1、Unit 2 Healthy eating一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2cucumber n. 黄瓜3eggplant n. 茄子4pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒5mushroom n. 蘑菇6peach n. 桃子7lemon n. 柠檬8barbecue vt.& n. 烧烤；烤肉9mutton n. 羊肉10roast adj. 烤制的 vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤11bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉12sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的13poisonous adj. 有毒的14carr
2、ot n. 胡萝卜15obesity n. 过度肥胖16vitamin n. 维生素17protein n. 蛋白质18breast n. 胸部；乳房19garlic n. 大蒜20ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分21flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 (二)背重点单词写对才行1diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食2fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸3ought vaux. 应当；应该4slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的5hostess n. 女主人；女主持人6lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎7customer n. 顾客；消费者8
3、discount n. 折扣9consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量10digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要11debt n. 债；债务12glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光13sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的2curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心3weak adj.虚弱的weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点4strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strength n强项；长处；力量s
4、trengthen vt.加强；巩固5limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制6benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的7combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n结合；联合8cooperate v合作；配合cooperation n合作；协作cooperative adj.合作的 语境活用1We cant always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard
5、 to get.(combine)2David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strong)3Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have
6、benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)4The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit/limitation.(limit)5Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They often ask all kinds of questions curiou
7、sly.To meet their curiosity, wed better answer them patiently.(curious) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1lie v说谎；躺下；位于n.谎言；谎话背词条用法(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb.) (向某人)撒谎/说谎话a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于lie down 躺下背写作佳句However, I think despite its negative effects, sometimes it is essential
8、 to tell lies in our daily life. 然而，我认为尽管有其消极影响，但有时在我们的日常生活中，说谎是不可避免的。(2020天津5月高考书面表达)There is no doubt that the advantage of learning English online lies in there being many free resources related to English on the Internet. 毫无疑问，在线学习英语的优势就在于网络上有许多与英语相关的免费资源。2balance n天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡背词条用法(1)keep
9、/lose/break ones balance 保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B(3)keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡背写作佳句When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。(2018北京高考书面表达)You should balance your strengths and weaknesses when applying for a univ
10、ersity. 当你申请一所大学的时候，你应该权衡你的优缺点。3diet n日常饮食 vi.节食背词条用法a balanced diet均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食put sb. on a diet 使某人节食背写作佳句Dont always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a balanced healthy diet. 不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健康的饮食。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
11、医生建议他节食减肥。4strength nC长处；强项；U力量；体力背词条用法build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)From this activity, we have realized that building up our strength is of great importance. 从这次活动中，我们意识到强身健体是非常重要的。The strength of the book is that i
12、t is interesting and instructive. 这本书的优点是它既有趣又有教育意义。5consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询；商量；查阅背词条用法consult sb. about sth.请教某人某事consult with sb. 与某人商量/协商/磋商consult a dictionary 查词典背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Im writing to consult you about how to adapt the classic novel. 我写信是想请教你如何改编这部经典小说。When meeting a new word, you can c
13、onsult your classmates about its meaning before consulting a dictionary to look up the word. 当遇到生词时，你在查阅词典查找这个词之前可以先向同学们咨询其含义。6limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度背词条用法(1)limit . to . 把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的背写作佳句There is a limit to ones life, but no li
14、mit to serving the people. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 文章的长度应限制在400词左右。7benefit n好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益背词条用法(1)benefit from/by . 从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of . 为了的利益 对有益；有益于(to为介词)背写作佳句Having a good knowledge of table manners of China w
15、ill benefit you greatly. Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you. Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you. 通晓中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。8combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合背词条用法(1)combine . with/and . 把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)in
16、combination (with) (与)联合/结合背写作佳句If he can combine his ability with/and hard work，he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功的。The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1lose weight体重减轻；减肥2get awa
17、y with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell a lie 说谎4win .back 赢回；重新获得5earn ones living 谋生6in debt 欠债7spy on 暗中监视；侦查8cut down 削减；删节9before long 不久以后10put on weight 增加体重11glare at 怒目而视12be amazed at 对感到惊讶13for the benefit of 为了的利益14keep fit 保持健康15be tired of 对厌倦重点短语拓展用活1get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚背相关短语get away (f
18、rom) (从)脱身；摆脱() get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做/对待某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；接通电话；通过get across (to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解背写作佳句Our English teacher is very strict with us. He wont have us getting away with cheating in the exam. 我们的英语老师严格要求我们。他绝不允许我们在考试中的作弊行为不受处罚。The
