1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）七年级下册 Modules 58【核心词汇】1.看起来;显得 v._2.新鲜的 adj._3.比较 v._4.几个;一些 adj._5.几乎;差不多 adv._6.某事物;某种东西 pron._7.街道 n._8.可以;能 v.aux._lookfreshcompareseveralalmostsomethingstreetcould9.广场 n._10.路过(某物或某地);越过prep._11.结束;完成 v._12.严格的;严厉的 adj._13.村庄 n._14.友好的;亲切的 adj._15.(星期、月份等)最近过去的;紧接现在前面的 a
2、dj._16.(在)昨天 adv._squarepastfinishstrictvillagenicelastyesterday17.森林 n._18.注意到 v._19.立刻;不久 adv._20.敲 v._21.也(不)adv._22.返回;归还 v._23.哭;喊叫 v._24.高声说;大声喊 v._forestnoticesoonknockeitherreturncryshout【百变词汇】1.may可以;可能v.aux._(过去式)2.certainly当然;行 adv._adj.确定的;无疑的3.sale降价出售 n._v.卖;出售4.pay支付;付钱 v._(过去式/过去分词)5
3、.product产品 n._v.生产;产生6.receive 收到;接到 v._v.收到(近义词)mightcertainsellpaidproduceaccept7.safe 安全的 adj._adv.安全地 _n.安全;安全性_adj.(反义词)危险的8.across穿过prep._v.穿过9.tourist游客 n._n.(短期的)旅行;观光10.take搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)带往;使(某人)到v._(过去式)_(过去分词)11.famous著名的 adj._adj.出名的(同义词)safelysafetydangerouscrosstourtooktakenwell-know
4、n12.paint v.绘画 _n.油画;绘画13.above在上方;在之上prep._prep.低于;在下面(反义词)14.clear(天气)晴朗的 adj._adv.清楚地;清晰地15.high高的 adj._n.高度16.friend n.朋友_adj.友好的17.difficult难对付的;困难的 adj._n.困难paintingbelowclearlyheightfriendlydifficulty18.bored厌烦的;厌倦的 adj._adj.烦人的;无聊的fortable舒适的;舒服的 adj._adj.不舒服的_adv.舒服地_v.&n.使舒适;安慰20.decide决定
5、v._n.决定21.little小的 adj._(比较级)_(最高级)boringuncomfortablecomfortablycomfortdecisionlessleast22.answer 应门;回答 v._v.回答;答复(同义词)_v.(反义词)询问;问23.push推 v._v.(反义词)(用手)拉;牵;扯24.hunger n.饿;饥饿_adj.感到饿的;饥饿的25.asleep 睡着的adj._n.&v.睡觉26.without无;没有prep._prep.有(反义词)replyaskpullhungrysleepwith【短语快译】1.试穿 _2.别急;稍等一会_3.半价_4
6、.半千克_5.网上购物_6.之一_7.为付款;支付_8.在任何时间_try onwait a minutehalf pricehalf a kiloonline shoppingone ofpay forat any time9.外出;游玩_10.总有一天_11.劳驾;对不起_12.乘坐地铁去_13.路过_14.邮局_15.沿着_go outone dayexcuse metake the underground to.go pastpost officego down/up16.小学 _17.回来_18.电影院_19.从到_20.从前_21.决定做某事_22.独自一人的_23.拿起;举起_2
7、4.迷路_primary schoolgo backmovie theaterfrom.to.once upon a timedecide to do sth.all alonepick upbe lost25.破碎_26.起初;首先_27.指着_28.以为开始_29.反复_in piecesat firstpoint atbegin with.again and again【句式填写】1.我能为你做什么?_ _ _ _ _ _?我想为妈妈买一件T恤。_ _ _ _a T-shirt for my mum.2.她穿多大号的?_ _does she take?3.但是网上购物你只需要一台电脑和一
8、个鼠标!But _ _on the Internet _only _a computer and a mouse!What can I do for youId like to buyWhat sizeto shopyouneed4.网上付款并不总是安全的。_ _the Internet _always safe.5.你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?_ _ _ _ _ _ _Wangfujing Dajie?当然。横穿东长安街,沿着这条街走,在左边第三条街向左拐。Certainly._ _Dong Changan Jie,_ _the street and _ _at the third str
9、eet on the left.6.为什么不问问那边的警察呢?_ _ _the policeman over there?Paying overisntCan you tell me the way toGo acrossgo alongturn leftWhy not ask7.你能告诉我怎样到达国家体育场吗?Could you tell me _ _ _ _the National Stadium?8.当你累了的时候,乘船是游览伦敦最好的方式。_you are tired,the best way _ _London is by boat.9.你在哪里出生?_ _you _?我出生在山西省
10、的一个小村庄里。I _ _in a small village in Shanxi Province.10.他们是什么样的人?_ _they _?how to get toWhento seeWhere werebornwas bornWhat werelike11.在昆西有许多事情可做,那里也有许多商店、两家电影院、足球俱乐部和篮球队。_ _lots of things _ _in Quincy,_many stores,two movie theaters,football clubs and basketball teams too.12.哦,她经常独自去森林里散步吗?Oh,_she o
