1、上海市行知中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks
2、, use one word that best fits each blank.Mistakes that workThe best way to learn something is to make mistakes first. Thomas Edison, _1_ invented the light bulb, told his colleagues: “Of the 200 light bulbs that didnt work, every failure told me something was able to incorporate (融入) into the next a
3、ttempt.” Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman and scientist once said: “I havent failed. I have had 10,000 ideas that didnt work.”_2_ of these people understood that failures and false starts are the condition of success. In fact, _3_ surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mi
4、stake or a misunderstanding. Post-it notes, packets of crisps and even bread are all unexpected inventions. In 2600 BC, a tired Egyptian slave invented _4_ is now called bread when the dough (面团) rose during his sleep. And crisps were first cooked by a cook in the USA when a customer suggested his f
5、ried potatoes be _5_ (thin) than they were.In 1968 Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong glue when he accidentally invented a very weak glue instead. His colleague, Art Fry decided to use it six years later, in1974, to have his bookmarks _6_ (hold) in his books and the post-it note was inven
6、ted. Successful businesspeople have often made big, expensive mistakes in their past. When an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600,000, Thomas Watson, the chairman, _7_ (ask) if he would fire the man. “No,” he replied. “I have just spent $600,000 _8_ (train) him. I wont let anot
7、her company _9_ (benefit) from the experience. The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. _10_ you dont, then there is no point making them.【答案】1. who 2. Both/Each/Either 3. a 4. what 5. thinner 6. held 7. was asked 8. training 9. benefit 10. If【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过
8、爱迪生、富兰克林等科学家的故事告诉人们，许多成功的事情都是在失败中孕育出来的。不要害怕失败，要从失败中学习。【1题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，其先行词Thomas Edison托马斯爱迪生为人，且在从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用who在从句中充当主语并修饰Thomas Edison。故填who。【2题详解】考查代词。在文章第一段提到了两位科学家Thomas Edison及Benjamin Franklin在错误中完成自己科学实验的故事。在后文中提到前文中出现的人称或物时可使用代词进行代替。Both意为两者都，each意为每个、各自，either意为任何一个，可用于
9、指代上文中出现的两位科学家。故填Both/Each/Either。【3题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，相当大一部分的日常事务是从错误及误解中孕育出来的。此处为固定搭配a number of意为很多，一定数量，若干，故填a。【4题详解】考查连接代词。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语成分，因此使用what做宾语从句中的主语成分，故填what。【5题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，than为表示比较含义的连词，应连接形容词的比较级，故填thinner。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型have sth. done，意为设法把某事做好，让某物被，故填held。【
10、7题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，Thomas Watson回答了这个问题，说明他与ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，ask需使用被动语态be asked，同时整篇文章的时态为一般过去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。【8题详解】考查固定搭配。Spend time/money doing sth.意为花费时间/金钱做某事，故填training。【9题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此句为let引导的祈使句，动词需使用原形，故填benefit。【10题详解】考查连词。最后一段第一句提到“重要的是你要从错误中学习”，而最后一句则提到“没有从错误中学到东西，就没有必要犯错
11、”，可以发现是指某一事件实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其他事情（主句中的动作）才会发生，由此判断这是一个条件状语从句，故填if。【点睛】if和whether的用法区别：1. If和whether在宾语从句中，都表“是否”，可以互相替换，if更口语化，whether则更正式，当有or not时，一般用whether不用if。2. If可引导条件状语从句，whether不用于状语从句，不可替换。3. Whether可引导主语从句、表语从句、if不可以引导这两种从句。4. If在名词性从句中只能引导动词后的宾语从句，whether可通用。Section BDirections: Complete t
12、he following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Health Workers Aim to Save Lives of Mothers, Babies with Smartphone DataA new project in India and Uganda is aimed at helping health workers save the lives of mothers a
