1、广东省惠州市2022届高三上学期8月第一次调研考试英语试卷 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅
2、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEYWhether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels. 1. THE OLD CLARE HOTELLocated in the heart of Sydneys Central Park district,The O
3、ld Clare Hotel, providing luxurious (豪华的) rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale pub and the nearby former beer factory site. This hotel has been lovingly restored by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage properties. 2. HILTON SYDNEYThis is luxur
4、y accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the citys best bars. Just upstairs sitsGlass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Downstairs liesThe Marble Bar, aSydney hotspot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use
5、of marble, dating back to 1893. Rooms are simply fashionable.3. THE LANGHAMGrand harborside luxury can be expected atThe Langham, located in the Sydney centre. The hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a marble-decorated hall that takes your breath away. Dont forget to check out
6、the art, with a collection of Australias most famous painter. Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.4. FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEYAnother luxury stay with amazing harbour views, theFour Seasons Hotel Sydneysits on the
7、 edge of Sydneys historic Rocks district. A Deluxe Harbour Room will give you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming colours. Downstairs isGrain, one of the best-known whisky bars in the city. 21. Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef?A. The Lang
8、ham. B. Hilton Sydney.C. The Old Clare Hotel. D. TheFour Seasons Hotel Sydney.22. What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham?A. A taste of the famous high tea for free. B. Access to the underground swimming pool. C. A rest in the impressive marble-decorated hall. D. A good look at the collection
9、 of famous paintings. 23. What do all the hotels have in common? A. Famous bars. B. Harbour views. C. Heritage properties. D. Luxurious facilities.BDads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me
10、 the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane (平凡的) task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as Icould. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly
11、 return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place thecomb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didnt come home as much as he used to just a couple of times
12、 a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, Im no longer a kid. Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has got back on track. Things
13、 are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then
14、 took the comb andheaded to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants
15、 a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous (细心的) way. I guess some things never change. And for that, Im glad.24. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me? A. Gener
16、ation gap. B. Dads failure in business. C. My ignorance of Dad. D. Dads absence from the family.25. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict. B. Hardworking and caring. C. Cautious and realistic. D. Demanding but patient.26. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb bef
17、ore her birthday? A. To give her a lesson. B. To follow his old habit. C. To fix their relationship. D. To praise her helpfulness.27. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more. B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change. D. Like father, like daughter.CThe idea of low mat
18、erial desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs compl
19、ained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against p
20、eers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (
21、按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true t
22、hat with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气
23、) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and
24、face the reality sooner or later.”28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Criticized. C. Touched. D. Amused.29. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Improvements in living conditions. B. Growing pressure from family and social life. C.
25、Increasing material possessions from families. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.30. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. Intolerant. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never
26、really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges.DWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk because the weight of your body
27、pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and it makes it such that its continuously driving up a very shallow hill. Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.
28、T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved and green-house gases avoided by simply stiffening (硬化) the nations roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nations roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next fiv
29、e decades enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context that amountis equivalent tohow much CO2 youd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing seven billion trees
30、for a decade. The results are in the Transportation Research Record. As forhow to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青). This system could
31、 also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, youre talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people as opposed tochang
32、ing the way we design and maintain our pavements. Thats just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.32. Why does the author mention “walk on a s
33、andy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact. B. To make a contrast. C. To explain a rule. D. To share an experience.33. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions? A. Hardening the road. B. Keeping oil in the ground. C. Growing trees for decades. D. Improving the transportation
34、.34. What is the advantage of this suggestion? A. Gaining more support. B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people. D. Facing fewer usual obstacles. 35. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Those agencies are likely to make more rules. B. Those agencies will change some
35、 related policies. C. Those agencies might put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with Alzheimers (老年痴呆症),Lata, an 83-year-old lady finds focus and inspiration in tribal
36、 art, and the only memories she is left with her childhood.Young Lataattended an English school in Mumbai. 36 She first picked up a brush as a child, learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singer at a function and having her paintings
37、displayed at a school exhibition.However, her happy days didnt last long. 37 She dropped out of college to help support the family by selling paintings and hand-painted sarees (莎丽服). After getting married, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra East,where they have been living for nearly
38、 six decades.Four years ago, she wasdiagnosed with Alzheimerswhich has affected her short-term memory. 38 It was her son Paresh who helped her pick up her passion for painting again. He got her painting supplies and books on animals and plants. Now, she can spend hours painting the most detailed ima
39、ges. And for those hours,she is at peace and is focused. She is also most comfortable while doing some housework. 39 She knows where everything in her kitchen is and still refuses to keep help at home. 40 From encouraging her art toanswering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to m
40、inute, he did everything patiently. For Lata, everything is new every day and its her painting that keeps her going. Talent has no age!A. She still cooks three meals a day.B. Doctors advice was to keep her engaged. C. Her otherconstant support has been her husband.D. It is very important to make the
41、 home comfortable. E. She frequently talks about her childhood memories. F. Herfather passed away before she could complete her education. G. She had a keen interest in music and art despite having no formal training. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
42、佳选项。My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 41 for the night my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 42 , we discussed the deer we had 43 on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this 44 !” my wife shouted
43、. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a 45 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a/an 46 look on her face. She said a 47 was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be best if I slept
44、 downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 48 . I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 49 , it wasnt a bear I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some
45、time later, I was 50 by a strange sound. I saw a large 51 in the doorway and froze as it 52 closer to me. I realized what it was only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “Its David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 53 at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughters
46、 bedroom 54 . I told him that the only thing 55 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night.41. A. schedulesB. arrangementsC. plotsD. routines42. A. settled inB. broke inC. looked downD. calmed down43. A. shotB. huntedC. trainedD. spotted44. A. evening B. week C. monthD. year45.
