1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1boyhood n少年时代2bet n. 赌；打赌vi.&vt. 打赌；赌钱3penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的4pavement n. 人行道5bay n. 海湾6nightfall n. 黄昏7passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员9charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍10steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11pineapple n. 菠萝12
2、dessert n. 餐后甜点13issue vt.&vi. 发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)14fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的15barber n. 理发师(二)背重点单词写对才行1scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊3stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4fault n. 过错；缺点；故障5spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点6account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目7seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求8contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；
3、相违的9envelope n. 信封10amount n. 数量11manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式12indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1novel n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家2adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的3permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；允许4patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者patience n耐性；忍耐patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地5belief n信念；信仰beli
4、eve v相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的6rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁 语境活用1It was rude of you to hurt his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness.(rude)2As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist, won the Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellen
5、t novels.(novel)3Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)4I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit) 5Believe it or not, I hold the firm belief that he is an ho
6、nest and reliable man.It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色背词条用法on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台appear/come on the scene 出场；登场背写作佳句Nine people died on the scene and one more perso
7、n died in hospital in the car crash. 在这起汽车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made. 学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。2permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照背词条用法(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事sth. permitting . 许可的话(独立主格) (2)a driv
8、ing permit 驾驶执照(3)with/without permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求许可背写作佳句Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。Well attend the openair concert in the park on Friday, weather permitting. 如果天气允许的话，我们星期五要去公园看露天音乐会。3.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污
9、点；地点背词条用法spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；到/在现场背写作佳句He spotted his friend talking with someone over there. 他看见他的朋友在那边和人说话。The young man, who was the only man on the spot, was told to set down what he saw. 这个年轻人是现场唯一的人，他被告知把他看到的东西写下来。4account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明
10、；理由；计算；账目；报道背词条用法(1)account for 解释；说明(的原因)；占(比例) (2)on account of (because of)由于；因为on no account (in no way) 决不 考虑背写作佳句It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。On no account must employees make personal
11、 telephone calls from the office. 雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。5manner n举止；方式；方法；态度；pl.礼貌；礼仪；习俗背词条用法in a .manner以的方式Its bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的table manners 餐桌礼仪背写作佳句The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. 这项工作本来可以用更令人满意的方法进行。Its bad manners to break in while others are spea
12、king. 当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2stare at 凝视；盯着看3account for 是的原因；解释；占比例4on the contrary 与此相反；正相反5go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做6by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7a large amount of 许多；大量8take a chance 冒险9in rags 衣衫褴褛10as for 关于；至于11from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心12make
13、a bet 打赌13on the scene 在现场14find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病重点短语拓展用活1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐背相关短语bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱) bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产bring .back to life 使恢复生机背写作佳句If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympic
14、s or other big events could bring in money. 如果你生活在首都，在奥运会或其他重大事件期间租出一间房子会给你带来收入。The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life. 他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，使公司恢复了生机。2take a chance冒险；碰运气背相关短语(1)by chanceby accident偶然；碰
15、巧(2)(The) chances are that . 有可能There is a chance that . 有可能(3)have a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 有机会做某事take a chance/chances to do sth. 冒险做某事背写作佳句Lets take a chance. There may still be some tickets left. 让我们碰碰运气，或许还有剩余的票。By chance/accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the tr
16、easure. 他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. 这个运动员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时从伤病中恢复参加下一场比赛。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (“find宾语
17、宾补”结构)嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。佳句Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up totally. 由于英语考试屡遭失败，我感到灰心丧气，发现自己处于完全放弃的地步。佳句After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. 在我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。2And it was the ship
18、that brought you to England. (强调句型)正是那艘船把你带到了英国。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)There is no denying that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. 通常是老年人最先品尝摆到桌上
19、的食物。3Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.(whenever引导让步状语从句)真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。佳句Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble. 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。佳句Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedr
20、oom. Whenever I look at it, I couldnt help thinking of my friend. 现在它仍挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。同主题佳句熟读成诵1The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.远大前程这部小说的出版发行受到广泛的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。2Literatu
21、re is a kind of intellectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.文学是一种理智之光，它和阳光一样，有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点建议信(二)题目要求假定你是李华，你的朋友Ben已通过北京大学为外籍学生设定的“一带一路”奖学金笔试。他就接下来的面试环节向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear
22、 Ben，Im more than delighted to hear that you have got through the written test when applying for the “Belt and Road” scholarship. Congratulations! Here is some advice on your coming interview.Firstly, writing a 5minute selfintroduction is a mustdo preparation, in which your strengths and competence
23、setting you apart from others should be highlighted. Secondly, wearing a broad and sincere smile will definitely help you leave a favorable impression on the interviewers. Last but not least, make sure you have some of your own questions to ask as well as preparing for the interviewers questions.Cha
24、nces favor a prepared mind. Only if you make every effort will you bring out the best in you and outshine the rest of the applicants. Look forward to good news about you.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：ones coming interview, set sb. apart from others, highlight, wear a broad and sincere smile, l
25、eave a favorable impression on, as well as等。(2)准确运用高级句式结构，如状语从句的省略when applying for .；非限制性定语从句in which your strengths and competence .；现在分词短语作定语setting you apart from others；动名词短语作主语wearing a broad and sincere smile；倒装句Only if you make every effort will you .等。(3)恰当运用谚语Chances favor a prepared mind.