13、nd babies with information from electronic devices.The $100 million project is _11_ by the Rockefeller Foundation, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Bank and other groups. Officials plan to _12_ the project to a total of 10 countries. The goal is to _13_ the premature deaths of 6 mill
14、ion women and children by 2030.Raj Shah is president of the Rockefeller Foundation, which leads the project. The group is providing $60 million of the $100 million _14_ cost. Shah said the plan is to give health workers low-cost tools to help them gather the information they need to help communities
15、 and families most at risk.The project will provide _15_ such as real-time risk maps to help health workers reach mothers and children. Workers also will be able to study non-health data on climate or social media patterns to predict and prepare for local disease _16_ or health emergencies.Shah told
16、 Reuters, A few years ago, these community health workers had no real technology today the vast majority of them have smartphones with data and software technologies in their hands - and with those, we can help them do their work better.A U.N. report published last week _17_ that more women and newb
17、orn babies survive now than ever before. But the report said that a baby or a _18_ woman still dies every 11 seconds somewhere in the world.Deaths of mothers are nearly 50 times higher for women in sub-Saharan Africa than in _19_ countries. The report also found that babies in Sub-Saharan Africa are
18、 10 times more _20_ to die in their first month of life.【答案】11. B 12. H 13. I 14. F 15. A 16. K 17. G 18. E 19. J 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在印度和乌干达将使用智能手机数据来挽救妇女及儿童的生命。这一低成本程序可以帮助收集妇女儿童的健康数据，帮助和预防当地疾病。【11题详解】考查动词。fund：提供资金。句意：这一百万美元项目由洛克菲勒基金会、世界卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会、世界银行及其他团体共同赞助。一些大项目的运行需要用资金支持，fund作名词时意为基金、资金
19、，作动词时意为为提供资金。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词。extend：扩大、延伸。句意：官员们计划将这一项目扩展至10个国家。文中第一段第一句提到“A new project in India and Uganda”，刚开始的计划只在印度和乌干达实行，然后要在10个国家中实行，说明计划扩大了。故选H。【13题详解】考查动词。prevent：阻止、防止。句意：其目标是到2030年防止600万妇女及儿童过早死亡。文中第一段第一句提到“save the lives of mothers and babies”该项目是为了拯救妇女和儿童的生命，即防止他们的死亡。故选I。【14题详解】考查形容词。to
20、tal：总体的，全部的。句意：该团体提供了1亿美元总成本中的6000万美元。第二段第一句提到“The $100 million project”，这个亿万美元计划由几个组织资助，即其总成本为1亿美元。故选F。【15题详解】考查名词。tools：工具。句意：这一项目将会为医疗工作者提供如实时风险地图这样的工具用于研究妇女及儿童的情况。实时风险地图是用来帮助研究妇女儿童情况的工具之一，故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。outbreak：发作、爆发。句意：工作人员也要学习气候或社交媒体模式等非健康性数据，来预测及准备应对当地疾病爆发或卫生突发事件。disease经常搭配outbreak使用，意为疾病爆
21、发。故选K。【17题详解】考查动词。state：声明、陈述、说明。句意：上周发表的联合国报告称，如今妇女及新生儿的存活率远高于前。state作动词意为陈述、说明、声明，即以一种小心谨慎、明确的方式书写或告知某事。联合国的报告应是以一种正式的情况声明的，故选G。【18题详解】考查形容词。pregnant：怀孕的。句意：但报告也指出，在世界上每11秒仍会有一名婴儿或孕妇死去。根据文章可知，在一些贫困国家新生儿和孕妇的死亡率非常高，故选E。【19题详解】考查形容词。wealthy：富有的、充分的、丰裕的。句意：在撒哈拉以南地区，母亲的死亡率比富裕地区母亲的死亡率高50倍。一个地区的死亡率比另外一个地
22、区的死亡率高出50倍，说明一个地区较富裕而另一个地区较贫困。故选J。【20题详解】考查副词。likely：可能的。句意：报告还发现，在撒哈拉以南地区的首月新生儿有10倍以上死亡的可能性。根据最后一段可知，撒哈拉以南地区较为贫穷，该地区母亲的死亡率比其他富裕地区母亲的死亡率高50倍，因此在贫穷地区新生儿的死亡率可能也是非常高的。故选C。II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C
23、 and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What kind of person gets a tattoo (纹身)? Sailors, bikers, criminals? Well, not anymore! Check out this _21_ from a recent survey: the number of Americans aged eighteen to twenty-five with tattoos has _22_ to thirty-six perc
24、ent over the last few years. And tattoos seem to be catching on in South America. Europe and Japan, too, a trend possibly _23_ by the number of famous people proudly showing off their tattoos. People are getting tattoos to _24_ the birth of a child or to show the world a symbol or a phrase with some
