1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年下学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Which of the two subjects do you like, phys
2、ics or math? _, I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All2. They didnt provide me food, so I had to find something to eat. A. for B. to C. about D. with3. Because of the important exam, Susan was too _ to fall asleep last night. A. nervous B. crazy C. relaxed D. bright4. The big desk to
3、o much room. Please take it away. A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up5. Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang? No, you . You give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt; may B. mustnt; may C. cant; may D. may not; must6. There a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch i
4、t. A. is going to beB. is C. is going to haveD. has7. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres noise and cars there. A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less8. He said he for Beijing the next day. A. will leave B. is leaving C. was leaving D. has been leaving9. I
5、got up early I could catch the early bus. A. so that B. because C. but D. such that10. When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi. A. were told B. was told C. was telling D. toldII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the summer before my third grade. Our g
6、irls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became _11_ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat
7、 felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to _12_ playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was _13_. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and _14_ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because
8、 I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said, Time to go! She didnt even ask if I felt _15_. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and _16_ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, You have to play for the rest of the seas
9、on, and only after that we can talk about _17_ youll continue next year. She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didnt make a _18_. Every week after that, I practiced at home _19_ I got to be one of the best
10、hitters on the team.That _20_ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.11. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible12. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice13. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad14. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D.
11、 taught15. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier16. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly17. A. what B. where C. which D. whether18. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision19. A. until B. unless C. after D. though20. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experienceIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题
12、2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten (幼儿园) party. He had do
13、ne a great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said,
14、Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, Well, I could pay half of that. I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us
15、only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said,
16、 I have too much money. The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything! I smiled at her and said, You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. The little
17、 boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, It sure feels good to give, doesnt it? I smiled back and said, Yes!21. Where did the story happen? A. In
18、 the shop. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. D. In the police station.22. What did the boy want to buy? A. A toy. B. A football. C. A shirt. D. A car.23. What is this passage mainly about? A. Love and goodness. B. Culture and tradition. C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding
19、.24. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad? A. Because the boy had saved some money. B. Because they both didnt need to give anything. C. Because the cashier didnt look down on the boy. D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.25. What does the underlined word touchi
20、ng most probably mean? A. moving B. sad C. happy D. afraidBYou may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn
21、 off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a st
22、rong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop t
23、he car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is
24、 badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.26. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. Peopl
25、e should know how to save water. C. People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldnt forget the phone number of others.27. When an earthquake happens, _ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors28. During an earthquake, if you are dr
26、iving in an open area, you should _. A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out29. When the earth stops shaking, you should _. A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your c
27、ompany30. You can learn _ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeCLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an im
28、portant role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded(创建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in t
29、he late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew tha
30、t the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven ten
31、ths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Le
32、gos(乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut. As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly corr
33、ect!31. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _. A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 191932. How many public libraries have free Internet now? A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.33. The right order of the following statements is _. The public library system in America developed fast. The fir
34、st lending library was founded. Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs. A. B. C. D. 34. The last paragraph mainly tells us_. A. libraries have played an important role in Americans education B. public
35、 libraries in the US should never close the doors C. the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin Franklin D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom35. The best title for the passage is _. A. the libraries in the worldB. libraries and opportunities C. libraries teach kids to read and learnD. the
36、 development of the American libraries卷II (非选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题。Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school
37、 students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work in the exams? If you have, dont do it again! Thats not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were do
38、ing homework.Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stro
39、nger. You shouldnt only think of yourself. You should also think of others.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps youll discover Earth someday. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make
40、 life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet arent for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the websites for fun or homework. Cant you find any good websites for you? 36题完成句子；
41、37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第四段的主题句；40题把画线部分的句子译成汉语。36. To be a top student, you should try to think of others _ only yourself.37. Why does the writer think everyones ideas are important? _38. What can you do with the websites that are good for you? _39. _.40. _.V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多
42、余）。heavy thirteen too woman they man watch pass drive again with stopOne spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) _41_ pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too _42_ for her it was full of food
43、and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could _43_. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and she ran to catch _44_. I asked if she was OK. Yes, she said, Ill be out of your way soon. She picked up the two bags b
44、ut another bag fell off.I _45_ my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her sons _46_ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, Thank you so much. I smiled and said, I am a mother, _47_. Many p
45、eople helped me before. Im just returning the kindness.She said thanks _48_ and got in her car.When I walked to the shopping center _49_ my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always _50_.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成
46、句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51. made, the, India, was, movie Dangal, in _.52. it, attention, did, your, draw _?53. dreams, about, was, it _.54. was, work, their, at, amazed, I, excellent _.55. movie, moving, a, what _!B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以How to protect our lives为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。要求：1. 根据提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，60词左右； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet, smoking，happinessHow to protect our lives_