26、这体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。2学精彩结尾结尾先用一句谚语开头，接着用一个具有强调作用的倒装句“Only if you make every effort will you .”激励朋友Ben努力应试。最后用一句“Look forward to good news about you.”表达了对好消息的期待，同时，这也是一种愿望的表达方式。3学过渡衔接考生恰当使用了firstly, secondly, last but not least等衔接词和过渡句Here is some advice on your coming interview.使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文
27、衔接自然。4防微点失分考生容易把“Here is some advice on your coming interview.”中的advice误用成advices，或把“Secondly, wearing a broad and sincere smile will definitely help you .”中的wearing因不注意非谓语动词作主语而错误地使用了谓语动词形式wear，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1When we send a letter or a postcard, we have to put stamps on
28、the envelope (信封) or on the card.2I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小说)3Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible.4After lunch, my father and I wandered (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.5As we all know a frien
29、d without faults (缺点) will never be found. 6The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.7As is known to all, Mark Twain was one of the greatest authors (作家) in America and in the world as well.8As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2020江
30、苏高考)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it within two years.海湾2(2020全国卷)Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. 冒险3(2018天津高考)In ano
31、ther restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3Dprinted, rather than farm to table. 餐后甜点4Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.尖叫声；喊叫声5.(熟词生义)Its not a novel idea to open a Chinese restauran
32、t in a foreign country.新颖的；与众不同的6(熟词生义)Im sorry, but my mind was wandering.What did you say？(思想)开小差；走神7(熟词生义)My father had worked his passage to America.(乘船的)航程；旅程.单句语法填空1It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)2According to the report, staring
33、(stare) at cell phone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually.3.Mike sought (seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.4The results are quite contrary to my expectations, and its really frustrating.5Teaching children with special needs requires
34、patience(patient) and understanding.6It would be unbelievable (believe) that he should trust the thief.7.The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason hes been getting at me all day.8My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.补全句子1关于这场足球赛，我们打个赌吧。(be
35、t)Lets make a bet on the football match. 2杰克很难共事，总是对别人吹毛求疵。(fault)Jack is difficult to work with and is always finding fault with others.3.政府将斥巨资修建一座博物馆。(amount)The government will invest a large amount of money in building a museum. 4在一些国家，说话时用手指指人是无礼的。(rude)Its rude to point at people with your fi
36、nger when one speaks in some countries. 5我看见他衣衫褴褛，在雨中全身都湿透了。(rag)I saw him in rags and get wet through in the rain.名师点拨“一站清”(1)novel主要用作名词、形容词，作名词时意思是“小说”，作形容词时意思是“新奇的；与众不同的”。(2)seek：现在分词 seeking; 过去式 sought; 过去分词 sought(3)find fault with 的意思是 “挑剔，批评， 吹毛求疵， 指手画脚” ，fault一般为可数，这里是固定搭配，所以不加s。(4)amount意
37、为“数量；金额；总额”等，通常用于 an amount of, a great/large amount of, amounts of等短语，其后通常接不可数名词。注意：an amount of, a large/great amount of, amounts of 修饰名词用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。重点练深化高频考点1scene 明其义n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 通其用(1)单句语法填空The firefighters were on the scene within minutes of being called.Those who worked behin
38、d the scenes are the real heroes of this project.(2)补全句子The hall was full of fans before the star appeared/came on the scene.在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。Arriving at the top of the hill, we were faced by a most impressive scene.到达山顶时，呈现在我们面前的是一片令人惊叹的景色。(3)句式升级On receiving the call, the police rushed to the
39、scene. There a traffic accident happened.The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in which a traffic accident happened.(定语从句)解其困scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或in which来引导。2permit 明其义vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n许可证；通行证；执照 通其用(1)单句语法填空You simply ask how to app
40、ly for a library card, which will permit you to take (take) books out regularly.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke)(2019北京高考)With her dads permission (permit), she spent the next two years researching online.(2)一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)如果时间允许的话， 我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。If time pe
41、rmits, I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(条件状语从句)Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(独立主格结构) 解其困动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doin
42、g sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事3spot 明其义vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点 通其用(1)单句语法填空(2019天津高考)Without delay, I called to thank her.She said she spotted (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my j
43、ob.Family to Feed.”More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.(2)补全句子Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。解其困spot作“地点”讲，用作
44、定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。4account 明其义vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 通其用(1)单句语法填空(2020浙江7月高考)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.(2)补全句子(2019天津高考)The