25、 personal meaning. But how many of those following this latest fashion will end up _25_ it? Julie, now 25, is having her tattoo got rid of by laser surgery. “My mates egged me on to do it while I was on holiday a few years ago,” she says, “and now I feel that Ive _26_ it.” Laser surgery isnt a cheap
26、 or easy option, however. Julie _27_ paid 100 for her tattoo but is now having to cough up over 1000 to _28_ it and the process will take about six months.Stacey, 22, is finding that she is getting passed over for _29_ at work and wonders if this is anything to do with her twelve tattoos. “Theyve to
27、ld me to wear long sleeves (袖子) whatever the weather!” she says. “Its _30_ but they wont back down, so Ive had to give in.” And a recent survey showed that less than thirty percent of employers in the retail, hospitality, office or beauty sectors would _31_ someone with a visible tattoo. And then yo
28、u need to bear in mind how the tattoo might look when youre getting on a bit. What looked cool on you at 18, might look _32_ at 50. Your tattoo can also fade and, if you put on weight, _33_. Or you might just go off it. If all this doesnt put you off and you can gather the courage (because it _34_),
29、 make sure you shop around for a well-known tattooist. Ask to see portfolio of their work and certificates of training and hygiene. Where possible, get a personal _35_ from someone you trust. And think it over first. Hard.21. A. informationB. numberC. groupD. possibility22. A. gone offB. gone downC.
30、 gone upD. gone away23. A. indicatedB. encouragedC. followedD. predicted24. A. promoteB. witnessC. prepareD. celebrate25. A. regrettingB. believingC. defendingD. losing26. A. made up forB. grown out ofC. lived up toD. got down to27. A. obviouslyB. originallyC. willinglyD. regularly28. A. showB. poli
31、shC. repairD. remove29 A. safetyB. accessC. processD. promotion30. A. ridiculousB. delightfulC. standardD. exciting31. A. take onB. take overC. take downD. take up32. A. naturalB. warmC. sadD. similar33. A. shrinkB. passC. stretchD. plunge34. A. remainsB. hurtsC. existsD. appears35. A. experienceB.
32、responseC. touchD. recommendation【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章提出，根据最近的调查，年龄在18-25岁拥有纹身的人数上涨了。越来越多的年轻人会选择纹身并想要展示自己的纹身。但那些已经纹身了的人却可能会因为工作的关系需要隐藏纹身，甚至为了去除纹身付出了金钱和身体的代价。最后文章建议如果仍然想要纹身的话，也应该找靠谱的纹身师。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：来查看一份最新调
33、查中给出的信息。 A. information信息，B. number数量，C. group群组，D. possibility可能性。根据调查会给出一定的信息，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在美国，年龄在18-25岁之间拥有纹身的人数在过去几年时间增长到36%。A. gone off开火、熄灭、入睡，B. gone down下去、平静下来、被接受，C. gone up上涨、上升，D. gone away走开、外出、消失。在该空后提到“tattoos seem to be catching on in South America”纹身似乎在南美非常的流行，说明拥有纹身的人数应
34、该是在不断上涨，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在欧洲和日本也非常流行纹身，这一潮流可能是由于一部分名人经常秀自己的纹身而引领的。A. indicated象征、暗示，B. encouraged鼓励，C. followed跟随，D. predicted预知。根据文章内容可知，明星或有名人士对于青少年的影响力非常大，青少年经常会模仿这些明星的做法，当看到明星在秀自己的纹身时，一些青少年可能会认为这是对纹身这一行为的鼓励，因此也会随之模仿。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们纹身是为了庆祝小孩的诞生。A. promote提升、促进，B. witness目击，C. prepare准
35、备，D. celebrate庆祝。根据常识，小孩的出生是值得庆祝的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是为什么很多跟随这项最新潮流的人们最终却会以后悔这样做而告终呢？A. regretting后悔，B. believing相信，C. defending保卫，D. losing遗失。文章第二段提到Julie正使用激光来洗掉自己的纹身，说明她在纹身之后是非常后悔的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我现在觉得我已经失去了对纹身的兴趣。A. made up for补偿、弥补，B. grown out of对失去兴趣，C. lived up to不辜负，D. got down
36、to着手处理。前文提到Julie已经使用激光来洗掉自己的纹身，说明她现在已经不喜欢纹身了。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她最初花了100元来纹身。A. obviously明显地，B. originally最初地，C. willingly乐意地，D. regularly定期地。在第二段最后一句中有一个but表示转折意味的连词，将之前的事实与现在的情况进行对比，现在Julie花了1000块来洗掉纹身，这是在金钱投入方面的对比。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：而现在她却要花1000块左右来去除纹身，而且这个过程长达六个月。A. show显示，B. polish抛光、打磨，C.
