1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲06.8年级（上）Units 12基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.好像;似乎;看来v._2.尝试;设法;努力v.&n._ 3.伞;雨伞n._ 4.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的adj._ 5.在下面;到下面prep.&adv._6.足够的;充足的;充分的adj._7.饥饿的adj._ seemtryumbrellawetbelowenoughhungry8.像一样;如同adv._ 9.家务劳动;家务事n._10.几乎不;几乎没有adv._11.在任何时候;从来;曾经adv._12.忙的;满的;充满的adj._13.大概;或许;可能adv._14.结
2、果;后果n._15.虽然;尽管;即使conj._ 16.以;凭借;穿过prep._ashouseworkhardlyeverfullmayberesultalthoughthrough17.身体n._18.杂志;期刊n._ 19.然而;不过adv._20.没有一个;毫无pron._21.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比prep.&conj._22.得分;点n._ 23.这样的;那样的;类似的adj.&pron._bodymagazinehowevernonethanpointsuch【百变词汇】1.anyone 任何人pron._ pron.某人_ pron.每个人_pron.没有人2.anywh
3、ere 在任何地方adv._adv.在某处_ adv.到处;处处_ adv.没有地方someoneeveryoneno onesomewhereeverywherenowhere3.something 某事;某物pron._ pron.任何事情_ pron.每件事情_pron.没有什么;没有一件东西4.wonder 想知道;琢磨v._ adj.精彩的;绝妙的5.bored 厌倦的;烦闷的adj._ adj.令人厌倦的anythingeverythingnothingwonderfulboring6.activity 活动n._ adj.积极的;活跃的_ v.行动;表现7.decide 决定;选
4、定v._ n.决定8.build 建筑;建造v._ n.建筑物;房子9.difference差别;差异 n._ adj.不同的_ adv.不同地10.below 在下面prep._(反义词)prep.在上面11.trade 贸易v.&n._ n.商人12.wait 等待v._ n.男服务员_ n.女服务员activeactdecisionbuildingdifferentdifferentlyabovetraderwaiterwaitress13.like 喜欢;像v.&prep._ v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)14.once 一次;曾经adv._ num.一15.twice 两
5、次;两倍adv._ num.二16.least 最小;最少;最小的;最少的adv.&adj.&pron._ adv.&adj.&pron.小;少;_(比较级)较少的17.die 消失;灭亡;死亡v._ n.死;死亡_ adj.无生命的;呆板的18.write 写v._ n.作家;作者dislikeonetwolittlelessdeathdeadwriter【短语快译】1.相当多;不少 _2.当然;自然_3.给的感觉;感受到_4.因为_5.如此以至于_quite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofso.that.6.多久一次 _7.至少;不少于;起码_8.对有好
6、处_9.一点也不_10.多于_11.少于_how oftenat leastbe good fornot.at allmore thanless than【句式填写】1.你去哪儿度假了?_ _ _ go on vacation?2.你买特别的东西了吗?_ you _ _ _?3.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything _ _ _!Where did youDidbuy anything specialtasted really good4.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。I really _ _ around the town.5.因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。_ _ the
7、 bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.6.你多久锻炼一次?一周两次。_ _ do you exercise?_ a week.enjoyed walkingBecause ofHow oftenTwice核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】seem的用法课本原句 Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。(Unit 1,P3)【直击考点】()1.It _that Emily has a big family.You are right.Ive been to her home once.A.soundsB.s
8、eemsC.feelsD.smells2.She doesnt seem _(have)many friends in the new city.3.The movie The Captain seems _ and Mike seems _in it.(interest)Bto haveinterestinginterested【核心归纳】【考点2】decide的用法课本原句 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗又炎热,因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1,P5)【直击考点】
9、()1.(2020郴州中考)Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry,but my parents and I have decided _to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A.goB.goingC.to go2.We havent decided where _(spend)our holiday.Cto spend练拓展3.I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _(decide).decisions【核心归纳】decide的用法拓展decide的名词形式是
10、decision,意为“决心,决定”;常用短语为:make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。【考点3】enough的用法课本原句 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(Unit 1,P5)【直击考点】()1.(2020黔西南州中考)It was _for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.A.ea
11、sy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficultC()2.Cathy checked her paper_so that she could get good grades this time.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC.enough carefully D.carefully enough3.(2020淮安中考)Social workers in our community are patient enough _(explain)how to register Huaishangt