45、professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.那位教授告诫这些学生们，在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。We should take his health into account and then make a decision.我们应该考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。解其困on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition,
46、under no circumstances, at no time等。5manner明其义n举止；方式；方法；态度；pl.礼貌；礼仪；习俗通其用(1)单句语法填空He spoke in such a manner as to hurt their feelings.Its bad manners (manner) to make fun of the disabled people.(2)补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)The following are some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.下面是你在中国如
47、何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。解其困(1)manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；(2)manner意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空bring up， account for， go ahead， find fault with， on the contrary， by accident， as for， take a chance 1He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.On the
48、 contrary, he had a wonderful time.2.(2019天津高考)Personally, Id want to learn about western painting. Several reasons may account for my preference.3A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by accident while they were actually looking for something else.4.He likes summer, but as for me
49、, I like winter much better.5I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.6.They took a chance on the weather and decided to hold the sports meet the next day.7The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.8He can fi
50、nd fault with the goods even if he is quite satisfied with them.名师点拨“一站清”(1)account for 此处意为“说明(原因、理由等)”。此外，还有“(数量或比例上)占”等意思。(2) as for后不跟名词性从句，用来引出另外一方或新的内容，和前面提到的人或事物有关。(3)“take a(n)n.”大盘点take a chance冒险take a break 休息一下take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example 举例；示范.易错对对碰辨
51、析比较1stare at VS glance at VS glare at比较The audience stared at him when he played the magic tricks on the stage. I didnt know why she glanced at her watch and left in a hurry. The mother was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.辨清(1)stare at 凝视；盯着看 (2)glare at 怒视(3)glance at 一瞥
52、；匆匆一看2bring up VS bring down比较The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they are not correct.辨清(1)bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(2)bring down 使降低；使倒下.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句
53、中bring up的含义)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan at the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite
54、 difficult to live in the countryside. 抚养 句式的验收盘点 (一)find宾语宾补通其用1补全句子Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes home.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(2018全国卷书面表达)I find myself interested in playing badminton, for it doesnt
55、cost me too much strength and time. 我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。2翻译句子(2020全国卷书面表达)当我在农场里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下在田里劳动是很艰辛的。While working on the farm, I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.解其困(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语， to do是真正的宾语)(二)It is/was . that/who .强调句型通其用1补全句子What wa
56、s it that made his parents so happy?是什么使他父母这么高兴？Its the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for.英国朋友们追求的是中国文化。Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的吗？2一句多译直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。She didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.I
57、t was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(强调句型)Not until near the end of the letter did she mention her own plan.解其困(1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not . until .结构的强调句
58、型：It is/was not until . that .学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C篇)对接主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years la
59、ter, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.2His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip fr
60、om Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California
61、, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.3This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of
62、 police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.4Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and
63、 cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, t
64、he result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.,微积累熟词生义：broken adj.破损的(熟义)adj.虚弱的；衰弱的(生义)微点拨第三段中作者利用举例子的写作手法来描写自己的见闻。微积累taste短语大集锦：get a taste of 体验；亲自感受a taste for 对的喜欢，尝试to ones taste合乎某人的口味/喜好构词法sad的派生词词源：sad adj.难过的；悲哀的sadden v使伤心；使难过微积累熟词生义：eyen眼睛(熟义)n视角；眼光(
65、生义) 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做8What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain health.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan”可知，Bissell被乌兹别克斯坦这个国家所吸引着，所以他又回到了那里
66、，故B项符合题意。9What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?ADeveloping a serious mental disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central Asia.CWorking as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.DWriting an article about the Aral Sea.解析：选D代词指代题。根据第一段第三句中的“still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekist
