1、安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（5）及答案31. I came here _ to ask for your instruction, not for other purpose. A. entirely B. particularly C. especially D. specially32. None of us will ever forget that exciting evening. The underlined word probably means _. A. at any timeB. onceC. neverD. from time to time33.
2、 - Im sorry to have put you into so much trouble. - It doesnt matter. A. extremely B. extensively C. too D. much34. I am _ sure that I have told you that before. A. fairlyB. farC. ratherD. pretty35. She is _ being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. frequentB. quite C. far from D. rather36. - Wha
3、t do you think of the town _?- Oh, it is very beautiful.A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away37. Stop! If you go any _, you will be in danger.A. far B. farther C. further D. far away38. If you ask how_ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.A. wide B. far C. remote
4、D. long39. There are hurricanes here frequently in summer. The underlined part means _.A. often B. recently C. sometimes D. seldom40. She was reading the newspaper attentively, but she looked _ the newspaper when she heard them talking about her. A. away fromB. out forC. up awayD. up from41. Mosquit
5、oes breed in swampy areas. A. always B. rarely C. never D. generally42. I cant get my boots _. They are too tight. A. off B. down C. away D. up43. How are you getting _ with each other? A. onB. backC. inD. through44. The soldier gave _ the secret when they punished him. A. up B. back C. out D. away4
6、5. If the wind doesnt _ before three oclock, we will not be able to take off today. A. do upB. go downC. go byD. go out46. Oh, you cant go out now. It is raining very _. Youd better stay here for a while. A. largely B. bigly C. greatlyD. heavily 47. Id like to go with you. , I have to finish the rep
7、ort now. A. However B. But C. And D. So48. I will ask my father to telephone you _ he comes back.A. hardly B. suddenly C. quickly D. immediately49. - Does he study very hard at school? - Yes, he studies _. A. very indeed hardB. hard very indeedC. very hard indeedD. indeed very hard50. The lazy boy g
8、ot up very late and went to school in a hurry. When he arrived at school, he found that he had put his socks on _. A. outside B. inside out C. side out D. back out参考答案3135DBAAC3640ACBAA4145DAADB4650DADCB*结束.单项填空1(2022福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was_by an accident outside the town hall.Aheld offBhe
9、ld upCheld on Dheld over解析：选B。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hold over“延缓”“推迟”。2The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice_.Ain common Bin generalCin particular Din practice解析：选C。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平
10、。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。3Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions解析：选A。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”4I cant say which win
11、e is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCmatter Dvariety解析：选C。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。Its a matter of.意为“是的问题”，根据句意选matter。5(2022北京海淀监测)It has been reported that some government leaders_their authority and position to g
12、et illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BabandonCabuse Doverlook解析：选C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。6A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.Aalive Bliv
13、elyClife Dlive解析：选D。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。7The coach asked his staff to_the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.Aadapt to Battend toC
14、refer to Dappeal to解析：选B。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾，关照”；refer to“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。8Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No，thats_theyre mistaken.Awhere BwhenCso Dhow解析：选A。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用wh
15、ere。9(江苏重点中学联考)I go_to the stadium when theres a game.But usually I watch it on TV.Aeagerly BanxiouslyCfrequently Doccasionally解析：选D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“急切地”；B项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；C项意为“经常地，频繁地”；D项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选D。10It was very_and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the peop
16、le in the disaster area.Aenergetic BgenerousCstubborn Dgreedy解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；C项意为“倔强的”；D项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知，此处应选B。11They really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，_the angles(角度)and so on.Alooking out Btaking outCfinding out Dfiguring out解