19、re are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. 当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。2cut down削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去生命背相关短语cut in 插话；(马达或发动机)发动cut up 切碎；切开cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等) cut away 切除；剪去cut across 抄近路；走捷径背写作佳句Immediate measures should be taken, l
20、ike stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 应当马上采取措施，像停止砍伐树木来改善环境。We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power. 我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1“Nothing could be better，” he thought. (否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含
21、义)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”佳句Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued. 没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。佳句As far as Im concerned, nothing is more enjoyable than reading. 就我个人而言，没有什么比阅读更让人愉快的了。2Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he a
22、lways did.(as引导方式状语从句)要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。佳句Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望别人怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。佳句If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃
23、圾场。3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！佳句I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。佳句Our teachers cant have us carrying mobile phones t
24、o school. 老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。4“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.(neither .nor .意为“既不也不”)王鹏解释说：“根据我的调查，你的饭店和我的都没有提供均衡的饮食。”佳句Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot nor too cold. 我们的学校位于美丽
25、的天津市。在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。佳句Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。同主题佳句熟读成诵1We should focus on a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.我们应该注意饮食均衡，这能保证我们所必需的营养。2Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful
26、 and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。3As far as Im concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点建议信(一)题目要求假定你是李华，你的
27、朋友Michael要作为交流生代表参加你校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”，约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示同意； 2.备赛建议； 3.约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Michael，Im more than delighted to learn that you are to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Competition. Im willing to give you a hand and offer som
28、e practical suggestions at your request.To begin with, it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture, thus broadening your horizons and well equipping you for the coming competition. Secondly, why not watch some video clips? You are bound to get some inspir
29、ation from them as well.As for when and where to meet, can we make it at 4：00 this Friday afternoon in our classroom? If its not convenient for you, please let me know what time is suitable for you in advance. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先用Im more than delighted
30、 to learn that .表明写信的背景。然后，用Im willing to give you a hand .表示愿意提供建议，从而表明了写作意图。表达非常简洁、自然。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：participate in, be willing to, at ones request, consult, concerning, broaden ones horizons, equip sb. for, be bound to, as for, make it等。(2)准确运用高级句式，如：it作形式主语it is necessary for you to .；现在分词
31、短语作结果状语broadening your horizons .；“疑问词不定式”结构when and where to meet；条件状语从句If its not convenient for you .等，都为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾先用.can we make it .？疑问句委婉地征求对方的意见。然后又用条件状语从句If its not convenient for you .来约定时间和地点，态度礼貌且诚恳。最后用Looking forward to hearing from you.表达了对回信的期待。5学过渡衔接衔接词to begin with, th
32、us, secondly等和过渡句Im willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。6防微点失分考生容易把“Im willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.”中的suggestions误用成suggestion，或把“If its not convenient for you .”错误地表达为If you a
33、re not convenient .，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1We found a potato and roasted (烘烤) it on the open fire.2He didnt shout or swear, but just glared (怒视) silently at me.3In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗条), girls tend to go on a diet.4Regular exercise combined with balanced diet
34、s (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.5Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务)6With highquality food and low prices, the restaurant receives hundreds of customers (顾客) every day.7Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult (咨询) Mr Black
35、.8For the sake of your health, youd better not eat food which is hard to digest (消化) before sleeping.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2020江苏高考)Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic healt
36、h.蛋白质2The country imports raw materials and energy and exports mainly industrial products.未加工的3(熟词生义)The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon.刺眼的光4(熟词生义)In his opinion，reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorpora
37、ting it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. 第一个digest 意为：理解；领悟；第二个digest意为：消化5(熟词生义)It is said that the museum is full of historical curiosities.珍品6(熟词生义)There is a slim chance that he will get away from his work for the holiday.微小的.单句语法填空1Eating too much frie
38、d (fry) food is harmful to our health.2.They just stood there glaring (glare) at each other and saying nothing.3A lot of poisonous (poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.4.Mary has been on a diet for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.5.Why not consult with Frank? You see, two
