1、2022年山西省高考考前适应性测试试题 英语（一模）详尽解析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. $9.18. C.$9.15.答案是C.1. When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.A18:30.C.At10:30.2. What will the woman have?A. Hot milk.B. Black coffee.C.Mineral water.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restouant.B. A str
3、eet.C. A dish.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Families.B.ColleaguesC.Classmates.5.What does Jane ask the woman to do?A.Advertise her gym.B.Take a fitness class.C. Check her schedule.5.Why did Alex sell his car?A.He thought it was old. B.He wanted to buy a new one.C.He wor
4、ried about traffic on the road.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does the first tour package cost each person?A.$429.B.$525.C.$1050.7.What does the second tour package cover?
5、A.Meals.B.Car hireC.Flight tickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable cause of the mans problems?A.He often overeats.B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Stop working and go on a vacationB. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C. Change his diet and
6、get some exercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the woman perform?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next semester.11. Why does the woman want to leave the orchestra?A. She loses interest in it. B. The class schedule is tight. C. The singing course is too hard.12. What club did the man join?A. The orche
7、stra club.B. The drama club.C. The soceer club.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why do the speakers decide to cancel the meeting?A. The traffie is heavy.B. The weather may be bad.C.They have got new plans.14. Where is the meeting scheduled to take place?A. In a hotel.B. At the mans house.C. On the campus.15. Wh
8、at is the mans attitude to the womans suggestion?A.Supportive.B. Opposed.C.Uncaring.16. How many members will the speakers call in total?A.10.B.20.C.22.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How do American football players play football?A. They can only kick the ball.B. They can throw and run with the ball.C. They
9、have five chances to move the ball ten yards.18. What should players do if they want to get points?A. Move the ball to the other end.B. Steal the ball from an opponent.C. Carry the ball and throw it ten yards19. How long is the football season in America?A. One month.B.Two monthsC. Three months.20.
10、When will the best teams have the additional game?A.In January.B.In SeptemberC. In November【参考答案】1 5 CCABA 610 BABCA 1115 BCBCA 1620 BBACA英语听力材料(Text 1)W:Wed better be going now or well be late for the train.M:No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 2)M:You look very hot and tired, what
11、 would you like to drink?W:Id love a bottle of mineral water.Would you have another coffee or anything?M: No, thank you.(Text 3)W:Charlie,do you know a restaurant called Bravo?M:Bravo.I know the name.But Im not sure where it is.W:Its on George Street.The food there is excellent.(Text 4)W:Hi, Tim, my
12、 computer printer broke down yesterday. Can I use yours? I need to print some urgent documents.M: Certainly, just come downstairs. You know my office.(Text 5)M: What is that you are holding?W:Ah, its a small brochure from my friend Jane. She opens a gym center nearby . She wants me to do some promot
13、ionsfor her. Are you interested in taking a fitness class there?M: Sounds nice, but Ill have to check my schedule first.(Text 6)W:So, How are the first two tour packages they told us?M:The first one is the Self-Drive tour through California, which lasts12days incovers 2,020 kilometers. The cost of u
14、s two is 1,050$, which includes accomodation, car rental, but no mealsW:How about the other one?M:The second lasts 9 days, but we spend 3days on the road.W:So, is this one cheaper?M:Yes, its 429$ per person. It covers accomodition with meals. But the flights in Car hire are including(Text 7)W:How ca
15、n I help you, Mr. Daniels?M:Well. I started having a headaches a couple of weeks ago and its getting worse. I cant sleep properly I feel tired all the time and the worse thing is my hair is going grey and I am only 30.W: I see. Let me ask you a few questions, do you smoke? M: No, I gave it up a mont
16、h ago.W:Right.Isee you re asalesman.How many hours aweekdo you work?M:Normally,Idoeight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hoursand some Saturdays.W: Thats a lot. What you do when you want to have a rest?M:Well, I usually sit in front of the TV withasandwicheanda fewbeers.W:Hmm.Do yo
17、u do any exercise at the moment?M:Not really, but I m losing a lot of weight and I don t know why.W:I think you are sufering from over work.I want you to eat a wide varieties of foodanddo some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeksand Ill give you a check up.(Text 8)M:Jane , you joined several
18、 college clubs, didnt you?W: Yes, Im in a drama club, we have performane next week. So we practice these daysM: I never like acting, are you doing anything else?W: I enjoy singing when I was at school, so I joined an orchestra when I came to college and Im doing quite well. Butwithso many classes th
19、is semester, I find rather hard to banlance my time. so, Im going to leave this orchestraM:Ok,doyou do any sports?W:No. How about you?M: Im in the soceer club.(Text9)M: Sorry to say this ,Pam , but I think we are going to cancel tonights club meeting.W：You are kidding,Tom. Is the weather that bad.?
