1、必修五 Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points.Teaching aims and demands 1. main vocabularies: conclude, analyze, defeat, expert, attend, cure, challenge, absorb, suspect, enquiry, blame, pollute, handle, announce, contribute, reject, cautious. 2.phrases: put forward, draw a conclusion, expose.to., apar
2、t from，link.to., (be) strict with, make sense.main and difficult points 1. put forward, apart from, contribute.to, make sense 2. It seemed that the water was to blame. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.Teaching methods discussion, pair work, role-play, team work.Teaching aids(教具) a compu
3、ter, a recorder.Teaching procedures1put forward 提出，提议 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提了一个很好的建议。 The suggestion put forward by our teacher proved to be very practical. 由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。【归纳拓展】 （1）put forward 还有其他意义： The new school term was put forward a week. 新学期提前了一周。 Yo
4、u ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你的表应该拨快十分钟。 Put forward 在此处的含义为：把提前 （2）与put有关的其他词组： put aside 把放在一边；储蓄 put away 收好；积蓄；攒钱 put back 将收回；拖延；向后拨 put down 放下；镇压；写下；记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演；增加（体重） put out 熄灭 put.into practice 把付诸实施 put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留住宿 put up with 忍受 【牛刀小试】单项填空 （1）The plan
5、 _ by his brother has carried out. A. putting forward B. to put forward C. to be put forward D. put forward 用适当的介、副词填空 （2）The plan that you put _ at the meeting is wonderful. （3）Many tall buildings were put _ along the road. （4）Firefighters have been called to put _ the fire in the city centre. （5）H
6、e has a little money to put _ for a rainy day. （6）Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 【品味经典】 It is difficult to draw a clear conclusion. 很难得出一个清楚的结论。 You should bring the matter to an early conclusion. 你应该把事情早日了结。 【归纳拓展】 （1）draw a conclusion=arrive at/come to/r
7、each a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion=in a word总而言之 （2）conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude sth. from.从推断出 In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 总而言之，我想说我今天玩得很开心。 He concluded his speech by reading a poem. 他以朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。 What can you conclude from these facts? 从这些事实中你能得
8、出什么结论？【牛刀小试】 He _ the conclusion with the _ evidence and presented it at the conference. A. draws; supporting B. drew; supporting C. came to; supported D. reached; supported3defeat【品味经典】 The army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌人。 Tom suffered defeat in the English examination. 汤姆英语考试中失败了。【易混
9、辨析】defeat, beat, windefeat表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手宾语是对手beat主要指在比赛、竞争中击败对手宾语是对手win表示赢得胜利、比赛、辩论、战争、奖品、钱等宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品等 Yesterday I defeated / beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets. 昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。【牛刀小试】 I could hear the rain _ against the windows. A. striking B. defeating C
10、. beating D. hitting4. attend【品味经典】 Dr. Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院给她治病。 attend(on)a patient 看护病人【规纳拓展】 attend 还有“出席；参加”的意思，相当于be present at。 还可用作不及物动词，意为“专心；注意听”。 （1）attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去教堂 attend a lecture/meeting 听演讲/参加会议 （2）attend to 专心于；处理；照顾；接待 Attend to your work and
11、 stop talking. 专心工作，不要说话。 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 “Are you being attended to, sir?” asked the shop assistant. 售货员问到：“有人接待你吗？”【牛刀小试】 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to _ my parents. A. intend B. care C. concern D. attend5. expose【品味经典】 She always
12、expose her skin to direct sunlight. 她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。 I threaten to expose him(to the police). 我威胁要（向警察）揭发。 Dont expose the film to light. 不要使照片曝光。 He exposed the plan to that newspaper. 他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。 He was exposed to wind and rain. 他遭受了风吹雨打。来源:Z+xx+k.Com【归纳拓展】 expose.to.使暴露于之下（之中）；使接触/遭受到【牛刀小试】用所给词
13、的适当形式填空（1）_(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.（2）_(expose)to sun for too much time, you will get sun burnt.6. cure cure sb. of.治愈某人的；改掉某人的（坏习惯） treat sb. of.治疗某人的 This medicine will cure you of your headache. 这种药可治好你的头疼。【牛刀小试】用treat, cure填空 （1）Which doctor is going to _
14、him for his illness? （2）This new medicine soon _ my cold.7. absorb Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。【归纳拓展】 （1）absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 （2）absorb.i
