6.所以如果你去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。So _ you ever go to London,_ _ you visit the Science Museum.7.如果我晚饭后开始(做家庭作业),睡觉前我就能完成。_ I _ after dinner,_ _ it before I go to bed.For exampleto fillmoveintoifmake sureIfstartIll finish8.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。I want yo
8、u to get into the habit of _ your homework _ _ _ you come home from school.9.我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。I really _ _ you _ go to the library so much.10.如果你做这些其他的事情而不是家庭作业,你就没时间去学习了。_ you _ all these other things instead of your homework,you _ _ time _ _.doingas soon asdont thinkshouldIfdowont haveto study11
9、.原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。The _ _ _ he _ something will go wrong _ I play games on the computer.12.我不确信电脑维修部是否能够把文件找回。I _ _ _ _ a computer repair shop _ _ the documents back.13.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明你是诚实的。_ you tell him the truth now,he _ _ angry with you,_ at least you _ _ you are honest.reaso
10、n is thatthinksifam not sure whethercan getIfwill bebutwillshow14.如果你愿意主动放弃你的零用钱,你的父亲会意识到你非常抱歉。If you _ _ give up your pocket money,your father _ _ that you are very sorry.offer towill realise核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】辨析instead 与instead of 课本原句 If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you wont
11、 have time to study.如果你做这些其他的事情,而不做作业,你会没有时间学习。(Module 6,P42)【直击考点】()1.(2019孝感中考)The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks,_.世纪金榜导学号A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead2.(2020广州中考改编)凯特决定去公司工作,而不是去度假。_ _ taking a va
12、cation,Kate decided to work in the company.DInstead of【核心归纳】词条词性含义区别instead副词代替;顶替;反而置于句首或句末;单独使用,前后可用逗号隔开instead of介词短语代替;而不是后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式【考点2】consider的用法课本原句 You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑一下什么是最重要的事情。(Module 6,P42)【直击考点】1.你考虑过毕业后出国继续学习吗?Have you ever _ _ abroad afte
13、r graduating from school?considered studying2.港珠澳大桥被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ _ _ one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”.3.他们总以为自己很了不起。They always _ _ to be very wonderful.is considered asconsider themselves【核心归纳】They were considering when to hold the meeting.他们在考虑什么
14、时候举行会议。【考点3】fail的用法课本原句 I dont want you to fail your exams.我不想让你考试不及格。(Module 6,P42)【直击考点】1.(2020自贡中考)无需担心你的驾照考试不及格因为你已经准备的足够充分。Theres no need for you to worry about _ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.2.大明学习很努力只是考场失利。Daming studied hard only to _ _ the exam.failingfail in【核心归纳
15、】(1)fail作及物动词,意为“不及格”。(2)fail作不及物动词时,常见结构有:fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”;fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事,做某事失败”。I dont believe how you can fail in the exam.我怎么也不相信你考试会不及格。【考点4】“angry”的两种搭配课本原句 I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.我没有告诉他电脑游戏的事,因为我不想他生我的气。(Module
16、6,P44)【直击考点】1.上星期一,母亲发现儿子不上学,很生气。The mother _ _ _ finding that her sons staying away from school last Monday.was angry at()2.Li Leis mother _him because he went out to play in the rain.A.was angry withB.was pleased withC.was proud ofD.was angry aboutA【核心归纳】Im angry with him for being careless in his
17、 work.我生他气因为他工作马虎。be(get)angry with生某人的气后接表“人”的名词或代词be(get)angry at/about因某事生气后接表示“事物”的名词、代词、动词-ing或从句作宾语话题人际交往【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.关于人际交往的困惑或建议pressure压力;argue争吵;fight打架;understand理解;computer games电脑游戏;take after-school classes上课外辅导班;cant stop talking唠叨;compare.with.与比较2.与朋友和父母相处kind善良的;treat对待;honest
18、诚实的;politely礼貌地;respect 尊敬;trust信任communicate.with.与交流;get on well with和睦相处;help each other互相帮助话题句式1.Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two friends.我们中的每一个人,无论是富有还是贫穷,应该至少有一到两个朋友。2.Friendship can make us happier.友谊使我们更开心。3.Days without friends are like life without sunshine.没有朋
19、友的日子就像没有阳光的生活。4.Try to talk to your parents politely.设法礼貌地和你的父母交谈。5.如果你能做到这一点,我相信你会更加自信。If you can do this,I believe you will be more confident.【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary;如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。2.不少于60词。Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.我们成为朋友已经三年了。(be friends,for three ye
20、ars;现在完成时)_ 2.三年前,我在班里是一名新生。我感到很孤独。(lonely,一般过去时)_ 3.在他的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步。(with ones help;make progress)_ Weve been friends for three years.Three years ago,I was a new student in our class.I felt very lonely.With his help,I made much progress in English.4.虽然我们都很高,很瘦,但是也不同。(though与but选其一)_5.Jeff比我外向得多,并且擅长踢足球。(than,be good at;使用比较级)_ 6.我希望他将来前途光明,并且我们的友谊永存。(bright future,forever)_ Though we are both tall and thin,we are different.Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing football.I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.