47、 A. studyB. kitchenC. bedroomD. bathroom46. A. worried B. embarrassedC. delightedD. satisfied47. A. dogB. deerC.catD. bear48. A. house B. televisionC. doorD. fire49. A. Besides B. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However50. A. awakened B. interruptedC. impressedD. struck51. A. figure B. personC. animalD. gho
48、st52. A. climbedB. jumpedC. inchedD. rolled53. A. eagerlyB. sincerelyC. secretlyD. nervously54. A. preferenceB. switchC. differenceD. choice55. A. prettierB. funnierC. scarierD. stranger第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was con
49、nected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, 56 (enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 57 (eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 58 (make
50、) it an inland water.Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 59 (appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. 60 impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 61 c
51、ompare it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary 62 (beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name Xizi Lake.In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 63 the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of 64 (visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some o
52、f them will add 65 (they) own stories to West Lakes wealth of literature.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语社团计划在暑期开展“保护海龟义工之旅”(Sea Turtle Conservation Voluntour)，活动范围在惠东海龟国家级自然保护区及双月湾景区。假如你是英语社团负责人，请你写一篇招募启示。1. 活动安排；2. 报名要求及方式（满16周岁）；3. 呼吁参加。参考词汇：惠东海龟国家级龟自然保护区 Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Rese
53、rve 双月湾the Double-moon Bay 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Voluntourists WantedEnglish Society 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In our kitchen, there was a wooden table and three chairs one for Dad, one for Mom, and one for me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar of apple jam lay q
54、uietly on the shelf, waiting to be turned into an apple pie when Dad came back. Mom sat at one end of the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried not to look at Dads empty place. Dad had gone to the city to look for work for a long time. Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited for
55、 the train to stop. Waited to hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dads going to fix when he came home. Waited to hear the sound of his work boots dropping on the step by the kitchen door, and his voice calling, “Im home!” Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the window and the curtains Mom made from em
56、pty flour sacks (麻布袋).Every night, Mom came to kiss me good-night after the trains gone by. She had been listening, too. “Go to sleep. Your dad will be home soon. Maybe for Thanksgiving.” Time dragging by, it finally came the day before Thanksgiving. I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in
57、 my head, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.” Early the next morning, the smell of coffee woke me. I ran into the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me onto his shoulders and pretended to stagger from my weight. “Hows my boy? Youve gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.” He pu
58、t me down, and I stared at the two sacks on the table. One said FLOUR I knew that word. I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mom and I had been practicing my letters most days. I could see that Mom was pleased with me. “Im going to bake a pie for your dads
59、homecoming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar of apple jam from the shelf in the cellar.” Mom smiled at me. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. 英语答案【阅读理解】21-23. BBD 4-7. DBC
60、C 28-31. CBAA 32-35. CADD 36-40. GFBAC 【完形填空】41-45. BADBC 46-50. ADBDA 51-55. ACDBC 【语法填空】56. entered 57. eventually 58. making 59. has appeared 60. What 61. and 62. beauty 63. on 64. visitors 65. their（60题What首字母没有大写，得0分）【书面表达】第一节(满分15分)你校英语社团计划在暑期开展“保护海龟义工之旅”(Sea Turtle Conservation Voluntour)，活动范
61、围在惠东海龟国家级自然保护区及双月湾景区。假如你是英语社团负责人，请你写一篇招募启示。1. 活动安排；2. 报名要求及方式（满16周岁）；3. 呼吁参加。参考词汇：惠东海龟国家级龟自然保护区 Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve 双月湾the Double-moon Bay 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version:Voluntourists WantedAiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English S
62、ociety is planning the Turtle Consercation Voluntour. Participants are expected to take volunteering jobs at Huidong Turtle Conservation such as doing some cleaning, caring for the turtles and serving as a guide to tourists. Between jobs, travels around Double-moon Bay are scheduled. Students aged 1
63、6 or over can take part. Anyone interested in it can apply online at . Join us to be a voluntourist this summer! It is a truly unique opportunity to learn something, help others and enjoy yourself.English Society第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In our kitchen, there was a wooden table
64、 and three chairs one for Dad, one for Mom, and one for me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar of apple jam lay quietly on the shelf, waiting to be turned into an apple pie when Dad came back. Mom sat at one end of the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried not to look at Dads em