15、nto.吸收到；吞并 （3）be absorbed in(doing)sth.= put ones heart into(doing)sth.=be buried in(doing)sth.= fix ones attention on.专心于（做）某事，全神贯注于（做）某事 The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。 He was so absorbed in watching TV that he didnt notice me coming in. 他如此专心地看电视，以至于没有
16、注意到我进来。【牛刀小试】 When I entered, I found my father _ on the sofa and _ in a magazine. A. sitting; absorbed B. sit; absorb C. sitting; absorbing D. sat; absorbed8suspect 【品味经典】 We suspect her motives. 我们怀疑她的动机。 The police quizzed the suspect. 警察盘问了这个嫌疑犯。【归纳拓展】 suspect sb.of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人（做）某事 suspect
17、sb.to be.猜想/怀疑某人是 suspect that.怀疑 She suspected him of taking her watch. 她怀疑他拿走了她的手表。 We suspected him to be ill. 我们猜想他病了。 I began to suspect(that) they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。【易混辨析】suspect, doubt suspect “怀疑是”，表示相信 doubt “怀疑不是”，表示不相信 I suspect that this is what he wants. 我猜这是他想要
18、的。 I doubt that well arrive on time. 我认为我们不可能按时到达。【牛刀小试】 Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but _ him of having done it. A. charge B. suspect C. inspect D. doubt9blame【品味经典】 Either he or I am to blame. 该受责备的不是他就是我。【归纳拓展】 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因为某
19、事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for)应（为）受责备；应（为）承担责任（主动形式表示被动意义） You shouldnt blame John for the failure. =You shouldnt blame the failure on John. 我们不应该把这次失败怪在约翰头上。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 I feel it is
20、your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. 是你丈夫而不是你该为这个被宠坏了的孩子负责。【牛刀小试】 （1）Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed （2）_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
21、 A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed10Link.to.意为_。 link.to/with.把与联系或连接起来 be linked to/with sth. 与有联系来源:Zxxk.Com link up(with.) (与)连接；结合 The new tunnel links Britain to France. 新的遂道把英法两国连接起来。 The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge. 一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。【牛刀小试】 (1)证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有
22、关。 Evidence shows that John _ the shooting. (2)科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。 Scientists want to know how we _ words _ objects. (3)航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。 The space shuttle will _ with the space station this afternoon.11. announce【品味经典】 The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result. 投票完毕，主席宣布了结果。 Th
23、e teacher announced that there would be no school tomorrow. 老师通知说明天没有课。【归纳拓展】 announce sth.to sb./announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布/宣告某事 Announce that-clause 宣布 It is announced that.据宣布 注意：announce 后不接双宾语。 The news was announced to the public on TV. 这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。 The captain announced that the plane was go
24、ing to land. 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。 It is announced that she is going to Japan next week. 据悉下个星期她要去日本。 Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. 大家请注意，我有事要通知。【易混辨析】announce, declareannounceAnnounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declareDeclare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等（含“
25、郑重其事”之意）。declare 后可跟复合宾语。 They declared him(to be)a traitor to the country. 他们公开宣布他是国家的叛徒。【牛刀小试】用announce, declare的正确形式填空 (1)The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. (2)In April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war.12. contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 (1)contribute sth. to.把捐赠
26、给；给投稿；为贡献 (2)contribute to有助于；促成，导致（=lead to） (3)contribution n.C捐献物；贡献物；捐款；投送的稿件 U捐献；贡献 Make a contribution/contributions to(doing) sth. 为作贡献 He contributed 500 million dollars to the Red Cross. 他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。 He contributed some articles to the newspaper. 他给报社投了几篇稿。 Id like to thank all of you wh
27、o contributed to building the hospital. 我想感谢你们所有这些为医院建设做出贡献的人。 His carelessness contributed to the accident. 他的粗心大意是造成这次事故的原因之一。 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning go school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 好多人给那个可怜的
28、孩子捐钱，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。【牛刀小试】 (1)Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. link to C. attend to D. devote to (2)Many illnesses _ lack of exercise. A. result from B. lead to C. result in D. contribute to13Apart from Apart from math, she