37、repair修理，D. remove移除。第二段提到Julie后悔纹身了，选择使用激光手术来消掉纹身。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：22岁的Stacey发现自己在工作晋升机会中被忽视了。A. safety安全，B. access通道、使用，C. process过程，D. promotion提升。Stacey怀疑自己是不是因为有12个纹身所以被忽略，因为公司的人叫她无论什么季节都要穿长袖来遮盖纹身，说明在她的公司，纹身会影响一个人的晋升。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：这非常的搞笑，但他们并不让步，所以我只好妥协了。A. ridiculous荒唐的、搞笑的，B. deligh
38、tful令人愉悦的，C. standard标准的，D. exciting令人兴奋的。Stacey提到公司的人让她什么季节都要穿着长袖，在炎热的夏天穿长袖是一件很荒唐的事，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：根据最近的研究显示，在零售业、医疗业、政府机关、美容行业不超过30%的雇员能接受其他人有暴露性纹身。A. take on接受，B. take over接管、控制，C. take down拆卸，D. take up拿起、占用、开始从事，在文章第三段提到了Stacey因为有12个纹身而无法在公司得到晋升机会的事，在第四段中则对这一现象进行了总结性阐述，说明并不是很多人都能接受纹身，尤其
39、在特定的行业中。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身在18岁的时候看着很酷，但在50岁的时候就会很可悲。A. natural自然的，B. warm温暖的，C. sad可悲的，D. similar相似的。第五段第三句话提到“Your tattoo can also fade and”一个人的纹身可能会变淡，甚至随着长胖会拉伸，这个时候看上去就不酷了，甚至还会变丑，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你长胖了，纹身还会被撑大。A. shrink收缩，B. pass通过，C. stretch变大、撑大，D. plunge纵身投入、开始从事。一个人如果长胖了，身上的肉也会跟着撑大
40、，而肉上的纹身也会随之变大，不再拥有当时的形状。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果这些都不能把你劝退，那你可以鼓足勇气（因为纹身很疼）。A. remains保持，B. hurts疼，C. exists存在，D. appears出现、显示。根据常识，纹身需要用针刺，因此是非常疼的，这需要勇气才能完成，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，向你信任的人要一封推荐信。A. experience经验，B. response反应，C. touch触感，D. recommendation推荐信。最后一段第二句提到，在选择纹身师时要注意其执业资格证、工作环境等等，要慎重一点，如
41、果能有熟人的推荐信也可以保障一些安全。故选D。【点睛】在完形填空中，有时可以使用常识进行选择。如第14题，文中提到纹身需要勇气，我们可以通过常识判断，因为在纹身的过程中需要用针刺皮肤，这是会使人感到疼痛的，故此题选择B。同学们在学习英语的过程中，也要经常留意日常生活中的小常识，多积累多阅读。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are
42、 four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)To the cheering of taxi drivers and the honking of horns, the comedian and actor Eddie Izzard ran into London yesterday to complete his 43rd marathon in 52 days.