39、heads are better than one.6I gave in to curiosity (curious) and opened the letter addressed to him.7The clothes in this shop will be sold at a discount for season reasons.8We should overcome our weaknesses (weak) and fears with courage and determination.补全句子1如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好立刻咨询你的医生。(consult)If you
40、 have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.2我节食三个月，减了5公斤。(diet)Ive been dieting for three months and Ive lost 5 kilograms.3年轻女士以牺牲健康为代价保持苗条是不好的。(slim)It is not good for young ladies to keep slim at the cost of their health.4出于好奇，他把这块表拆开了。(curiosity)Out of curiosity,
41、he took the clock apart.5他们如果是两点出发的，现在该到那儿了。(ought)If they had started at two oclock, they ought to have got there by now.名师点拨“一站清”(1)句中glaring at .是现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2)be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食(3)consult with sb.与某人商量/协商/磋商 重点练深化高频考点1balance 明其义vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；账户余额 通其用(1)单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Before making
42、 the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额(2)补全句子It is very important to keep a balance between st
43、udy and a social life, so youd better join the team.学习与社交生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。2lie 明其义v说谎；躺下；位于 n谎言；谎话 通其用(1)单句语法填空My mother wont have me lying (lie) to her no matter what happens.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the book and rushed
44、out of the classroom.(2)补全句子She told me that happiness lies in helping others.她告诉我快乐在于帮助他人。Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell lies/a lie to me. Please tell me the truth.不要对我撒谎。请告诉我真相。 解其困单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying3.strength
45、明其义nC长处；强项；U力量；体力 通其用(1)单句语法填空Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do (do) the most difficult things in my life.As a good teacher，you should know your students strengths (strength) and weaknesses.By participating in such activities, we improved our skills and strengthened
46、 (strength) our sense of cooperation.(2)翻译句子为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 解其困表示“优点和缺点”时， strength, weakness常用复数形式。4limit 明其义vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度 通其用(1)单句语法填空Set a limit to the number of tasks
47、 you take on each day and stick to it.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited (limit) resources.(2)一句多译他的英语水平非常有限，以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English is so limited that he cant understand what the native speakers say.So limited is his English that he cant understan
48、d what the native speakers say.(倒装句) 解其困limit的搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词或v.ing形式作宾语。5benefit 明其义n好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 通其用(1)单句语法填空A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.Although a sudden change can be a bad thing, it
49、 might often be beneficial (benefit) in the long run.(2)一句多译你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这让我们所有人都受益。It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (benefit vt.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has be
50、en of benefit to all of us. (benefit n)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has been beneficial to all of us.(beneficial)6combine 明其义vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 通其用(1)单句语法填空In our daily life, we should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.Only when our t
51、heory is combined (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.The club is supported by a combination (combine) of people from all social classes.(2)补全句子We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。 解其困表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect . with/to .; associate . wit
52、h .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空in debt， cut down， spy on， get away with， earn ones living， put on weight， win back， be tired of 1His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn his living on his own.2The government will work hard to win back the confi
53、dence of the people.3The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get away with stealing from the shop.4.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. On the other hand, it could just put you in debt.5The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he
54、 must cut down on alcohol and smoking.6The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, spying on him.7.You eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you put on weight easily.8.All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even left the
55、 meeting room.名师点拨“一站清”(1)in debt此处意为“欠债”。(2)put on weight“增加体重”； lose weight“减肥”。(3)be tired of“对厌倦”； be tired from/with .“因而疲倦”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1consult VS look up比较When you meet with any new words, youd better look up them in the dictionary. I consulted the telephone book for his number just now.辨清两者均有
56、“查阅”之意：(1)consult相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具。(2)look up后面接需查询的问题或内容。2long before VS before long比较The face of the town will be completely changed before long. Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination.辨清(1)before long 的意思是“不久，很快”。 (2)long before两个用法：老早，早就(单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间)；
57、很久以前。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中cut down的含义)Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and prevent it from spreading further.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去的生命 句式的验收盘点 (一)否定词与比较
58、级连用表示最高级含义 通其用1补全句子You can never be too careful while crossing the street.过马路时，你越小心越好。In conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health.总之，我们应该意识到没有什么比健康更有价值。When talking with the elderly，you cant be too polite/polite enough.当和老人谈话时，你再有礼貌也不为过。2一句多译就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。In