20、M: Well, I just listen to the weather forecast on the radio.The snow supposes to start between 2 and 3 and continues throughout afternoon and evening.W: I hate to cancel for we have done so much to prepare.M: I know you mean, but if the weather is bad, the club members may have difficulty in their a
21、rriving .You know, they live far fromcampus.W: Maybe you are right, but we could just put off the meeting till tomorrow night.M: Couldnt agree more. I could get on the phone and let everyone know.W: Ok. Ill share the list with you. That way we will each have only 10 calls to make.M: Great. Lets do i
22、t.(Text10)WIn almost every big university in the United States , football is a favorate sport.American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but also throw the ball and run with it.They try to takeit to the otherend of the field. They havefour chances tomovethe ball10 yards. They c
23、an carry it or they can throw it . If they move the ball 10 yards, they can try to move it another 10 yardsIfthey move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult tomove the ball. Eleven men on theotherteam try to stop the manwith the ball.Ifhedoes not move theball ten yards,
24、 his teamwillkicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants itsownteam to win.Manythousands of people come to watch.They allshoutfor theirfavorite teams.Young men and women come on the field to help the peopleshoutmore.They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games
25、each season.The season begins in September and endsat the end ofNovember.If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams playagain on January lst, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many otherswatch them on TV.阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
26、满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saint Paul has four ice rink(溜冰场)locations.All hockey(冰球)rinks have boards and nets. See below for locations, hours, and updates. Cold Weather Policy:Rinks will close if temperatures reach -25F. Warm Weather Policy:In order to prevent e
27、xtended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if meltwater is visible on the surface. Rink Hours & Locations: Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice. Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skating during hocke
28、y practices or scheduled open hockey times. Please call the numbers listed below to confirm detailsRink NameStatusLighted HoursContactGrovelandClosedLights turn off at 7 pm daily651-695-3714Langford ParkClosedLights turn off at 9 pm daily651-298-5765PalaceOpenLights turn off at 5 pm daily651-298-567
29、7PhalenOpenMon-Fri: Lights turn off at 9pmSat & Sun: Lights turn off at 7pm651-793-6600Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink. Even if you f
30、eel you cant commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. Thank you for doing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.21. What situation can cause rinks to close?A. No water is found on the surface.B. The temperatures are below -25F.C. Rinks under
31、go maintenance checks.D. The boards and nets are almost broken.22. Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?A. Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D. Langford Park.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To advertise Saint Pauls ice rinks.B.To present Saint Pauls sn
32、ow piles.CTo stimulate visitors to remove snow.D. To praise rinkscrew and volunteers.阅读理解： A 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会-溜冰场所-激励大家积极维护【文章大意】本文介绍圣保罗四家溜冰场的开关闭时间,同时号召志愿者主动参与扫雪维护溜冰场地。【答案与解析】21-23 ：CAC 。21.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文章RinkHours&Locations 部分中“Rinks will close perioiically for maintenance.可知，冰场会在维修检查期间关闭. 故选
33、A。做此题关键是要认识文中 maintenance（维修；保养）以及选项中的 undergo（接受）22.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据图表中Lighted Hours部分可知8pm可去的溜冰场为Langfond Park 和 Phallen,但 Langfond Park 处于关闭状态, 故选A。23.C【命题意图】考查段落目的题。根据最后一段中的：Even if you feel you cant commit to valunteering, you are still desired to help by shoveling snow while visiting the rink