17、析：选D。考查动词词组辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out计算出。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐，设计东西，画草图，计算角度等。12_the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.AUntil BUnlessCSince DWhile解析：选B。句意为：除非政府同意额外给钱，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”，符合题意。13I think he should be punished for doing that.I
18、 agree with you_.Ain a way Bin the wayCon the way Dby the way解析：选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”；B项意为“妨碍，挡路”；C项意为“在路上”；D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选A。14The only road to the village_by a huge stone yesterday.Ais blocked BblockedCwas blocked Dwas blocking解析：选C。考查时态和语态。句意为：昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。15
19、(2022安徽六校检测)When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly _ to me.Ahappened BhitCstruck Doccurred解析：选D。根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth.occur to sb.或It occurrs to sb.that.故选D。*结束维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)难度系数：My dream is to become an orthodontist (正牙医生),
20、fly to new heights，and impact the world.Ever since the day I got braces (矫正器)，I thought about how _1_ it would be for me to become an orthodontist and make other _2_ like me have more beautiful smiles.The thought of helping other people overcome the fear of their _3_ or selfesteem (尊重) became so rea
21、l to me the day that I got my _4_ off two years later.After along thought，I finally came to a(n) _5_ that I wanted to do my senior exit project on orthodontics.I am in the _6_ of doing my project now and I cannot wait to see the wonderful _7_ that Im going to achieve.In the long run，I know it will b
22、e a great _8_ to me down the road，opening doors to my _9_ path.Another goal in my life is to fly to new _10_ and go where no one else has _11_ to go before.I am a big leader at my school and I try to do new things that are _12_ in order to make things successful.I try to reach to the highest in orde
23、r to make every event and idea _13_ “with a bang！” I also want to do things to _14_ the world somewhere down the road.After seeing friends go into _15_，I have thought about being a _16_ missionary(传教士) in a thirdworld country for a couple of summers after I _17_ from the high school.I think it would
24、 be _18_ to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need _19_ that seems unimaginable to them.I think _20_ more people reached out and conquered their dreams to help other people achieve theirs，this world would be a whole lot better of a place.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了自己少年时的梦想。自己想做一名正牙的医生，让像自己
25、的少年有美丽的微笑。在看到朋友们做礼拜时，自己也想到第三世界国家做一名短期的传教士，帮助人们摆脱无助的困境。1A.tiresome Boccasional Ccool Dfortunate答案C联系空后的to become an orthodontist and make other _2_(teens) like me have more beautiful smiles可知，作者认为帮助别人有美丽的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干扰性，fortunate意思是“幸运的”，因此可以排除。 2A.teens Badults Cdoctors Dpatients答案A联系下文after I _1
26、7_(graduate)from the high school可知，作者还是一个未离开中学的少年。3A.image Boperation Cfigure Dmouth答案A联系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙医生，为的是改变那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干扰性，figure侧重于“形体”。4A.caps Btools Cbooks Dbraces答案D联系上文Ever since the day I got braces可知，这里是表达“取下矫正器”。5A.stop Bdecision Cconclusion Dend答案B空后的I wanted to do my senior e
27、xit project on Orthodontics是自己在长时间思考后做出的决定。 6A.end Bprocess Cbeginning Dtrouble答案B联系空后的I cannot wait to see the wonderful _7_(goals)that Im going to achieve可知，自己正在做这项工程的过程中。7A.scene Boccupation Cstart Dgoals答案D因为自己正在这项工程的进行中，因此迫不及待地想看看自己所要达到的目标。联系下文的Another goal in my life可以得此答案。8A.advantage Bhonour
28、 Cchance Dpity答案A联系空前的In the long run和空后的down the road可知，从长远看，沿着这条路走是有好处的。9A.graduation Bbusiness Ccareer Dlife答案C联系上文可知，作者想成为一名正牙医生，因此说这是一项事业。10A.locations Bheights Cinterests Devents答案B从下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，自己要飞到新的高度。11A.hoped Bexpected Cneeded Ddared答案D联系上文的new heights和下文的I try to r
29、each to the highest可知，作者要达到别人不敢达到的高度。12A.cared for Bunheard of Cput forward Dthought of答案B联系上文作者要到达别人不敢到达的地方，因此我们断定他要做别人还没有听说的事情。13A.turn out Bmove off Cgo out Ddie out答案A联系空后的with a bang，可知，作者想让事情在惊天动地中发生。其他选项中，move off搬走，go out 出去，die out消失，灭绝。14A.change Bdevelop Cimpact Ddestroy答案C联系文章第一句and impa
30、ct the world可以得出答案。impact the world在这里的意思是“影响整个世界”。15A.missions Bdifficulties Ctraps Dfilms答案A联系上文可知，当看到如自己一样的少年牙齿不正时，自己想成为一名正牙医生，现在看到人们进行传道活动时想成为一名传教士。16A.longterm Bprofessional Cshortterm Dparttime答案C联系空后的for a couple of summers可知，作者并非想长期做传教士，只是想做两个夏天的短期的传教士。17A.attend Bgraduate Cdislike Dabandon答
31、案B联系上文可知，作者现在是十几岁的少年，正在上中学，要到第三世界做两个夏天的传教士，因此应该是在他从中学毕业后，而不是上了中学。18A.tiresome Bharmful Castonishing Dremarkable答案D联系空后的to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need _19_(assistance)that seems unimaginable to them可知，一想到会影响到那些无助的贫困潦倒的人们，使他们得到似乎不能想象的帮助，作者感觉这是很美妙的。19A.assistance Bfaith Cmoney Dlaws答案A从空前的powerless and torn可知，这些人是需要帮助的。20A.since Bunless Calthough Dif答案D联系本空所在的整个句子可知，第一个分句是表达条件。*结束- 9 -