29、is good at English. 除了数学外，她还擅长英语。 Apart from a few faults, he is a faithful friend. 除了几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的朋友。【易混辨析】in addition, in addition to, apart from, except, except for, besidesIn addition副词短语，意为“加之，又，另外（包括除去内容在内）”。There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves. 除了地震之外，还有海啸。in addi
30、tion to介词短语，意为“加之，除了之外（=besides）”。He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英语之外，也会说法语。apart from介词短语，意为“除去，除以外”。有双重意义，既可表示besides, 也可表示except或except for。 Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。except是“除之外”之意。指从整体中除去一部分，被除去部分不包括在整体之内。He likes everyone except me. 除了我以外，每个人他
31、都喜欢。except for是“除之外”之意。被除去部分与整体不是同一类，而是补充细节以修复整体或使整体所述成立。The film is good except for music. 除音乐之外，这部片子都好。besides是“除之外（还有）”被除去部分是包括在整体之内的（=in addition to）。There are three more visitors besides me. 除了我之外，还有三位访家。No one knows it besides me. （在疑问句、否定句中=except）除我以外，谁也不知道这事。（只有我知道）【牛刀小试】 (1)_ being too lar
32、ge, the color and the style of the dress suit me well. A. Apart from B. As well as C. Besides D. Instead of用besides, except, apart from, except for 填空 (2)Clarissa could think of nothing to say _ that she was so sorry. (3)_ going swimming occasionally, I dont get much exercise. (4)I cycle to work, _
33、when it rains. (5)The bus is empty _ an old woman in it.14make sense His argument does not make sense. 他的争论没有意义。 This sentence doesnt make any sense.= This sentence makes no sense. 这个句子完全讲不通。 It makes sense to take care of your health. 注意身体健康是明智的。【归纳拓展】 (1)make sense 是不及物动词短语，可用于it makes sense(for s
34、b.)to do sth.结构中。而make sense of 是及物动词短语。意为：理解，明白。 (2)lose ones sense 昏过去；发疯；失去理智 a sense of humor 幽默感 There is no sense in doing sth. 做什么没有道理/没有必要 Can you make any sense of the article at all? 你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？ Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意思的。【牛刀小试】 (1)Whats the _ of having a pu
35、bic open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion (2)What he said _. He knows nothing about the intelligence economy. A. make some sense B. makes some sense C. make no sense D. doesnt make any sense15cautious He was cautious when he w
36、as riding the bicycle. 当他骑自行车的时候，他很小心。 be cautious about/of.对小心谨慎 be cautious to do sth. 做小心谨慎 The boss is cautious about making promises. 老板对承诺持谨慎态度。 He was careful to keep out of sight. 他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。 Ive always been very _ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers. A. worried B. a
37、nxious C. careful D. cautious重点词汇随堂检测(学生演板展示)（一）重点单词1. _ adj. 科学的_ n.2. _ vt.& vi. 结束；推断出_ n.结论；结束3. _ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败4. _ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加_ n. 出席；出席的人数；照顾_ n. 服务员；出席者；随从6. _ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光_ adj.7. _ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心_ adj. 全神惯注的；一心一意的8. _ vt. 怀疑 n. 处理；操纵9. _ vt. 污染；弄脏_ n.10._ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵11. _vt
38、. 宣布；通告_ n. 宣告；公告_ n. 播音员；宣告者12._ vt. 命令；指示；教导_ n. 教员；教练；指导员_ n. 吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南(二)重点短语1. _ 提出2. _ 得出结论3. _ 使显露；暴露4. _ 面对挑战5. _ 决心干某事6. _ 将和联系或连接起来7. _ 肯定地8. _ 被指示做某事(三).重点词汇练习与反馈 A. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。来源:学科网1. They a_ the data and then decided which to choose.2. After eight years of
39、fighting, the Chinese people finally d_ the Japanese enemies.3. I dont like to live in the n_ of a train station because its so noisy.4. It seems impossible to find the right balance between catering for the needs of the first-timer and the_(专家).5. The old man couldnt have seen anyone enter the_(受害者
40、的)room because hes blind.6. I dont know who sent the gift, but Ill make some_(询问).7. No one_(怀疑)that there might be someone else on the farm besides Bonnie.8. Mr. Green_(宣布)to his friends his engagement to Miss White. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. If he makes these experiments, he will come to the necessary_(co
41、nclude).2. He made a _(science)report based on his years of observation.3. The_(paint)is planning an exhibition of her works for the early spring.4. In general, windy days are a _(character)of March in northern provinces in our country.5. There was a _(dead)silence after she had finished speaking. C
42、. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。link.to., put forward, look into, expose to1. The broken windows left us _ the sub-zero temperatures.2. When Jane heard Jack _ such a suggestion, she became very angry.3. Many of these conditions _ unsafe drinking water, dirty living conditions and air pollution.4. A working party has been set up to _ the problem.