59、 my view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.(否定词比较级) 解其困(1)否定词比较级“没有比更的了；没有像一样的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/notbe/动词越越好/再也不为过 (二)cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事
60、”通其用1根据提示完成小片段Yesterday, Jack had his hair cut. However, when he returned home, he found he had his document stolen. He was very worried because his boss would have him work on weekends if he lost it.昨天，杰克去理发了。但是，当他回到家时，他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常担心，因为如果他丢失了这份文件，他的老板会让他周末加班的。2翻译句子让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。It is not a good
61、idea to have the machine running all the time.对不起，但我有个重要的会议要参加。Sorry, but I have an important meeting to attend.解其困(1)have sb. doing sth.常用于否定句中，意为“允许某人做某事”；用于肯定句中，意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。(2)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sth. done让/叫别人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；使某事完成(主语参与)(4)have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)学案(三)高考语
62、篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020新高考全国卷阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you sho
63、uld avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.2To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a
64、lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially desi
65、gned fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.3Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.4For the second test, in one
66、case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.5The tests show that the social environment is ext
67、remely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eatin
68、g habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I？,微技法通过上下文推测短语或单词意义：此处通过画线词上一句的“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people .”可知，“beanpoles”所在句与其前一句中的研究结论是相反的，由此可推知“beanpoles”的含义。微积累help短语大集锦：help one
69、self to 自行取用；随便吃help sb. do/to do 帮助某人做某事cant help doing 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只好做某事构词法前缀over表示“在上，超出”overweight adj. 超重的overwork n. 过度劳累overact v. 做得过火overlook vt. 俯视，眺望overcome vt. 战胜overproduction n. 生产过量 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做12What is the recent study mainly about?AFood safety.
70、BMovie viewership.CConsumer demand. DEating behavior.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究表明，我们的饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量，而且要避免同食量大的瘦人一起进食。由此可知这项研究是关于饮食行为的，故D项正确。13What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?ABig eaters. BOverweight persons.CPicky eaters. DTall thin persons.解析：选D
71、词义猜测题。根据第一段中的画线词所在句可知，研究表明，与现存的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反，你真正需要避开的是胃口大的又高又瘦的人。根据“contrary to”可知，画线词与heavier people 含义相反，故D项正确。14Why did the researchers hire the actor?ATo see how she would affect the participants.BTo test if the participants could recognize her.CTo find out what she would do in the two
72、 tests.DTo study why she could keep her weight down.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.”可知，为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验；再结合下文介绍的两个实验可知，雇用演员参加实验旨在查看演员对参与实验的人的饮食习惯的影响，故A项正确。15On what basis do we “adjust the influence” acc
73、ording to the last paragraph?AHow hungry we are.BHow slim we want to be.CHow we perceive others.DHow we feel about the food.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I .because I see the results of his eating habits.”可知，如果这个同伴打算吃得更多，“我”也会吃得更多。但是，我们要调整这种影响。如果一个超重的人吃
74、了很多，我会稍微保留一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。据此可以推知，我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果(即如何看待他人)为基础的，故C项正确。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第12题主要考查学生的概括性思维。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主题段，即消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究表明，我们的饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量，而且要避免同食量大的瘦人一起进食。根据上述分析，故可得知这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身
75、对他人的看法有所调整。文章旨在引导学生养成合理的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式。通过对文章内容的分析和评判，深入思考饮食习惯与健康生活方式之间的联系，从而形成正确的饮食观和生活观。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Gas and oil consumption (consume) always increase in cold weather.2Im writing to invite you to participate in the speech contest to be held in our school.3She is one of the most influential (
76、influence) figures in the local politics.4The twins were dressed differently and one was thinner (thin) than the other.5She had formed the habit of going to bed and getting up early.补全句子1In China, it is usual to help yourself to (自行取用) the food placed at the center of the table.2A large amount of (大
77、量的) food and fresh water is wasted in the world every year.3In order to keep slim (保持苗条), so many young girls always skip meals.分析长难句And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really n
78、eed to avoid. 句式解构本句是一个含有多个从句的主从复合句。其中and承接上文，contrary to为形容词短语作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词research；says后是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词heavier people。句意翻译而且现有的研究表明，你应该避免与食量大的较肥胖的人一起吃饭，(这项研究的成果)相反的是，你真正需要避免的是与食量大的又高又瘦的人(一起吃饭)。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写了一封信，她提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥。请你给她写一封信，谈谈
79、你的观点。内容包括：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌(appearance)和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Xiaowang，I have read your letter, in which you mentioned that you want to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. Howe
80、ver, health is more important than beauty. As a student, study is the first thing to consider.So do not let others opinions affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight, its a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that