43、 In total he had covered 1,100 miles. His 43 marathons were in aid of the charity Sports Relief, which raises money for the poor all over the world. So far Izzard has raised more than 200,000. Fighting blisters (水疱) that have caused the nails on his smaller toes to fall off, he ran up The Mall and i
44、nto Trafalgar Square, where he had started 7.5 weeks ago. In finishing he proved what many thought was an impossible task: that a 47-year-old comedian with no sporting experience could do something a top athlete might find difficult. After only six weeks training he started out on a journey that wou
45、ld take him to every corner of the British Isles. “The first three weeks were the hardest,” he said. The non-stop pressure on his body made him unable to sleep at night and he would wake exhausted with “blisters on top of blisters”. But the people he met along the way cheered him up. “People stopped
46、 their cars and cheered, they gave me money and food.” More than 500,000 people “followed” the comedian, in a different sense, on Twitter. Running into London he looked lean and muscular. “Everyone says my legs look very good but I thought they looked quite good beforehand,” he said. Simon Blease, 5
47、1, a sports doctor and mountain runner who has been following his progress, was waiting on Tower Bridge. “I didnt think he could do it,” he said. “Like a lot of people I thought he would have a good try, but his body would break down. Someone with so little training. I find it extraordinary that he
48、has done it.” Asked what he had gained, Izzard said “I know now I can do that. Sport is one of those words that stopped being part of my life when I was about 14. Sporting success was not something I ever associated myself with.” He now plans to continue jogging and hopes to inspire others into spor
49、t.36. Which of the following statements is true about Eddie lzzard？A. He took part in 43 marathon competitions in 52 days.B. He was sponsored by Sports Relief in the runningC. He ran 1,100 miles for the purpose of helping the poor.D. He took the challenge to prove he could be a top athlete.37. What
50、difficulty did Eddie Izzard meet with during the running?A. Injury in his ankles.B. Sleeplessness at night.C. Pressure to win.D. Inadequate time.38. What does Simon Blease imply？A. He used to think Eddie would give up halfway.B. Training may not be necessary for marathon runners.C. Eddie was a good
51、model for others to follow.D. He owed Eddies success to his strong body.39. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT describe Eddie Izzard?A. Humourous .B. PerseveringC. LovingD. Creative【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜剧演员Izzard通过跑马拉松的方式为贫困人群募款，并且讲述了他在进行训练时克服的种种困难，
52、如因为高强度训练导致脚趾上长满水泡等，同时他也希望能通过他的努力他能够影响更多的人参与到运动的环节中。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“complete his 43rd marathon in 52 days” Izzard是在52天内完成他的第43个马拉松比赛，而不是在52天内完成43个马拉松，故A项错误。同时在第一段提到“in aid of the charity Sports Relief, which raises money for the poor all over the world” Izzard参加这个活动是为了帮助Sports Relief进行募款，以帮助全球范围
53、内的穷人，而不是Sports Relief赞助他的活动。故B项错误。文章第一段提到“In total he had covered 1,100 miles.”在这项活动中Izzard最终完成了1100公里，为穷人募款。故C项正确。根据文章第二段第二句提到“In finishing he proved a top athlete might find difficult.”在活动的结尾，他证明了自己可以完成顶尖运动员都觉得困难的任务，而并非想要证明他是个顶尖运动员，故D项错误。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段第三句提到“The non-stop pressure on his bod
54、y made him unable to sleep at night”无法停止下来的压力使得他无法在晚上睡着，也会因为“水泡上又长水泡”而疲倦地醒来。因此Izzard遇到的问题是在晚上无法睡着。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段第二句提到“I didnt think he could do it,” he said. “Like a lot of people I thought he would have a good try, but his body would break down” Simon Blease认为Izzard不可能完成马拉松的比赛，因为他觉得可能跟很多人一样
55、，Izzard的身体吃不消这个高强度的训练，很有可能会半途放弃，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。A. Humourous . 幽默的，B. Persevering坚持不懈的，C. Loving博爱的，D. Creative有创造性的，文章第四段最后一句提到“Everyone says my legs”，每个人都觉得他又瘦又有肌肉，但是他却半开玩笑的说他之前的腿更好看，说明了他作为喜剧演员的幽默，故A项正确。文章第二段提到“where he had started 7.5 weeks ago. ”他只训练了7周半，但是却在47岁的年龄以一个喜剧演员的身份完成了专业运动员都觉得困难的任务，故B项
56、正确。文章第一段最后一句提到“So far Izzard has raised more than 200,000”，目前为止Izzard已经为穷人募集到20万欧元的善款，说明他是一个非常博爱的人，故C项正确。而文章并没有对“有创造性”这一点进行论述，故选D。(B)Read the following three posts from the website, , and answer the questions that follow.CJ, 31, social workerI wish I had given the plain-looking guys a second chance
