1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年下学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. They didnt provide me food, so I had to find something to eat. A. for B. to C. about D. with2. My grandmother is too old to look after now. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself3. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres noise and cars there.
3、A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less4. I could speak any English when I first came to England. A. even B. hardly C. finally D. ever5. I like the programme Sports News. But I Readers. A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss6. I got up early I could catch the early bus. A. so that B
4、. because C. but D. such that7. The big desk too much room. Please take it away. A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up8. At college, students can choose subjects , which is different from middle school. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study9. There a football game tomorrow evening, an
5、d I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to beB. is C. is going to haveD. has10. Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang? No, you . You give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt; may B. mustnt; may C. cant; may D. may not; must11. Because of the important exam, Susan was too _ to fall asleep last ni
6、ght. A. nervous B. crazy C. relaxed D. bright12. Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? Well, I do have some advice. _, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all13. All of us think _ dangerous to play with fire. A. that is B. this is C
7、. what is D. it is14. ? Im watching a movie. A. Whats up B. Whats wrong with youC. How are you D. What are you up to15. Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while? _. But please listen to it in a low voice. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Not at all D. Yes, I do二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读
8、下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became _16_ for me. I missed ever
9、y single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to _17_ playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was _18_. She allowed me t
10、o lie down for a while. So I went to my room and _19_ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said, Time to go! She didnt even ask if I felt _20_. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and _21_ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudl
11、y. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about _22_ youll continue next year. She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and
12、 Emily didnt make a _23_. Every week after that, I practiced at home _24_ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That _25_ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.16. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible17. A. remem
13、ber B. hate C. enjoy D. practice18. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad19. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught20. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier21. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly22. A. what B. where C. which D. whether23. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision24. A. until B.
14、 unless C. after D. though25. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to our 9-day travelling programme. Well provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.Day 1 Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beij
15、ing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.Day 2 BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tiananmen Square one of the worlds largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.Day 3 BeijingVisit the Summer Palace, one of Chinas largest and best-kept imperial
16、gardens.Day 4 BeijingVisit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.Day 5 Beijing, XianAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old hutongs, a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xian and check in at the hotel. Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.Day 6 XianVisit the 2200-year-old Terracott
17、a Warriors of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang.Day 7 Xian, ShanghaiFly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful Waitan. There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe.Day 8 ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.
18、Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai. Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.Day 9 Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.26. If your family takes part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day? A. Arrive in Be
19、ijing. B. Meet our tour guide. C. Check in at the hotel. D. All of the above.27. Where will you leave for on the seventh day? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xian. D. Home.BLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americ
20、ans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded(创建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Busines
21、sman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries t
22、here were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries h
23、ave free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos(乐高积木) to build ima
24、ges(图像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut. As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!28. How many publi
25、c libraries have free Internet now? A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.29. The right order of the following statements is _. The public library system in America developed fast. The first lending library was founded. Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. Libraries try to b
26、ring people into the library by using creative programs. A. B. C. D. 30. The best title for the passage is _. A. the libraries in the worldB. libraries and opportunities C. libraries teach kids to read and learnD. the development of the American librariesCYou may hear about earthquake, but do you kn
27、ow what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.)
28、. Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirr
29、ors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an ear
30、thquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows a
31、nd doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.31. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnt forget
32、the phone number of others.32. When an earthquake happens, _ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors33. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should _. A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your c
33、arD. stop your car and run out34. When the earth stops shaking, you should _. A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company35. You can learn _ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid
34、an earthquake C. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeDPeter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought a lot about New York City. One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now, he had over 40,000 shows. They were both on
35、 the radio and Internet.At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over the years he found that people loved to know more about him. He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing
36、 this, because he loves it.He isnt just a taxi driver he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!36. What is Peter Franklin? A. An amb
37、assador. B. A taxi driver. C. A teacher. D. A policeman.37. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio? A. Because it was interesting. B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city. C. Because he wanted to make friends. D. Because he thought he was wonderful.38. Which of the following is
38、 NOT true about Peter? A. He didnt talk about himself much at first. B. He gives shows on the radio and Internet. C. He knows much about the USA. D. He loves talking about New York City.39. What does the writer think of Peter? A. He is quiet and has few words. B. He is cute but noisy. C. He is outgo
39、ing and noisy. D. He is friendly and funny.40. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage? A. Taxi drivers know a city best. B. We should make the world better. C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio. D. New York City has good taxi drivers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15
40、分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. The Great Wall runs across the _(北部的) part of China.42. _ (千) of people couldnt wait to take Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4 two months ago.43. The boy got excited and _(自豪的) when he won first prize.44. The air has been _(污染) seriously. Its haze ev
41、ery day.45. Children learn about _(礼貌) by watching their parents.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. The officer has devoted most of his time to_(develop) the west of China, we always take pride in him. 47. Do you think it hard to hold such a big sports meeting _(success) in the sma
42、ll town, Kitty? Yes. But we will help them as much as we can. 48. I think it is his_(proud) moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize. 49. The disabled fell ill and _(send) to the local hospital. 50. Did you avoid _(express) your unusual opinions in England?C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语
43、填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。fastest cookies weekly at first bring inW: What do you think of your new school?M: Its a nice and big school. But 51 , I wasnt used to the new school life.W: Do you have lots of after-school activities?M: Yes. We have a 52 drawing competition. I have won two firs
44、t prizes so far.W: Congratulations! Are you in any clubs?M: Yes. Im a member of the Reading Club. Every Thursday afternoon, the members get together and we can 53 our own books for everyone to share.W: Do you have any sports meetings?M: Yes. Last week, we had a school sports meeting and I ran 54 in
45、the 100-metre race and came first.W: What do you dislike about the new school?M: We are not allowed to take snacks like 55 to school. Thats what I dislike.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Some students, parents and teachers in S
46、hanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力）. They ca
47、re too much about our lives and studies, one student said.Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!one student said angrily.Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all, another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:O
48、ne mother said, After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗) by him until I got a call f
49、rom his teacher, said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and col
50、orful environment at home, another teacher said.In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about, said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not on
51、ly knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) 56 students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and 57 too much about our lives and studies. Its not 58 of our parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our tea
52、chers are so 59 that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the 60 Some children keep themselves 61 in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children 62 us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teache
53、rs The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of 63 a lively and colorful environment at home. We 64 to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voic
54、e of scientistsAt school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be 65 when they face failure.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people these acts of kindness s 66 very small. But students at No.1 Mi
55、ddle School know that s 67 small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from this school, took part in the Random(随机的) Acts of Kindness Week f 68 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the
56、 activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. I believe the world is c 69 by small things, she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her s 70 , Murray also saw great changes in her class.Before that, she always needed to ask her
57、 s 71 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by t 72 . The teachers have a lot of work, said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a 73 student, gave out more praise to others. It makes t
58、hem feel happy and successful, she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Murray decides to continue to do at l 74 one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She b 75 her acts can encourage others.66.s_67.s_68.f_69.c_70.s_71.s_72.t_73.a_74.l_75.b_六、书面表达（满分15分）每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以How to protect our lives为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。要求：1. 根据提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80单词左右； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet, smoking，happinessHow to protect our lives_
