1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）七年级上册 StarterUnit 4基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.好的adj._2.怎样;如何adv._3.健康的;美好的adj._4.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以;在里prep._5.用字母拼;拼写v._6.颜色n.(=colour)_7.理解;明白v._8.说;讲v._goodhowfineinspellcolorseesay9.号码;数字n._10.朋友n._11.中国_12.中间的adj.中间n._13.学校n._14.家;家庭n._15.谁;什么人 pron._16.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里adv._17.照片n.
2、_numberfriendChinamiddleschoolfamilywhoherephoto18.下一个(的);接下来(的)adj.&n._19.照片;图画n._20.书包n._21.词典;字典n._22.老师;教师n._23.关于prep.;大约adv._24.图书馆n._25.请求;要求;询问v._26.一些;某些adj.有些;有的pron._nextpictureschoolbagdictionaryteacheraboutlibraryasksome27.(给)打电话v._28.必须modal v._29.在上prep._30.在下prep._31.来;来到 v._32.认为;想;
3、思考v._33.知道;了解v._34.整洁的;井井有条的adj._35.但是 conj._36.总是 adv._callmustonundercomethinkknowtidybutalways【百变词汇】1.English 英语;英格兰的;英语的n.&adj._n.英国;英格兰2.color 颜色n._adj.颜色鲜艳的3.thank感谢;谢谢v._interj.&n.感谢;谢谢_adj.感谢的;感激的4.friend 朋友n._adj.友好的 _n.友谊;友情Englandcolorfulthanksthankfulfriendlyfriendship5.China 中国n._n.&adj
4、.语文;汉语;中国人的;汉语的6.who 谁;什么人pron._pron.谁;什么人(宾格)_adj.&pron.谁的7.teacher 老师;教师n._v.教;讲授8.help 帮助;援助v.&n._adj.有帮助的Chinesewhomwhoseteachhelpful【短语快译】1.电话号码 _2.姓_3.中学;初中_4.劳驾;请原谅 _5.请求;恳求(给予)_6.一套;一副;一组_7.快点儿_telephone/phone numberlast namemiddle schoolexcuse meask.for.a set ofcome on【句式填写】1.这个用英语怎么说?_this
5、 _English?2.它是什么颜色的?_ _is it?3.见到你很高兴!_ _ _ _!4.祝你们过得愉快!_ _ _day!WhatsinWhat colorNice to meet youHave a good5.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。_ _two nice photos of my family.6.这本词典怎么样?_ _this dictionary?7.谢谢你的帮助。_ _ _your help.8.它如何拼写呢?_ do you spell it?Here areWhat aboutThank you forHow核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】What/How about
6、.?提建议的句型课本原句 What about this dictionary?这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3,P14)【直击考点】()1.(2019上海模拟)How about planning a trip to Canada?_.A.It doesnt matterB.Thats all right C.Good idea D.Not at all()2.The hotel is not far from here.What about _there by bus?A.goB.to goC.goingD.wentCC练拓展 句型转换3.Why dont you watch a talk
7、show?(改为同义句)_ _watch a talk show?4.Lets go boating.(改为同义句)_ _go boating?完成句子5.你最好不要熬夜。_ _not stay up late.6.明天早上跟我一起去购物怎么样?_ _going shopping with me tomorrow morning?Why notShall weYoud betterWhat/How about【核心归纳】What about.?=How about.?about后接名词、代词或动名词,意为“怎么样?好吗?”(1)向对方提出建议或请求。肯定回答用:OK./All right./G
8、ood idea!/Yes,please.否定回答用:Sorry,I./Im afraid not./No,thanks.(2)询问信息。Id like a cup of tea.What about you?我想喝杯茶。你呢?拓展 初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种:【考点2】Thank you for.句型课本原句 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。(Unit 3,P14)【直击考点】()1.Thank you for showing me the way._.A.No problemB.It doesnt matterC.It is my pleasureD.
9、Its kind of youC()2.(2020上海中考)Its a pleasure.A.Dont worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.Youd better go to the dentists now.B练拓展 填入适当的介词3.Thank you _giving me so much help.Its my pleasure.4.Scientists are real heroes in my heart.Thanks _their hard wor
10、k,Change was launched successfully.forto【核心归纳】thank you for.=thanks for.,意为“为而感谢你(们)”,for为介词,后接感谢的原因(名词、代词或动名词)。该句型的常用答句为:Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its my pleasure.拓展 thanks to意为“幸亏;多亏”,to是介词,其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等),强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。Thanks to your help,I could fini
11、sh the task on time.多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成了任务。【考点3】help的用法课本原句 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。(Unit 3,P14)【直击考点】1.(2019抚顺中考)谁在帮她做家务呢?_用所给词的适当形式填空Who is helping her with/(to)do housework?2.Yue Yunpeng is such a humorous performer that I couldnt help _(laugh)when watching his programs.3.The schools aim is to
12、 teach students to be useful people and help them _(achieve)their goals.完成句子4.(2020广州中考)在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。_ _ _,the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.5.当你处于危险中时,你可以向警察寻求帮助。When you are in danger,you can _the police _.laughingachieve/to achieveWith our helpaskfor help【核心归纳】【考点4】ask的用法课本原句 Ask t
13、he teacher for it.向老师要它。(Unit 3,P17)【直击考点】()1.(2019德阳中考)Mother asks me _English every morning.A.readB.to read C.readingD.not readB2.The teacher asked us _(not play)soccer on the street,for it is very dangerous.用for/about 填空3.You can ask your teacher _some advice.4.Its impolite to ask others _their p
14、ersonal information.not to playforabout【核心归纳】【考点5】辨析find,find out,look for与look up 课本原句 I must find it.我必须找到它。(Unit 3,P17)【直击考点】()1.Since the problem was raised,he has never complained to anyone about it but tried to _the solution.A.look upB.look forC.find outD.put outC2.用find,find out,look for与look
15、 up填空Whenever he has problems,he always tries his best to _the solution.If you want to learn more about this kind of interesting animal,youd better _more information in the science magazine.I _it important to communicate with others when working as a team.Lucy lost her key,so her family are _it ever
16、ywhere.find outlook upfindlooking for【核心归纳】话题写作 培养素养力话题家庭、朋友和周围的人【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.人物外貌 short矮的;短的,tall 高的,heavy重的;fat胖的;medium build中等身材,medium height中等身高,long/short hair长/短头发,wear glasses戴眼镜2.人物性格 outgoing外向的,shy害羞的,brave 勇敢的,lovely可爱的,kind善良的,funny有趣的;humorous 幽默的,friendly友好的3.人物喜好 be interested
17、in对感兴趣,hobby爱好,prefer更喜欢,play sports做运动,listen to music听音乐,have.in common在方面有共同之处话题句式1.Friends play an important part in our life.朋友在我们生活中起着重要作用。2.We can live without money,but cannot without a friend.没有金钱,我们可以生活,但没有朋友,我们不能。3.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。4.Kindness always begets kindnes
18、s.善有善报。5.Make new friends and keep the old;one is silver and the other gold.结交新朋友,不忘老朋友,老朋友比新朋友更珍贵。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求(2019滨州中考)要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;3.卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加2-3分;4.词数:80个左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。My favorite teacher Its time to graduate from junior high school.Id like to write something about my favorite teacher._