57、while I was at school. I always went for handsome, athletic types. So, where am I today? Married to a good-looking fool. A handsome man who has no heart, no sympathy, and no love for anyone but himself. I sometimes visit my family back in my hometown and occasionally I run into old classmates - the
58、plain-looking guys. And what do I see now? Very intelligent, warm, funny men who are everything I want, but will never have in a husband.Mia, 22, photographerWhen I was at school I played in most of the school sports teams. I remember one year our football team had to win the last game to get into t
59、he finals. Three minutes of the game left and we needed to score. I got control of the ball and ran towards the goal. Our captain was right next to me shouting “go on, take a shot”. But I panicked and passed the ball to her. She shot and missed. If only I hadnt passed the ball. I knew immediately th
60、at if I had taken the shot I would have scored. Ever since that game Ive always taken every opportunity I could.Ben, 52, mechanicI wish I had listened to my parents more when I was a teenager. Thinking back, I find they gave me lots of good advice, but I ignored everything they said. I thought they
61、were old and didnt know anything. Now I have got two teenagers of my own and realize how right they were.If I had listened to them, I might have made some better decisions in my life. I would have gone to university and probably waited a bit before I got married. I hope my daughters will listen to m
62、e more than I listened to my parents.40 Which of the following might be the best title for the first post?A. A missed opportunityB. Plain-looking guysC. Classmates know bestD. Beauty is only skin deep41. When Ben was a teenager, he _.A. was determined to go to universityB. often turned to his parent
63、s for adviceC. looked up to everything that his parents saidD. thought he could make good decisions for himself42. According to the passage, what are people most likely to share on the website, ?A. Greetings.B. Regrets.C. School life.D. Original ideas【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章截取了在ifonly网站上网
64、友的留言，讲述了他们各自觉得后悔的一件事。CJ希望能给喜欢自己的那个长相平平的男生再一次机会。Mia希望自己能直接射门而不是传球给自己的队长。Ben希望自己在青少年时期能多听取父母的意见。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“I wish I had given the plain-looking guys a second chance while I was at school.”CJ现在老公除了长得好看之外性格非常的不好，她希望在学校的时候能够再给一次机会给那个长相平平的男生。因此“再一次机会”符合第一段内容。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“I wish I ha
65、d listened to my parents more when I was a teenager. Thinking back, I find they gave me lots of good advice, but I ignored everything they said.”在自己还是个青少年的时候，常常忽视了父母给他提供的很多好的建议，说明Ben在年轻时以为自己能够自己做决定。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。网站名字为“如果网”，同时结合文章内容可知，是网友分享了自己觉得后悔的事情。A. Greetings.问候，B. Regrets.遗憾，C. School life.学校
66、生活，D. Original ideas最初的想法。故选B。(C)BIG BROTHER is the most disgusting experience. the lowest point in TV history or a fascinating experiment in social behaviour, depending on your point of view. Whatever you think of it, millions of people in Britain are hooked. The lives of ten people are put under a
67、 microscope for the viewers delight - they are filmed 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. The same idea has already been screened in Spain and, before that, in Holland and has proved popular in those countries. There are a total of 26 cameras and 30 microphones around the house and garden. Each participa
68、nt also has their own personal microphone which is switched on at all times. Even the bathroom has camera and microphone - there is no refuge! The ten participants, who met for the first time on the first day in the house, have to stay in the house for as long as possible up to a maximum of nine wee
69、ks. However, every Friday one person will be removed from the house after being nominated by their housemates and then by the British public. Those who wish to leave the house can do so at any time, but they would lose any chance of winning the 70,000 prize money. The application process involved fi
