1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期中原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）说明：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考
2、生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。1. Mum , Im afraid that I cant go to school today. Why? Could you tell me _. A. what the matter is with you?B. what is the matter with you? C. what do you want to do?D. why do you want to go to school?
3、2. I like collecting tickets, bus tickets and train tickets! You cant do anything _ old tickets!A. without B. use C. with D. by3. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals. A. what are they doing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. where are they going4. How I wish I could sleep lon
4、ger! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock . A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. got off5.Im not _ that Gina didnt keep her promise. But for me, it was a piece of _ news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised ; surprising D. surprised; surprised6.The populat
5、ion of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government, their living conditions have improved. A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for7. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up8. You couldnt work it ou
6、t in the exam, I couldnt, _ A. too B. either C. neither D. also9. I heard a(n)_ noise just now. It made me scared. A. beautiful B. typicalC. strange D. interesting10. Can you answer the question, Daniel? Sorry, I can understand it. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. little11.The building is very dangero
7、us. Youre right. It looks as if its going to _. A. turn down B. cut down C. fall down D. lie down12. Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as13._ they look different，they have some similarities. A. But B. As C. Although D. When14.Children cant _ their parents too
8、 much. They should learn to look after themselves. A. get on B. work on C. depend on D. live on15. A lot of children _ too much time playing computer games. It is bad _ their eyes. A. spend; for B. cost; for C. cost; to D. spend; to二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将
9、答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 16 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 17 . But we would feel lonely if we 18 had a
10、 friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 19 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 20 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 21 . We miss them very much, but we can 22 them and write to them.
11、And we can 23 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live 24 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 25 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be much better that someo
12、ne cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.16. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone17. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around18. A. ever B. never C. just D. really19. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually20. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. friends21. A. angry B. sa
13、d C. happy D. alone22. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk23. A. look for B. find C. make D. know24. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster25. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。AHere are four clothing stores.
14、Golden Point Sell: womens clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Clothes: Good Price: Service: Phone: 6632225The West Village Sell: mens clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.Clothes: Bad Price: Service: Phone: 7632646Sports World Sell: sports
15、clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m. 一 9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: Phone: 7799365The CrossSell: childrens clothing and accessoriesOpen hours: 8:30 a.m. 一 7:30 p.m.Clothes: BestPrice: Service: Phone: 7246911Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; means friendly; means the frie
16、ndliest根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. In Golden Point you can buy .A. womens clothing B. mens clothingC. second-hand clothing D. childrens clothing27. The West Village has .A. the best clothes B. the best serviceC. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes28. If you want to learn more about childrens access
17、ories, you can call .A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 724691129. The opening hours of are the longest.A. the Cross B. Sports World C. the West Village D. Golden Point30. The most expensive store .A. has the best clothesB. has the friendliest serviceC. opens earliest each morningD. sells womens ac
18、cessoriesBDo you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find food mo
19、re easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They dont leave their mothers until they are about 2. 5 years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are about 20,000 polar bears in the world. The
20、ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit（居住于） the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming(全球变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people don
21、t care., but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and. . .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.According to the pa
22、ssage, which of the following does NOT make sea ice less?A. Global warming B. Pollution.C. Hunting. D. Travelling.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears fur is white.B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.C. Its harder for polar bears to find food in summer.D. The polar bea
23、rs have a good and happy life.33.What does the underlined word Ordinary mean in Chinese?A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的34.What is the main idea of this passage?A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.C. To let people
24、know why polar bears are in danger.D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people should protect animals.35. Where can this passage come from?A. A magazine about animals.B. A book about greetings.C. A poster about working plans.D. An instruction book.C配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。3
25、6. Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 37. Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for
26、two weeks. 38. Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 39. Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired(退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but
27、 Mrs Lee hates flying. 40. Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well
28、 as dancing to local music. B. East China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.C. A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guili
29、n rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D. Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on
30、 Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island，HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the far
31、mers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free you only pay for the low cost traffic. 36._37._38._39._40._四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with , 41 (buy) a new car makes you ha
32、ppy. However, youll “lose” this happy feeling when the car 42 (get)old. But if you are made to spend a week traveling, its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has 43 (find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things
33、 makes people happier.For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 44 any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot. Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like
34、45 (go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 46 (it) price may be very high. And the more often you go on trips,the 47 (happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily. If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you ma
35、y regret buying the first one. And 48 will drive you mad as well , 49 ,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has
36、 a better one ,it may make you feel 50 (comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so
37、 worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared(恐惧的), or afraidall of which can give
38、you a stomach ache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For
39、example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if an
40、ything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, a
41、nd if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably(可能) feel less stressed.Title: Face the stressMeaning of stressStress is a 51 when you are worried about something.Possible effectYou may feel uncomfortable in your 52 and body.Different kindsGood stress It might happen when you have to speak
42、in publicIt will be more 53 for you to do the job in the test successfully.It makes you prepare better before doing the jobBad stressIt might happen if your stress lasts too long.You may not feel well with the sick of a family member, problems at school or anything else.It might stop you from gettin
43、g your work well done.How to keep stress 54 Have a balanced life.Have enough sleep and have proper food.Take exercise and have time to 55 yourself.B. 书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。很多学校在临近考试期间，往往将体育课改上语数外等“主课”课程。对此学生和老师都有自己不同的观点，请根据以下表格中的提示，谈谈你自己的看法。Some students ideasYour ideas1.PE classes are less important.2.score means everything 3.knowledge is endless可用词汇：be replaced by; have the right to; not.any more注意：1. 内容必须包括同学的看法和自己的意见至少3点，适当展开；2. 词数：80左右。_
