1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2 第一课时.单词拼写1Children show _ (好奇心) about everything.2Mr. Wang is one of the regular _ (顾客)3How do you manage to stay so _ (苗条的)?4The old man likes eating _ (生的) vegetables.5My mother is always the perfect _ (女主人)6Its important to know your own _ (弱点)7She could feel her skin begin
2、ning to _ (烘烤)8They were selling everything at a _ (打折)9The ability to keep calm is one of her many _ (长处)10We should try to keep the _ (平衡) of nature.答案：1.curiosity2.customers3.slim4.raw5.hostess6weaknesses7.roast8.discount9.strengths10.balance.语法填空1You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its n
3、ot that. I am just _ a diet.答案：on句意：你好像不大想吃饭呀。不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。2I struggled to keep my_(balanced) on my new skates.答案：balance句意：穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keep ones balance保持平衡。3The telephone rang but I didnt hear it. I _ have been asleep.答案：must句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth(过去)一定做了某事。4The ch
4、ild ought to be punished; how should you let him get_with telling lies?答案：away句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。5He _(lie) to us that he _(lay) the watch on the table.答案：lied; had laid由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成式had laid。6Are you satisfied with h
5、er answer?Not at all. It couldnt have been any_(had)答案：worse句意：你对她的回答满意吗？一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of _(curious), is now admiring the great scenery.答案：curiosity句意：露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。8Looking up, I
6、saw her eyes _(fix) on me in curiosity.答案：fixed句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix vt. 使固定在；故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。9He _(lose) his balance and fell off his bicycle.答案：last由and后fell可知，用一般过去时。10I bought this shirt _a discount of 25%.答案：at句意：我二五折买了这件衬衫。11If you want to lose_(weigh), youd better eat less and do more exerci
7、se.答案：weight句意：如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。lose weight减肥。12Children brought up in cities are often full of _(curious) about beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots.答案：curiosity句意：在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。所以由句意可知为curiosity。13She may need some help _ shes new in this town.答案：as句意：因为她是镇上新来
8、的，她或许需要一些帮助。14My bike doesnt work and Ill have it _(repair)答案：repaired句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。have sth done使某物被。15I would do anything to win_ your trust in me.答案：back句意：我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。win back赢回。.阅读理解(2014吉林市高一期末)Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was d
9、ifficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor，” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not surprised at all，” he said. “Its obvious what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you dont do wha
10、t I say, Mrs. Parker，” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher
11、s shop (肉铺)“Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please，” she said.“Certainly, madam，” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平)“Thats just under ten pounds，” he said.“That big enou
12、gh，” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat，” Mrs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it，” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get
13、it for you？”“My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?AShe had had a heart attack.BShe had a problem with her health.CShe was unhappy about her weight.DShe could not sleep well.答案
14、：B细节理解题。根据文章首段的“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”不难看出Ellen Parker“爬楼困难、气喘吁吁”。由此，我们得出“Ellen Parker 的健康有问题”这一结论。故选B。2What did the doctor advise her to do?ATo lose weight. BTo eat more me
15、at. CTo come and see him again.DTo look after her heart.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中有这样一句话“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”从Ellen Parker说的这几句话中，我们才知道她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故答案为A。3Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A
16、She wanted to buy some for dinner.BShe wanted to lose weight.CHer doctor had told her to eat steak.DShe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”一句中。Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。故选D。4What was Ellen Parkers r
17、eal problem?AShe ate too much steak.BShe weighed too much.CThe doctor did not know.DShe could not walk very quickly.答案：B推理判断题。文章第一段提到Ellen Parker的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致。故选B。5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?AShe might put on more weight.BShe might stop eating
18、 too much.CShe might have a heart attack.DShe might go to another doctor.答案：C推理判断题。根据医生的话If you dont do what I say, you will have a heart attack可知。假如Ellen Parker不听医生的劝告，就有患心脏病的危险。故选C。.完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet_1_healthy foods. These foods should_2_some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so
19、 on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods_3_change into energy. Our bodies use different_4_of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more_5_we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are_6_， you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school
20、, or walking home, your body is_7_ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On_8_Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as_9_as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the worl
21、d. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many_11_countries in the world. That is_12_lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do not eat _13_healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sug
22、ar and dont take_14_exercise. Because of this, they_15_ very easily. In order to_16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，_17_are called_18_food by some epicureans(
23、美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid_19_fat and_20_it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1A.aboveBofCatDover答案：Bof表示所属关系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食。2A.includeBholdCcontainDmake up答案：Cinclude指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分
24、；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；make up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。3A.whichBwhatCwhereDit答案：Awhich作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。4A.numbersBamountsCplentyDdeal答案：Bamount表示“数量”；而numbers, plenty, deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。5A.exerciseBexercisesCsportDgame答案：Atake exercise是固定短语。6A.sleepyBrunningCworkingDasleep答案：D由后面的at school
25、, walking home等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。7A.runningBaddingCburningDwasting答案：C由上文的the more calories we burn判断。8A.ChildrenBWorkCSportsDSport答案：C由during the relay race判断。9A.muchBmanyCfewDlittle答案：Acalories是抽象概念，用much表示数量。10. ApoorBlowCrichDplenty答案：Cbe rich in. 意为“富含”，固定短语。11A.moreBotherCrestD
26、others答案：Bother表示除了中国之外的其他国家。12A.whyBbecauseCbecause ofDsince答案：Awhy引导表语从句，说明原因。13A.soBveryCmuchDsuch答案：Dsuch意为“如此的；这样的”，用在名词前；so用在形容词或其他副词前。14A.a number ofBtoo muchCmasses ofDenough答案：D由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。15A.lose weightBput on weightCdieDstay healthy答案：B因为吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够，所以容易“发胖”。16A.keep up
27、Bcarry onCkeep onDgo on答案：Akeep up with意为“跟上”。17A.asBtheseCwhichDthey答案：Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句。18A.badBdiseasedChealthyDjunk答案：D糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等被美食家称为“垃圾食品”。19A.to getBbecomingCto becomeDget答案：Bavoid doing“避免做”。20A.keep thinBkeep fitCstay calmDfall ill答案：B从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking
28、 teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr.
29、 Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案：Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teache
30、r. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
