1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级下册 Modules 910【核心词汇】1.提及;谈到v._2.拒绝v._3.她自己pron._4.是否conj._5.经过;通过v._6.珍宝;珍贵之物n._7.信任;信赖v.&n._8.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子n._9.胶水n._ mentionrefuseherselfwhetherpasstreasuretrustcircleglue10.到处;向各处adv._11.避免;防止v._12.背景;后景n._13.看来;似乎v._14.兼职的adj._15.文章;报道n._16.录制室;录音室n._17.意图;目的n._ arou
2、ndavoidbackgroundseempart-timearticlestudiopurpose【百变词汇】1.separate使分开;分隔v.分开的;单独的 adj._adj.分居的2.explain解释;说明v._ n.解释;说明3.treat对待;看待v._ n.对待,待遇;治疗4.lonely孤独的;寂寞的adj._ adj.&adv.单独;独自5.regret懊悔;遗憾v._(过去式/过去分词)separatedexplanationtreatmentaloneregretted6.patient有耐心的;能忍耐的adj.impatient(反义词)不耐烦的 adj._ n.耐心
3、;毅力7.introduce介绍;引见v._ n.介绍8.encourage鼓励;激励v._ n.鼓励9.silence寂静;无声n._ adj.寂静的10.bright欢快的;明亮的adj._ adv.欢快地;明亮地patienceintroductionencouragementsilentbrightly11.include包括;把列为一部分v._ adj.包括的_ prep.包括在内12.stick粘;粘贴v._(过去式)_(过去分词)13.suggestion提议;建议n._ v.建议includedincludingstuckstucksuggest14.director导演;主管
4、;经理n._ v.指导;导演 adj.直接的_ adv.径直地 直接地;坦率地;不久,立即_ n.方向;方位15.show引领;带领 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)directdirectlydirectionshowedshown16.national国家的;国内的adj._ n.国家_ adj.国际的;世界的17.listener听众;听者n._ v.听nationinternationallisten【短语快译】1.捎口信 _2.保持联系_3.对有耐心_4.向解释_5.把介绍给_6.参加_7.没什么;没关系_8.担心_9.安静地;沉默地_take a messagestay in tou
5、chbe patient withexplain tointroduce.tojoin inno problemworry aboutin silence10.一天天地;渐渐地 _11.带某人参观;给某人做向导_12.(广播或电视)播出_13.采访_14.保持安静_15.低头看_16.亲自;本人_17.在岁的时候_18.向外看_day by dayshow sb.aroundon airdo an interview withkeep quietlook down atin personat the age oflook out of【句式填写】1.我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?Could I a
6、sk _ youve _ this to her?2.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。Try to find out _ she _ lonely without you.3.我肯定她后悔伤害了你。Im sure she _ _ you.ifmentionedwhetherfeelsregrets hurting4.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤独了。Every time I _ the other students _ and _,I felt even more lonely.5.现在我相信世界是你想的那样。Now I believe that the world is
7、_ _ _ it is.6.谢谢你带我们参观。_ you _ _ us around.7.并且我们应该避免在背景中制造噪音!And we should _ _ _ _ in the background!heardtalkinglaughingwhat you thinkThankforshowingavoid making any noise8.所以坚持学习,并且我希望有一天你能加入我们。So _ _,and I hope that you can _ _ one day.9.记住我说的话:如果红灯亮了我们需要保持安静。_ _ _ _:we need _ _ _ if the red lig
8、ht is on.10.难道你不应该上学吗?_ you _ at school?keep studyingjoin usRemember what I saidto keep quietShouldntbe11.我坐在客厅的收音机旁边,听我最喜欢的节目,听我最喜欢的主持人的声音。I sat _ _ the radio in the living room,_ _ my favourite programmes and to _ _ _ my favourite presenters.12.我感觉他们好像不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说。_ _ _ they were speaking _
9、 to lots of listeners _ to me in person.13.目的是检查音质水平。The purpose is _ _ the sound level.close tolistening tothe voices ofItseemed thatnotbutto check【考点1】treat的用法课本原句 Do you know why she treats you like that?你知道她为什么那样对待你吗?(Module 9,P72)【直击考点】()1.(2019河南中考)For his sons birthday,Steven is taking him to
10、 the new movie as a _.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visitB2.李老师对待她的学生像自己的孩子一样。Mrs Li _ her students _ her own children.3.我决定把她们当作我的姐妹对待。I decided to _ them _ my sisters.4.你们真是太好了请我吃顿大餐。It is very kind of you all to _ _ _ the big dinner.treatsliketreatastreat me to【练拓展】5.没人知道如何治疗这种疾病。No one knew _ _ _ this
