1、.单句语法填空1There was _ chair by the window.On _ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.a; the句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。2I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.the; a句意：我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为我们村子里没有一个叫威尔逊的人
2、。way后面有介词短语作定语，是特指，因此way前应用定冠词；表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，所以其前用不定冠词。3Telling Chinese stories well is _ effective way to raise _ influence of Chinese culture.an; the句意：讲好中国故事是提高中国文化影响力的有效途径。effective是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面使用an; influence后面有定语of Chinese culture，故特指中国文化的影响力。4In _ era when everyone is from
3、the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends.an句意：在一个每个人都来自媒体的时代，网络直播需要保持它的诚实性和成为一个通向良好社会趋势的窗口。空格后面的era是以一个元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，故填an。5You might not hear any gunshot, but the US has started war against China _ biggest trade war in eco
4、nomic history.the句意：你可能没有听到枪声，但是美国已经发动了对中国的战争经济史上最大的贸易战。根据后面的形容词最高级可知，前面使用the。6Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think its really _ most interesting one.amost相当于very，表示“非常”，与不定冠词a连用。7In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to _ west.the方位词east, west，s
5、outh，north等既可以用作副词也可以用作名词。该句head east结构中， east用作副词，修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后， west在此用作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。8Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in _ way.a; the句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的事情阻碍了。第一空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意为“挡道”或“阻碍
6、”。.单句改错1Miss Zhang teaches the physics to all the students from different grades in the school. _删除第一个the此处physics “物理”，是一个表学科的名词，前面不用冠词。2On the Earth Day, my classmates and I decided to do something for our school. _删除theEarth Day是一个节日名词，前面不加冠词。少数节日前面加the，如农历八月十五中秋节(the MidAutumn Festival)，农历九月初九重阳
7、节(the Double Ninth Festival)。3We can use the library around a clock since it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. _第一个athe此处around the clock “昼夜不停”，是一个固定词组。4It is not rare in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education._1990s前加the在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。5At that
8、 time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. _删除a此处have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，是一个固定词组。.语法填空(2020郑州第三次质量预测)The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1._ (big) in America，and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the
9、Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round，meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started 2._ a residential(住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre fo
10、r Chinese culture.Most of the residents in Chinatown 3._ (be) still Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4._ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of
11、Chinese architecture. 5._ (traditional)，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials donated from China.Visitors can also spend hours just 6._ (explore) the interesting sights，smells and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square，the centre of Chinatown，is also a
12、 key site，which has a long and famous history.These days，the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life，such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The 7._ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs and other goods.All kinds of traditional Ch
13、inese herbal medicine can be found too，and there are Chinese tea shops, 8._ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.But perhaps 9._ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyones taste.Chinato
14、wns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China 10._ (experience) traditional Chinese culture firsthand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山唐人街的相关情况。1the biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的and also the oldest可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填the biggest。2as考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作
15、为”，所以填as。3are考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Most of the residents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。4was destroyed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语Most of Chinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语in the 1906 earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填was destroyed。5Traditionally考查副词。分析句
16、子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。6exploring考查非谓语动词。spend time(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。7stores考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。8where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。9what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“的事物”，所以填what。10to experi
17、ence考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填to experience。.短文改错(2020南阳联考)There are many different ways to learning English well.The following is my ways to study English.To start with, we have to make a important decision to study English well and never give up.Second, we must do all the homewo
18、rk that the teachers tell you on time.Thirdly, we should read some English books and buy some exercise books to study.Whats more, we can ask for our classmates and teachers where we come across some problems.Dont be afraid of make mistakes.If we can stick these ways every day, we will make great pro
19、gress than others.【答案】There are many different ways to English well.The following my ways to study English.To start with, we have to make important decision to study English well and never give up.， we must do all the homework that the teachers tell on time.Thirdly, we should read some English books and buy some exercise books to study.Whats more, we can ask our classmates and teachers we come across some problems.Dont be afraid of mistakes.If we can stick these ways every day, we will make progress than others.