65、pty place. Dad had gone to the city to look for work for a long time. Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited for the train to stop. Waited to hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dads going to fix when he came home. Waited to hear the sound of his work boots dropping on the step by the kitchen door, and
66、 his voice calling, “Im home!” Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the window and the curtains Mom made from empty flour sacks (麻布袋).Every night, Mom came to kiss me good-night after the trains gone by. She had been listening, too. “Go to sleep. Your dad will be home soon. Maybe for Thanksgivin
67、g.” Time dragging by, it finally came the day before Thanksgiving. I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.” Early the next morning, the smell of coffee woke me. I ran into the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me onto his shoulders and
68、pretended to stagger from my weight. “Hows my boy? Youve gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.” He put me down, and I stared at the two sacks on the table. One said FLOUR I knew that word. I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mom and I had be
69、en practicing my letters most days. I could see that Mom was pleased with me. “Im going to bake a pie for your dads homecoming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar of apple jam from the shelf in the cellar.” Mom smiled at me. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I took the steps two at a
70、 time to the cellar. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. Possible version 1:（第一段突出我的急不可耐与摔坏苹果酱罐的细节描写，以及Dad下到地下室安慰我；第二段突出爸爸安慰后我的心路历程：万事应小心，切不可过于心急，以及爸妈如何巧妙处理这突发事件:Mom转而做糖饼，Dad带着我出去修理嘎吱作响的大门。） Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. The next second I w
71、as in front of the shelf. I stood on tiptoe and took down the jar carefully. I could hear Dad and Mom laughing upstairs and Moms hands slapping the dough. Wanting to join them, I hurried up the steps, and my foot caught on the middle one. I put out my hand to steady myself, but I tumbled down. The j
72、ar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the floor. The jam wed been saving and saving flew everywhere. Wrong-footed, I burst into tears and heard Dads footsteps closer and closer. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. These words seemed to have magic and gradually I
73、settled down. Through the shirt, I could smell the dust of the train and the city as well as that of Dads. How I wished I hadnt hurried. “Next time I will be more careful,” I thought to myself. Having swiftly dealt with the mess, Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom. “Now out of the
74、kitchen, you two,” Mom said, “Im going to bake my mamas sugar pie, without apple jam!” I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Ma called us in for Thanksgiving dinner. Possible version 2:(第一段着墨在我不小心摔破苹果酱罐的细节描写，轻描Mom下来地下室做后续清理，我回到Dad身边；第二段着墨在Dad安慰我，以及交代一下homecoming dinner的处
75、理：an apple pie without apple jam)Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “No problem.” I jumped at the request and rushed downstairs. The jar just stood quietly on the shelf, but it seemed a bit high. I climbed up the chair nearby and extended my arms as long as possible. When I
76、just grasped the jar, I lost my balance and fell down. I couldnt help crying. What made me sad was not the pain but the jam now scattered everywhere. There came Dads footsteps and Moms voice, “Are you hurt?” I shook my head slightly. She helped me up and asked me to go upstairs. With heavy footsteps
77、, I moved slowly and tears welled up in my eyes. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. “But I ruined your homecoming dinner.” Sorrow overwhelmed me and I kept sobbing. “No, my son,” Dad smiled gently, “My homecoming dinner is not about pies, but about you and Mom.” Hearin
78、g this, I stopped sobbing, “But what can we eat tonight?” “How about an apple pie without apple jam?” Mom came upstairs and cut in. Dad and I exchanged a glance and nodded. After a while, I found myself sitting in the chair, but this time, I sat in the middle between Dad and Mom. (We can go without
79、apple jam. Why not make a pie with apple jam?)(but this time, I sat with Dad on the left and Mom on the right.)Possible version 3:(第一段的我成功取来苹果酱罐，却不小心把糖全撒地上了；第二段Dad安慰自责的我，并向Mom提议做一个无糖apple pie。虽然无糖，但比之前的苹果派都甜！)Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. “Yes! Madam.” I saluted, acting
80、 as if I were a solider. I ran downstairs as fast as my legs could carry me. After a while, I jumped upstairs with the jar in both hands, humming a joyful tune. But after I handed the jar to Mom, things went crazy. Mom was busy slapping the dough and asked me to pass her the sugar. Instead of scoopi
81、ng a bowl of it, I held the sack up. Just at that very moment, the sugar sack slipped away and all the sugar ended up on the mud floor. Realizing I spoiled Dads homecoming dinner, I burst into tears. “Never mind, boy, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears. “I meant to help,” I whimpered, “b
82、ut. I should have scooped some of it.” Dad squatted down and brushed the hair out of my eyes. “Next time it will just be fine.” I looked into Dads eyes and nodded. Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and turned to Mom, “Dear, can we make a sugar-free apple pie?” Mom, who had been watching us lovingly, replied “Of course!” and began to work on it. On that Thanksgiving evening, beside the wooden table sat three of us, I myself between Mom and Dad. Though sugar-free, the apple pie tasted sweeter than ever before.