67、an to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea”可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。画线词“that”指代上文中提到的“写文章”这件事。10Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant. DDangerous.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第一句中的“made of friendliness and warmth, but
68、 also its darker side of society”可知，Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。eventful意为“充满大事的，多变故的”，符合文意。故选B。11What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo remember a writer.DTo recommend a travel destination.解析：选A写作意图题。文章开头引出Tom Bissell写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段分别介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这
69、本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者推荐这本书，所以选A项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第11题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章第一段和第二段开头部分交代了追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的往事中这本书的创作背景；第二段后半部分和第三段介绍了书的具体内容，包括主题、人物和事件等；最后一段描述了作者的创作手法、写作技巧以及对书的评价。综合全文来看，本文的中心是围绕着一本书展开的，目的就是为了介绍这本书。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者教师Tom Bissell在离开乌兹别克斯坦多年后，再次踏上中亚大陆，历经坎坷终于完成了一部关于中亚地区传统的一本书。这篇文章旨在
70、引导学生运用辩证思维欣赏外国历史、传统与文化，开阔视野。侧重于培养学生的跨文化交流意识。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He just recovered from a broken (break) arm after a car accident.2He works as a translator (translate) of technical texts.3As time went by, I could work out the problems skillfully (skillful)4We were deeply saddened (sad) by the news o
71、f her death.5The paper provided a detailed description (describe) of how to create the new material.补全句子1You can walk along Qintai Road to get a taste of (亲自感受) the old city.2She viewed the findings with a positive eye (积极的视角)3He resigned after being suspected of (被怀疑) theft.分析长难句1Hence this book, C
72、hasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. 句式解构本句是一个含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主语是“this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire i
73、n Central Asia”。其中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语，非限制性定语从句中又包含了一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Karakalpakstan。hence是句子副词，在整句话中作状语，表示原因。句意翻译因而才有了追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的往事中这本书。书中讲述了从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的一次公路旅行，那里有数百万人因海水的渐渐干涸而失去生命。2Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded pic
74、ture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.句式解构这是一个结构复杂的简单句。句子的主语是Mr Bissell，句子的谓语是organizes。该句的主句是“Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references”，句中的“making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan”为现在分词短语作结果状语，逻辑主语与make之间是主谓关系；“seen from Western eyes”是过去分词短语作方式状语，
75、逻辑主语tale与see之间是动宾关系。句意翻译比斯尔先生将历史见解和文化素材巧妙地组织了起来，使他的故事以西方人的视角全面地展现了乌兹别克斯坦。.主题语境写作你们学校开展征文比赛，要求介绍一本你最喜欢的书，请你写一篇短文参加征文比赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：My favorite book is Harry Potter. I think it is a nice and a funny book.It is good for us teenagers.I like reading it because it is full of science
76、 fiction, it is easy to understand and it is the most funny book I have read. What I have learned a lot from it is that as a teenager, we should be confident and brave. I have the chance to learn some magical love to be a teenager like Harry Potter, flying and doing some magic tricks, thats my inter
77、est and thats the most important reason why I love reading Harry potter so much.In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)backgroundtechnique reflect inspiration thrilling vivid comment desc
78、ription masterpiece recommend translate subscribe appreciate discussion adapt volume original biography literature works (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1This volume records the history of the countrys revolution. 卷2The house is filled with priceless furniture and works of art.作品3After reading a biography
79、of Lincoln he was able to tell many stories about the President.传记4To do this you will need to copy the link to the service you wish to subscribe to.订阅5We have all heard about his completion of the late artists unfinished masterpiece.杰作6I would like to make comments on the situation of the country s
80、imply.评论7This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.改编.单句语法填空1It is not the story itself but what is reflected (reflect) in the story that counts.2Can you give a description (describe) of the contents of your lost wallet?3The film vividly (vivid) reflects the life of the college
81、 students.4It is assumed that this is the best possible translation (translate)5If we love life, we will never run out of our inspirations (inspire)6They settled down to a serious discussion (discuss) over coffee.7Please accept this gift in appreciation (appreciate) of all youve done for us.二、主题语篇押题
82、练.阅读理解I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet.The story and the language attracted me.I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ) and started volunteering for it when I was about 10.When I was 13, I managed
83、to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im homeeducated and a parttime correspondence student (函授生) as well.We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also homeeducated.Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors, a youth theatre company.There are many similarities and differences between bein