70、lling out a questionnaire followed by interviews, psychological testing and auditions. Of the 40,000 applicants, Big Brother selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with varied personalities, ages and interests. While they are in the house, all contact with the outside wo
71、rld is forbidden. Newspapers, radios, televisions are all prohibited - even watches and clocks! The participants were allowed to take one suitcase of clothes into the house and one small suitcase of personal belongings. The cameras in the house are on for 24 hours a day and two of the participants w
72、ere screened taking a shower together on the first night they were there! However, the makers of Big Brother say they reserve the right to show whatever they want to - it is not something the viewers can choose.43. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Views on BIG BROTHER vary from person
73、 to person.B. The idea of BIG BROTHER was first adopted in Britain.C. BIG BROTHER is more popular in Britain than in other countries.D. BIG BROTHER was intended as an experiment before moving to the screen.44. By “there is no refuge” (in paragraph2), the author means that _.A. the participants find
74、no one to turn toB. the participants are sometimes in dangerC. the participants has no room of their ownD. the participants lives are always recorded45. Which of the following is true about the ten participants?A. They are not allowed to quit in the nine weeks.B. They will each have a share of the p
75、rize money.C. They do not know the exact time in the nine weeks.D. They cannot take anything of their own with them.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. A disgusting experience.B. A reality show.C. TV viewers preference.D. Ten peoples lives.【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一档电视节目big br
76、other在不同人群中不同的观点。同时文章还介绍了这部电视节目的操作流程。在一个封闭的房子里，到处都有摄像机，参与者并没有自己的隐私，参与者会根据观众的投票进行淘汰。【43题详解】推理判断题。文章第一句指出“BIG BROTHER is the most disgusting experience. the lowest point in TV history or a fascinating experiment in social behaviour, depending on your point of view.”big brother这一档电视节目有着令人不快的经历，究竟是电视史上的
77、低估还是社会行为研究中一个让人神魂颠倒的节目，这是取决于个人的观感的。因此说明不同的人对于这档节目有着不同的观点。故选A。【44题详解】词义推测题。文章第二段提到有26个摄像头及30个麦克风遍布在节目的房子及花园周围。每个参与者也有一个24小时开机的麦克风，甚至在浴室都有摄像头，即每个参与者的日常活动都会被拍摄，说的话也会被录音，并没有自己的私人空间。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“every Friday one person will be removed from the house after being nominated by their housemates a
78、nd then by the British public”每周五都会有一个参与者被投票选出离开这个节目，故A项错误。第三段最后一句提到“they would lose any chance of winning the 70,000 prize money”没有离开节目的人可以最终获得7万欧元的奖励，说明不是参与者分享奖金，故B项错误。第五段提到“even watches and clocks!”参与者在及参加节目的时候要切断所有与外界的联系，不能上网、看电视、看报纸，甚至不能看时间，故C项正确。第五段提到“The participants were allowed to take one
79、suitcase of clothes into the house and one small suitcase of personal belongings”参与者可以带一个箱子的衣物以及一个小箱子的个人物品参加节目。故D项错误。故选C。【46题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句提到big brother这个节目可能是电视史上的低谷，第二段第一句提到“有26个摄像头和30个麦克风”在拍摄地的周围进行实时转播，且每周也会有一个人“by the British public”被票选淘汰.说明这是一个有公众参与的电视节目。故选B。Section CDirections: Read the follow
80、ing passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. To sue or not to sue?The rise and rise of the compensation culturePerhaps its not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston, Texas, USA fe
81、lt annoyed when she tripped (绊倒) over a kid running around furniture store, and broke her ankle. _47_ The owners were clearly surprised at the size of Roslyns payout. Particularly since the kid she tripped over was her own son.Some argue that this is just greed - that the amount of money is far too
82、much for the injury suffered-and its not the shops fault that a mother cant control her child anyway. _48_ Whatever you think, the compensation culture which has grown up in the USA is spreading, and it will affect all of us._49_ Sandra York received 113,000 from a Philadelphia restaurant after slip
83、ping on a spilt soft drink. However, the drink was on the floor because York had thrown it over her boyfriend thirty seconds earlier, during an argument.If you think that going on holiday is a good way to get away from all this trouble, think again -millions of people complain to the British Tourist