11、disease.how to treat【核心归纳】【拓展】treat用作动词,还可意为“治疗”。This boy is being treated for a heart condition.这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。【考点2】辨析 whether与if 辨析 lonely与alone 课本原句 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。(Module 9,P72)【直击考点】()1.(2019咸宁中考)I am worried about _I can enter a good high
12、 school or not.Take it easy.Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.whereC2.选词填空if,whetherShe asked _ I wanted a drink.Success depends on _ we make enough effort.Please tell us _ to go or stay here.if/whetherwhetherwhether3.选词填空lonely,aloneWhen you feel helpless and _,just remember you are not _
13、in the world because your friends are around you.(2019广州中考)When she first went to university,she felt very _ because she knew no one there.It is very relaxing to listen to light music _.()4.The old man often feels _because his children live far away.A.crazyB.lonelyC.hungryD.sleepylonelyalonelonelyal
14、oneB【核心归纳】1.whether与if的异同点相同点不同点(只用whether不用if)均意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,一般可以互换直接与 or not 连用用于不定式之前用于介词之后2.lonely 与alone的区别词汇词性用 法lonelyadj.“孤独的,寂寞的”,在句中作表语,表达人的感情色彩“偏僻的,荒凉的”,在句中作定语,修饰表示地点的名词aloneadj.“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语,表示无人陪伴adv.“单独地,独自地”,在句中作状语,相当于by oneself【考点3】regret的用法课本原句 Im sure she regrets hurting you.我肯定
15、她后悔伤害了你。(Module 9,P72)【直击考点】1.用所给词的适当形式填空。I believe youll regret _(give)up the chance.Then I regret _(tell)you that I wont change my mind.The driver _(regret)his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.givingto tellregretted2.我很抱歉地说,我们不能再在这儿多待了。I _ _ _ that we
16、 cannot stay here any longer.3.他们后悔从国外订购这些书。They _ _ these books from abroad.regret to sayregretted ordering【核心归纳】(1)regret+n./pron.“后悔”(2)regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(已做)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)*I regret selling the house.我后悔卖了房子。*Youll regret not to see the beau
17、tiful scenery.你不去欣赏漂亮的风景会遗憾的。(3)regret+宾语从句“很遗憾”I regret that I shall not be able to come.很遗憾,我不能来。【考点4】辨析include,including 与included 课本原句 Day by day,I learnt to trust people,and they included me in their circle of friends.日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任别人,并且他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈中了。(Module 9,P74)【直击考点】用include的适当形式填空。1.Ther
18、e are all kinds of animals,_ bears,pigs,kangaroos,and penguins.2.Great Britain _ England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.3.(2019福建中考)As one of the most exciting sports,volleyball was _ in the Olympic Games in 1964.4.There are 40 students in the classroom,me _.includingincludesincludedincluded【核心
19、归纳】include动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,常用于解释或补充说明including介词,用于名词或代词前,用来举例、解释或补充说明included过去分词形式的形容词,在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用【考点5】avoid的用法课本原句 And we should avoid making any noise in the background!并且我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音!(Module 10,P80)【直击考点】()1.(2019天津中考)We should _making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.pr
20、eferC.practiseD.enjoy()2.(2020广元中考)What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams?Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid making3.(2019龙东中考)For safety,drivers must avoid _(smoke)while driving.ACsmoking【核心归纳】avoid作动词,意为“避免;防止”。其后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【拓展】只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀特殊动词(短语)接动名词,使用它们要记清;“放弃(give up)”“享受(enjoy)”可“想象(imagine)”;“坚持(insist)”“练习(practise)”必“完成(finish)”;“延期(put off)”“避免(avoid)”非“介意(mind)”,掌握它们今必行。