84、g homeeducated and attending a fiveday program.I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them.While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being
85、homeeducated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions.My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend fiveday programs do.Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English, hi
86、story and the arts.I think something you learn when you perform is connection.You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare.I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emot
87、ion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today.You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of different ideas.语篇解读：我喜欢莎士比亚的作品，它们让我学会用不同的方式理解这个世界，并懂得如何更好地与人相处。1What does th
88、e underlined part “a fiveday program” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool education. DStage performance.解析：选 C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There are many similarities and differences .when meeting them”可知，a fiveday program与being homeeducated之间有同有异，且通过前者，作者可以接触到其他学生，故可推知，该短语指的是学校教育。2Why
89、does the author choose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve his academic performance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being homeeducated .to pursue my passions.”可知，在家接受教育给了作者接受个性化教育的自由，让作者可以追求自己热爱的事物。3What do we know about the aut
90、hor?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.CA home education writer.DA devoted Shakespearelover.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第三段中的“I learn this from actually being on stage and .”可知，作者从小阅读莎士比亚的作品，并且通过舞台表演和参加不同的莎士比亚戏剧节的节目学到要与周围的人保持联系。由此可知，作者对莎士比亚的作品非常喜爱。.语法填空When we read a poem, we often imagine wha
91、t the poets 1 (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if wed created the poem 2 (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?By 3 (use) algorithms (算法), computers can now create all kinds of texts, including
92、 research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computergenerated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, 4 some say they still lack 5 (create) and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 6 (call) “bot or not”. On his site, you can read poems and guess wh
93、ether they 7 (write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDxSydney, in 8 he stated that some of the websites poems were able to 9 (foolish) 65 percent of human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines an
94、d be able to identify 10 makes us human.语篇解读：当我们读诗的时候，我们会很容易跟诗人产生共鸣。澳大利亚研究人员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个用计算机写诗的网站，但此法是否可行呢？1were thinking考查动词的时态。句意：当我们读一首诗时，我们通常会想象诗人在写诗的时候正在想什么或者他们在那个时候正在做什么。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去的某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，空处与“what they were doing”并列，故填were thinking。2ourselves考查代词。句意：这些想法使我们更好地与这些文字联系起来，好像
95、是我们自己创作了这首诗。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。3using考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，故填using。4but/yet考查连词。空前意为“电脑创作的诗可能在语法和风格上都是正确的”，空后意为“一些人说这样的诗仍缺乏创造性和真实的意义”，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。5creativity/creativeness考查名词。根据空后的“and true meaning”并结合语境可知，空处与“true meaning”构成并列关系，故填creativity/creativeness，此处表示“缺乏创造性和真实的意义”
96、。6called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语a website之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。7were written/are written考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，动词write和其主语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且动作有可能是在过去发生，也有可能是在现在经常性发生，故用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，故填were written/are written。8which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词“a speech”，指物，故用which来引导该从句。9fool考查动词。根
97、据空前的“were able to”和语境可知，此处表示这个网站的诗能够骗过65%的读者，此处应该使用动词，故填fool。10what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词identify的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故填what。.短文改错Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there was various birds fly
98、ing around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed its “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there
99、 were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.答案：第一句：newnewly第二句：第二个waswere第三句：ThatWhat; thea第四句：floodingflooded; itsits第五句：stairstairs第六句：去掉much; plenty后加of第七句：visitedvisiting.书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国古典名著研讨会(seminar)”活动。请用英文给喜欢中国文学的外教Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参
100、加该活动。内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动目的：走进中国古典文学，感受中国传统文化；3活动内容：探讨名家，交流阅读经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Smith，Im writing to tell you something exciting. There will be a seminar about Chinese classics in our school hall next Friday. Now let me tell you more details about it.Basically, the activity is a
101、imed to offer us a further approach into Chinese classics and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. During the activity, we will read and appreciate the charming Chinese works in various ways. Meanwhile, we will have some discussions about the famous masters, which will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. It will be a wonderful activity, and I sincerely invite you to join in it.Yours，Li Hua