81、you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help you with your studies.I do hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours, Li Hua课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)cafeteriaswallowchew nutrition appetite acid delicious tasty cuisine bitter salty sour balance diet abundan
82、t health energy recipe buffet snack (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1Some of the diseases of middle age may be prevented by improving nutrition.营养2The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.菜肴3She would improve her diet if she ate less fried food and snacked less.零食；小吃4Eat according to your ap
83、petite and keep an eye on your weight gain. 胃口5Milk must be kept in a cool place, or else it will go sour easily. 变酸6You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin.吞下7This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet. 自助餐8I love this bread. How did you make it? Can you give me
84、the recipe？食谱.单句语法填空1Id like some popcorn.Is it sweet or salty (salt)?2You are right.Good sleep can keep you full of energy (energetic)3No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced (balance) diet benefit our health greatly.4To keep healthy (health), make it a rule to jog
85、 every day.5Have you been on a diet? Youve lost a lot of weight.6It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept conce
86、rning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a
87、 sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cab
88、bage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom o
89、f employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office
90、staff, in need of a modest pickmeup.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.语篇解读：本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。1
91、What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people.CIt is well known worldwide.DIt is becoming increasingly popular.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。2What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea.CSesame oil hot
92、pot. DPig brain soup.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of C
93、hinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。.完形填空It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) 1 toys to the homeless. When we 2 the spot, something caught
94、my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. SoonI 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 4 ， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 5 .As a little girl myself I was 6 interested in the little girl. How 7 our lives were. Sh
95、e lived for the day, 8 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 9 . I had a good education and thus a 10 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 11 she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.Seeing thi
96、s little girl I made the decision to 12 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 13 ， I stepped out, called the girl over and 14 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 15 and wasnt certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 16 in her eyes. I went back i
97、nto the vehicle and we started to 17 off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running 18 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 19 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 20 words “Thank You”语篇解读：我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；“我”远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送
98、给了她，然后就离开了；我们发现那位女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。1A.showingBrecommendingCdistributing Dselling解析：选C根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。2A.left BchangedCchose Dapproached解析：选D根据下文中的“When the van came to a ， I stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。故选D。3A.guaranteed BrealizedCdecided Daccepted解析：选B
99、根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。4A.boys BchildrenCdrivers Dadults解析：选B根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，应该是他们的母亲。故选B。5A.happily BangrilyChopefully Dhelplessly解析：选D根据下文中的“ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wor
100、nout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。6A.still BlessCespecially Dprobably解析：选C根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。7A.similar BdifferentCdifficult Dordinary解析：选B根据下文中的“She lived for the day . to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after . a future”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。8A.searching BgettingCrunni
101、ng Dbreaking解析：选A根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。9A.food BsafetyChealth Dtransport解析：选A根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。10A.doubtful BdistantCpromising Dforeseeable解析：选C根据空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，因此有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
102、A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。11A.present BdecorationCrequirement Dpossession解析：选D根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。12A.give away Bgive backChand out Dhand in解析：选A根据下文中的“I stepped out . the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”
103、。13A.station BstopCstreet Dsignal解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。14A.tore BplacedCdropped Dthrew解析：选B参见上题解析。15A.anger BpainCsurprise Ddisappointment解析：选C根据空后的“and wasnt certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。16A.hope BlonelinessCanxiety
104、Dastonishment解析：选A根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，再结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。17A.walk BgetClift Ddrive解析：选D根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选D。18A.behind BawayCout Din解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.got along Bcome alongCcaught up Dturned up解析：选C根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与相处”；come along with“和在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。20A.final BnewCkey Dsimple解析：选D根据语境可知，小女孩直接看着“我”，说了两个简单的词Thank You。故选D。