12、ong(注册淮上通).Dto explain练拓展4.My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister is _ young _ she cant dress herself.My sister is _ young _ dress herself.sothattooto【核心归纳】助记拓展enough的句式转换【考点4】辨析because与because of 课本原句 And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.而且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下
13、面的任何东西。(Unit 1,P5)【直击考点】()1.(2020丹东中考)I dont like Sun Cinema _it has bad service.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.untilA2.他上班迟到是因为他起晚了。He came to work late _getting up late.3.他因为没有遵守交通规则,被警察罚款了。He was fined by the policeman _he didnt obey the traffic rules.because ofbecause【核心归纳】because是从属连词,后接句子,引导状语从句
14、,用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句because of是介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词【考点5】频度副词的用法课本原句 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。(Unit 2,P11)【直击考点】()1.(2020江西中考)Tina _drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyD()2.(2020大庆中考)Tom studies _,so he _fails the exam.A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hard
15、lyC.hard;hardD.hardly;hard练易混 选词填空 always,sometimes,hardly,never3.I often go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents during holidays,but _ I travel with my friends.4.Our foreign teacher speaks English so fast that I can _ catch a single word.Bsometimeshardly5.My father is lazy.He _ helps my mot
16、her to do the housework.6.When you visit a Chinese family,the host _makes tea for you.完成句子7.她不喜欢做运动,因此她很少去体育馆。She doesnt like doing sports,so she _goes to the gym.neveralwaysseldom【核心归纳】辨析hardly并非hard的副词形式The wind is blowing hard.风吹得很猛烈。【考点6】辨析die,dead,dying与death 课本原句 Old habits die hard.旧习难改。(Unit
17、 2,P13)【直击考点】1.Its reported that the mud slides in Guizhou caused more than 30 _(die).2.He _(die)three years ago.3.The bird hurts badly.It is _(die).Lets save it.4.他的父亲已经去世三年了。His father _ _ _ for three years.deathsdieddyinghas been dead5.2020年5月15日,著名作家叶永烈因病去逝。The famous writer Ye Yonglie _ _ the d
18、isease on May 15,2020.6.那个护士精心地照顾着那位濒死的老人。The nurse takes good care of the _ man.died ofdying【核心归纳】die(v.)表示“死”的动作,指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用dead(adj.)强调“死”的状态,作表语和定语。可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”,用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”dying(adj.)意为“将死的;临终的”,作表语和定语death(n.)意为“死;死亡”,作主
19、语或宾语话题写作 培养素养力话题节假日活动【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.季节与天气:weather天气;warm温暖的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;spring春天;summer夏天;winter冬天;autumn秋天;season季节;windy多风的2.有关旅行:travel旅行;trip旅行;visitor游客;go sightseeing观光;guide导游;relaxed放松的;go on vacation(去)度假;spend ones holiday度假;take quite a few photos拍相当多的照片;ke
20、ep a diary记日记;buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;have a two-day trip进行两天的旅行;have a great time/enjoy oneself玩得开心;places of interest名胜古迹3.有关交通:airport飞机场;station车站;bus stop汽车站;bus公共汽车;train火车;car汽车;take the subway乘地铁;by plane/by air乘飞机话题句式1.I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents./My parents and I went to Be
21、ijing to spend our holiday.我和父母去北京度假了。2.We got so much fun in this trip.我们在这次旅行中获得了太多的乐趣。3.I think the place is worth visiting again because weve learnt a lot from it.我觉得这个地方值得再次来参观,因为我们从中学到了很多。4.Beijing is such a beautiful city that I hope to go there again.北京是一座如此漂亮的城市,我希望下次还能再去那里。5.We are going to visit some places of interest.我们打算去参观一些名胜古迹。6.I learned a lot from this experience and thats why I like climbing a lot.我从这次经历中学了很多,这就是我为什么喜欢爬山。