84、 Authority every year, and many receive some form of compensation. Staff at British travel company Thomson Holidays are used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather, cancelled flights and lost luggage, but one spokesman revealed, “We recently had a claim from someone who sai
85、d their holiday was ruined because they didnt get on with their travelling companion. _50_”A. Not everyone takes it for granted to ask for compensation for physical injuries.B. And its not the only claim for physical injuries that are keeping the lawyers busy.C. And we regularly get complaints from
86、holidaymakers travelling abroad who say the locals dont speak English!D. Others would say that its good to see the law taking the side of the individual against the big corporations, for a change.E. Its difficult for the British Tourist Authority to settle the complaints.F. But a few months later, s
87、he was $780,000 richer after successfully suing (起诉) the shop.【答案】47. F 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了一个现象，即人们在受到伤害或者权益被侵犯的时候，会控告某一个公司的现象。有一些人认为这是贪得无厌、贪小便宜的表现，但也有一些人认为这种赔偿文化在美国的兴起会影响到每一个人。【47题详解】第一段提到“surprised at the size of Roslyns payout”，店主对于Roslyn赔款感到十分惊讶，说明这笔赔付款的数额相当大。F项提到Roslyn起诉商店后得到了780
88、万美元的赔款，这是一笔相当大的数额，尽管把她绊倒的是她的儿子。故选F。【48题详解】第二段提到“Some argue that this is just greed”，一部分人认为这是贪得无厌的表现，同时结合文章题目“To sue or not to sue”，说明另一部分人持相反意见，D项提到这不被认为是贪婪，反而是法律更加保护个人利益而非公司利益的表现。故选D。【49题详解】文章第三段提到了另外一个在餐馆受伤，并成功起诉餐馆赔偿113万的案例，说明文章第一段的实例并非个例。B项中也提到“its not the only claim”这不是唯一一个索赔案件，故选B。【50题详解】文章最后一段
89、以旅行社收到的不同的要求赔偿的模式作为总结。旅行社负责人提到经常会收到因天气、航班等问题提出的赔偿，最近还收到因为无法和旅行社相处而提出的赔偿。因此该空中应选择向旅行社提出赔偿的理由。故选C。III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.51. 他总是依赖父母几乎从不自己做决定。(depend)52. 时装表演展示最新的潮流，常常吸引很多观众。(audience)53. 这座城市对各行各业的英才都有着巨大的吸引力，
90、尤其是那些怀揣梦想的年轻人。(fascination)【答案】51. He always depends on his parents and hardly/almost never makes a decision on his own/by himself/alone/independently. 52. Fashion shows display the latest trend and usually attract a large/big audience. 53. This city holds/is a great fascination to the talents/elite
91、s from all walks of life, especially/particularly to those young people who have dreams.【解析】【51题详解】几乎不可翻译为hardly或almost never，但要注意后面的动词不能使用否定形式，否则为双重否定表肯定的意味。故填He always depends on his parents and hardly/almost never makes a decision on his own/by himself/alone/independently.【52题详解】时装表演可翻译为fashion s
92、how。分析句子可知，“引领潮流”及“吸引观众”的主语为fashion show，因此使用and将两个动词连接起来即可。故填Fashion shows display the latest trend and usually attract a large/big audience.【53题详解】各行各业的英才可翻译为“the talents/elites from all walks of life”，那些怀揣梦想的年轻人可使用who引导的定语从句进行翻译，从而提升整个句子的高度。 故填This city holds/is a great fascination to the talents
93、/elites from all walks of life, especially/particularly to those young people who have dreams.IV. Guided Writing54.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 又到了社团招新季，你是否已经迫不及待想pick自己心仪的社团了呢？请写一篇短文陈述你的社团选择。你的短文必须包括以下内容：你选择加入哪一个社团你选
94、择的理由_【答案】 As we all know, it s time for the clubs to attract some new members. In order to rich the spare time lives of the students, many new clubs are involved, such as diving club, sailing club and watersports club. Students can choose any club in which they are interested. In these clubs, studen
95、ts can not only make friends with same hobby, but also learn some useful skills according to different courses.In my opinion, drama club is the club where I want to join in the most. I always have a dream of being an actor since I was a kid. When I was little, I couldnt help thinking about those unf
96、orgettable scenes in the famous literatures. What would happen to me and my Romeo, if I were Julie. Since then, Ive made up mind to play different roles in different plays to experience the different lives of the characters. Only in that way could I live much deeper than others.【解析】【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章要
97、求写出你选择加入哪一个社团及你选择的理由。分析题目可知，还有一点“隐藏信息”，即社团招新季，这一点也可作为文章写作要点进行阐述。本篇文章要求写出你喜欢的社团，因此可以介绍相关社团的信息，如这个社团的主题、主要活动及成员等。在说明理由的部分，可以通过举与自己或其他人相关的例子来说明。【点睛】整篇文章要点明确，分段合理，字数适当，是一篇比较标准的应试作文。文章的第一段介绍了社团存在的意义，如“can not only make friends with same hobby, but also learn some useful skills according to different courses”。并且还介绍了一些新开设的社团，为文章适当地增添了细节描写。文章第二段则主要描写作者选择的社团及其理由，通过举例子的形式解释说明了自己选择drama club的理由。最后，文章的语句表达也比较流畅。文章使用了定语从句、虚拟语气、only引导的倒装句等比较高级的表达方式。