11、ften _for a walk in the forest alone?13.金凤花姑娘走进房子里,并向一个小房间里看了看。Goldilocks _the house and _into a small room.14.她再也没去那片森林散步。She _ _ _ _ _in the forest again.There wereto dowithdidgoenteredlookeddidnt go for a walk【考点1】May I.用来表达请求课本原句 May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗!(Module 5,P26)【直击考点】()1.(2019武汉中考)May I h
12、elp you,young lady?_.A.Good for youB.Well doneC.Yes,pleaseD.Take it easyC()2.(2019郴州中考)May I take the magazine out of the reading room?No,you_.Please read it here.A.mustntB.wouldntC.neednt()3.(2019邵阳中考)Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?Im not sure.He _not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.canAA【核心归纳】(1
13、)May I.?的回答(2)may的用法may表示“许可;准许”,此时与can同义,可互换使用表示可能性,常用于肯定句中;也可表推测,用于陈述句中【考点2】one of.的用法课本原句 There are many new ways of shopping,and online shopping is one of them.有许多购物的新方式,网上购物是其中之一。(Module 5,P28)【直击考点】1.(2019苏州中考改编)飞行松鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。The flying squirrel might be _ _the strangest _you could m
14、eet during the trip.one ofanimals2.(2020黔南州中考)钓鱼是在像我叔叔这样的中年人之中最受欢迎的活动之一。Fishing is _ _ _ _ _activities among the middle-aged men like my uncle.one of the most popular【核心归纳】【考点3】Why not.?句型课本原句 Why not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问问那边的警察呢?(Module 6,P32)【直击考点】1.(2020重庆中考B卷)Why dont you clean up y
15、our room at once?(改为同义句)_ _clean up your room at once?Why not【练拓展】2.你最好买去杭州的车票。_ _ _the ticket to Hangzhou.3.给他带件小礼物是个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ _him a small present.Youd better buyIts a good idea to bring【核心归纳】“Why not+动词原形?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”相当于“Why dont you do sth.?”表示提建议。其答语为:Thats a good idea./That sounds great.
16、【拓展】提建议的常见句型【考点4】famous的用法课本原句 Were standing opposite the National Gallery,a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们正站在国家美术馆一家有许多名画的著名博物馆的对面。(Module 6,P34)【直击考点】1.(2020湘潭中考改编)中国以悠久的历史而著名。China _ _ _its long history.2.她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。She was _ _ _a writer than as a singer.()3.Wangfujing Dajie i
17、s a famous shopping center in Beijing.A.wonderfulB.well-knownC.readyD.hugeis famous/well-known formore famous asB【核心归纳】famous作形容词,意为“著名的”,它的同义词为well-known。【拓展】be famous for与be famous asbe famous for因而出名,同义短语为be well-known forbe famous as作为而出名,同义短语为be well-known as【考点5】strict的用法课本原句 She was strict bu
18、t very nice.她很严格,但是很友好。(Module 7,P42)【直击考点】1.(2019达州中考)我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。I will remember the teachers forever who have always been _ _me for 3 years.strict with()2.Our teachers _us and they _their work very much.世纪金榜导学号A.is strict with;are strict inB.are strict in;is strict withC.are strict with
19、;are strict inD.is strict in;are strict withC【核心归纳】Ms Black is very strict with us in our studies.布莱克女士对我们的学习要求很严格。【考点6】either的不同词性及用法课本原句 It was not comfortable either.它也不是很舒服。(Module 8,P50)【直击考点】1.Jack has a football,and I have one,too.(改为否定句)Jack _have a football,and I dont have one,_.doesnteithe
20、r()2.Which food do you like better,chicken or fish?Both.I think _of them is delicious.A.either B.noneC.neitherD.all()3.(2020益阳中考)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?_is OK.Im free today.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherAA【核心归纳】If you dont go there.I wont,either.如果你不去那里,我也不去。When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
