1、立夏 Start of Summer等语法填空3则阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese unipolar calendar, _1_(mark)the beginning of summer. _2_it arrives, the days become longerand the nights shorter, and rain becomes _3_(frequent).The term Start of Summer was o
2、riginated at the end of the Warring States Period (239BC). Since it is _4_crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different_5_(dynasty)attached great importance to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officials to stage a welco
3、me ceremonyfor the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents _6_(seize)the key time to do farm work. Its said that most of the decorations _7_(arrange)in the color red, including the emperor and the officials dress, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray
4、_8_a good harvest.In ancient China, people believed a round egg _9_(symbol)a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the originaltea egg was created. Today tea egg has become a _10_ (traditi
5、on)snack in China.答案解析1.marking 标志着。动词ing形式作状语。句意：立夏是中国阴阳历24个节气中的第七个节气，标志着夏天的开始。2.When 当时。句意：当夏天到来时，白天变长，夜晚变短，降雨变得更加频繁。3.more frequent 更加频繁。4.a 考查冠词。a crucial time 一个关键时期。句意：立夏一词起源于战国末期（公元前239年）。由于这是夏收的关键时期，中国历代君王都非常重视立夏。5.dynasties 考查复数。different dynasties 不同朝代。6.to seize 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do.
6、 句意：在周朝(公元前11世纪-公元前256年)，君王带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的居民抓住关键的时间做农活。7.were arranged被安排。句意：据说大多数的装饰都是红色的，包括君王和官员的衣服、马和旗子，为了表达对夏神的尊敬和祈求丰收。8.for 表目的。pray for 祈求;为求得而祈祷9.symbolized 象征着。句意：在中国古代，人们认为圆形的鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏吃鸡蛋是祈求身体健康。10.traditional 传统的。句意：如今，茶叶蛋已经成为中国的传统小吃。乌克兰称击沉俄黑海舰队旗舰“莫斯科”号乌克兰官员称，乌克兰军队用导弹重创俄罗斯黑海舰队旗舰“
7、莫斯科”号导弹巡洋舰，导致其周四沉没。俄罗斯表示，这艘军舰受损，但没有沉没。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ukrainian officials say their forces struck Russias flagship in the Black Sea with missiles, _1_(cause) it to sink Thursday.Russia said the ship _2_(damage) but did not sink.The Moksha is named for the Russian capital, Moscow.If t
8、he ship did sink, it would be _3_ major victory for Ukraine and a big loss for Russia.Russia said a fire on the warship forced all crew members _4_(leave) but it was being taken back to a port. A spokesperson did not say the cause.The ship carries 16 long-distance missiles. _5_it is not able to be u
9、sed, it will reduce Russias firepower in the Black Sea while it is repaired.Satellite images could not _6_(independent) show if the ship was still afloat because of _7_(cloud) weather.The news of the attack came _8_ the same time Eastern European leaders gave statements of support for Ukraine. The c
10、ountry _9_(be) under attack by Russia since February 24.Ukrainian military advisers said the removal of the ship had great _10_(significant) because it carries 16 long-range missiles.答案1.causing 结果状语从句2.was damaged 俄方称该舰被损坏但未沉没3.a 具体指某事是一场胜利，也可以从后文“a big loss”类比4.to leave 考查force sb. to do sth.5.If
11、条件状语从句，如果不能使用会削弱俄罗斯在黑海的火力6.independently 修饰谓语动词7.cloudy 考查名词变形容词，多云的天气8.at 考查固定搭配at the same time同时9.has been “since”现在完成时的时间标志词，country单数，用has been10.significance 考查形容词变名词2022佛山二模语法填空When the Winter Olympics met Chinese New Year, Beijing made everyones stay in China56 (enjoy) with a wonderful exper
12、ience of Chinese culture. As the worlds first “dual Olympic city”, it 57(pay) attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth58 (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.Beijing was applauded and praised by athletes59 its excell
13、ent venue (场地) services during the Games. One of the greatest is the Big Air Shougang Olympic venue60 witnessed the epic victory of 18-year-old Chinese freestyle skier Gu Ailing, also61 (know) as Eileen GU.Eileen spoke62 (high) of this competition venue,63all other athletes said the Shougang Big Air
14、 was the best of its kind that they had set foot on.The design concept of this platform64 (develop) from the traditional painting in Dunham, Gansu Province. The Shagging Big Air is the only snow event venue in downtown Beijing, making it the coolest thing for Big Air athletes65 (jump) against the ba
15、ckdrop of coolant towers. Besides, the venue will be a permanent big air facility, the first of its kind in the world.答案：56.enjoyable 考查使役动词，make sth. enjoyable使.愉快57.paid 本文时态为一般过去时，缺少谓语动词，用paid58. operation 支撑比赛安全、平稳的运行59. for 考查介词搭配，因.受到表扬60. that/which 先行词venue是物，所填词引导定语从句61. known 已经有谓语动词is，考查非谓语被动语态，谷爱凌也作为Eileen Gu被熟知62. highly 考查speak highly of，高度赞扬63. and/while 连接的两个句子意思相近（都是赞扬），and表并列，此时while为同时的意思64. was developed 平台的设计理念是由敦煌传统绘画发展而来的65. to jump 考查make it.for sb. to do sth.
