1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲10.8年级（上）Units 910基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.考试n._2.到时;直到为止conj.&prep._3.及时赶上;接住;抓住v._4.接受v._ 5.拒绝v._6.回答;答复v._7.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的adj._8.高兴;愿意adj._examuntilcatchacceptrefusereplysadglad9.没有;不(做某事)prep._10.音乐会;演奏会n._11.旅行;游历v.&n._12.专家n._ 13.除非;如果不conj._14.钱包n._15.发怒的;生气的adj._16.错误;失误n
2、._withoutconcerttravelexpertunlesswalletangrymistake17.解决;解答v._18.经验;经历n._19.别的;其他的adv._solveexperienceelse【百变词汇】1.prepare 使做好准备v._ n.准备2.invite 邀请v._ n.邀请3.surprised 惊奇的;感觉意外的adj._ v.使惊奇_ adj.令人惊奇的4.open 打开;公开v._ n.开幕式;落成典礼5.organize 组织;筹备v._ n.组织6.advice 劝告;建议n._ v.建议7.normal 正常的;一般的adj._ adv.正常地;
3、通常地preparationinvitationsurprisesurprisingopeningorganizationadvisenormally8.certainly 无疑;肯定;当然;行adv._ adj.必然的9.understand v._(过去式/过去分词)_ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的10.meeting 会议;集会;会面n._ v.遇见;会见certainunderstoodunderstandingmeet【短语快译】1.为做准备 _2.闲逛;常去某处_3.照顾;照料_4.拒绝_5.盼望;期待_6.接到(某人的)信、电话等_7.保守秘密_8.逃避_prepare forh
4、ang outlook afterturn downlook forward tohear fromkeep.to oneselfrun away from9.同意;赞成_10.最后;终于 _11.去旅行_12.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题_13.其他时间;别的时间_14.前天_15.后天_16.分成两半_17.犯粗心的错误_18.给某人一些建议_agree within the endtake a triphelp outanother timethe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowin halfmake careless mistakes
5、give sb.some advice【句式填写】1.周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?_ you _ to my party _ Saturday afternoon?当然,我很乐意。/对不起,我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。_,_ _ to./_,I _.I have to prepare for an exam.2.今天是几号,星期几?_ today?是十四号,周一。_ Monday the 14th.3.我期待着收到你们所有人的回信。I _ _ _ _ _ you all.CancomeonSureId loveSorrycantWhatsItslook forward to hearing
6、 from4.如果你去聚会,你会玩得很开心!_ you go to the party,you _ _a great time!5.除非我们和某人交谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。_ we talk to someone,_ certainly feel worse.6.如果今天他们举办聚会,将会发生什么?What _ _ _ they _ the party today?Ifwill haveUnlesswellwill happen ifhave核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】prepare的用法课本原句 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为一场考试做准备。(U
7、nit 9,P65)【直击考点】1.(2019贵港中考)If you want to get a prize in the speech competition,you should _(准备)for it well.2.Good luck is when a chance comes and youre _(prepare)for it.preparepreparing()3.(2019深圳中考)Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.So she is.Shes got prepared for it.A.sor
8、ryB.famousC.readyC【核心归纳】【考点2】until的用法课本原句 Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9,P66)【直击考点】()1.(2020云南中考)Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel?世纪金榜导学号Just go down this road_ you see a library.Its across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.thoughA()2.(2020青岛中考)In Chinese f
9、amilies,people wont start dinner _the elders take their seats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until()3.(2019黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)Tom wont go to bed until his father _back from work.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.comeDC【核心归纳】until介词后接具体时刻/时间短语,表示“(动作或状态持续)到时;直到为止”连词“not+瞬间动词+until.”,表示“直到才”“延续性动词+until.”,表示“直到为止”【考点3】inv
10、ite的用法课本原句 Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9,P67)【直击考点】()1.(2019深圳中考)We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.Why dont you _Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warnA2.(2019天水中考)Thank you for i_ me to your birthday party.3.Luc
11、y is shy.She would not invite her classmates _(practice)dancing with her.4.I hope to get an _(invite)to the party.nvitingto practiceinvitation【核心归纳】注意:invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请”。【考点4】unless的用法课本原句 Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.除非我们和别人谈一谈(自己的烦恼),否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit 10,P77)【直击考点
12、】()1.(2020丹东中考)Im afraid we cant work out the math problem _the teacher helps us.Thats true.Its too difficult.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.as soon asB2.(2019眉山中考)你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。You should stick to taking exercise _ you do not care about your _.3.You will be late unless you go there by bus.(改为同义句)You w
13、ill be late _ you _ go there by bus.unlesshealthifdont【核心归纳】(1)unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句。(2)unless通常可以与if.not进行同义转换。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。【考点5】advise的用法课本原句 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就常见问题给学生们一些建议。(Unit 10,P77)【直击考点】()1.(2020泸州中考)Because of COVID-19 in Feb
14、ruary,the government advised us _to the public places less.A.goingB.goC.to goD.goneC()2.Please give me some _on how to prevent COVID-19 disease.A.suggestionB.adviceC.praiseD.courage3.我们老师经常推荐我们读更有意义的传统书籍。_BOur teacher often advises us to read more meaningful traditional books.【核心归纳】拓展 advice 为advise的名词形式,意为“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词。提醒 advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式。some advice 意为“一些建议”,一条建议表达为“a piece of advice”。
