1、热点专题培优系列(四)寻关键信息搞定语法填空(2016高考全国乙卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1._(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2
2、._(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK.ambassador.The title will be 3._(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5._I was the first Western TV reporter
3、 6._(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7._(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-
4、month-old twin that had been rejected by 8._(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10._other is with momshe never suspects.1 题:词性转换2 题:时态和语态3 题:词性转换4 题:介词5 题:定语从句6 题:非谓语动词7 题:非谓语动词8 题:代词9 题:名词单复数10 题:冠词类型解题技巧类型1:给词填空1.给动词技巧 1:
5、做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态技巧 2:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing 形式、-ed 形式或 to do 不定式技巧 3:有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类转换。作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式2.给名词技巧 1:首先考虑把名词变成复数形式技巧 2:若不是第一种情况,要考虑词类转换,很可能把名词转换成形容词形式3.给代词考虑是形容词性物主代词或反身代词类型1:给词填空4.给形容词或副词技巧 1:首先考虑比较级或最高级技巧 2:
6、若不是第一种情况要考虑词类转换。表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式技巧 3:有可能是词义转换题,主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加 un-,im-等,在词根后加-less 等类型 2:纯空格填空技巧 1:缺主语或宾语,考虑填代词技巧 2:名词前面没有词,考虑填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词)技巧 3:名词或代词前面,考虑填介词,同时考虑动宾搭配或介宾搭配技巧 4:若两个单词、短语或句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,填并列连词或从属连词【语篇导读】文章描述了
7、“我”作为大熊猫的关爱者,有幸应邀进入一个非盈利的大熊猫基地近距离接触这些可爱的动物的经历。1attraction 设空前有形容词性物主代词 its 以及形容词 top 修饰,因此要填名词形式。2was allowed 根据句意可知,这里说的是“我被允许”,再结合整篇文章的时态可以确定用一般过去时的被动语态。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,此处为其被动形式。3officially 修饰动词 given 作状语,用副词形式。4to go back to 为固定搭配,意为“回到”。5when 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替表示时间的先行词,在从句中
8、作时间状语,故填 when。6permitted 所给动词 permit 和其逻辑主语 I 之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动。7introducing 该句的谓语动词为 will include,设空处作 include 的宾语,应用动名词。故填 introducing。8its 修饰名词 mother,作定语,用形容词性物主代词。9days day 为可数名词,few 修饰复数名词,故用复数形式。10the one.,the other.为固定短语,意为“一个,另一个”。长难句分析:So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.句式分析:该句中 where 引导的是一个定语从句,主句中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to be invited.。句意:因此,被私下邀请去那个非盈利的大熊猫基地,我感到非常荣幸,在那个基地,卖票的钱用来帮助支付研究费用。