34、s。可知由于冰场的雪容易堆积,希望游客可以帮忙清扫。故选 C。【重点词汇】board n. 冰球场周围的挡板closure n. (永久的) 停业，关闭;倒闭;(路或桥的)暂时封闭;(因困境结束或事情得到妥善处理等的)宽慰;如释重负melt v.熔化;(使)融化;(使)软化;变得温柔visible adj.看得见的;可见的;明显的;能注意到的;n.现实世界;看得见的事物;periodically adv.定期地;定期;周期性;定期出版地maintenance n. 维修;维护;保养;维持;保持;(依法应负担的)生活费;抚养费crew n.全体船员;(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;(轮船、飞
35、机等上面不包括高级职员的)全体乘务员;技术人员团队;专业团队;一群（或一帮、一伙）人;（赛船的）划船队员，划船队;赛艇运动commit v. 承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);（公开地）表示意见，作出决定（以致日后难以更改）【难句翻译】Rink hours and conditions are subject tochange without notice溜冰场的工作时间和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知。be subject （adj.）to sth 可能受.影响的；取决于；视.而定 ；Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.由于有
36、雾，航班可能延误。The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval. 那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。【A篇参考译文】 圣保罗有四个溜冰场（溜冰场）位置。所有冰球（冰球）溜冰场都有板和网。有关位置、时间和更新，请参见下文。 寒冷天气政策：如果温度达到-25F，溜冰场将关闭。 温暖天气政策：为了防止冰块损坏而延长关闭时间，如果冰面出现融水，溜冰场将关闭。 溜冰场时间和地点： 溜冰场的时间和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知。溜冰场将定期关闭进行维护。在冰球练习或预定的公开冰球时间，指定的冰球场可能无法进行公开滑冰。请拨打下面列出
37、的号码以确认详情。溜冰场名开放状态照明时间联系方式格罗夫兰关闭每天晚上7点关闭651-695-3714兰福德公园关闭每天晚上9点关闭651-298-5765宫殿开放每天下午 5点关闭651-298-5677弗伦开放周一至周五：晚上9点关闭周六和周日：晚上7点关闭651-793-6600 我们的维护人员和敬业的志愿者努力保持溜冰场的清洁，但圣保罗雪堆积得很快，很容易结冰，这会迅速减少溜冰场的可滑冰面积。即使您觉得自己不能从事志愿服务，您仍然希望在参观溜冰场时通过清除积雪来提供帮助。感谢您为使圣保罗溜冰场变得更好而尽自己的一份力量。21.什么情况会导致溜冰场关闭？A. 表面没有看见水。B.温度低于
38、25华氏度C. 溜冰场进行维护检查。D.板和网都快坏了。22.如果周二晚上8点有空，你会去哪个溜冰场？A.弗伦。B.宫殿。 C.格罗夫兰。 D.兰福德公园23.文章最后一部分的目的是什么？A.为圣保罗的溜冰场做广告。 B.展示圣保罗的雪堆。C.鼓励游客清除积雪。 D.表扬溜冰场的工作人员和志愿者。 B He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. &5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. B
39、hikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth & 280 million and now they have been jointly named Entrepreneur of the Year. It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He prais
40、es his mother: She is an ineredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.” In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. I had litle more than my qualifications and $ 5, says Vijay. But to go with those, I had a huge ambition
41、to make something of myself, he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side.When you start from zero, things cant get any worse. You have only one way to go. and thats up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success. Vijny says. My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and B
42、ritain was the land of opportunity. By 1982,he had owned six chemists shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some financial disciplineto his company. Vijay says:I simply couldnt have done it without him. As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another f
43、rom A to Z.” Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so, he says. We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way. His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not le
44、t anything discourage you from achieving that goal.24. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?A. 280 million in cash.B.A small drug company.C. The title “Entrepreneur of the Year. D. Nothing but qualifications and ambition.25. What is the recipe for Vijays success?A. His brothers financia
45、l aid.B. His identity of model citizenC. The perseverance in his goal.D.Encouraging quotes from mom.26. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. We share something in common.B. We know each other inside out.C. We count on each other in career.D. We two together create fir
46、e and water.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. From Penniless to MillionaireB.The Significance of EducationC. The Power of Deep BrotherhoodD. A Modest Successful Businessman阅读理解：B 【语篇类型】：记叙文主题语境：人与自我-个人经历-胸怀大志获取成功【文章大意】讲述了企业家维杰16岁时，怀揣梦想带着仅有的5英镑到英国闯天下，凭着雄心壮志和对目标的执着追求，最终获得成
47、功的故事。【答案与解析】24-27：DCBA24.D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知维杰到英国时几乎身无分文,只有几张资格证书和想要建功立业的雄心壮志。故选D。25.C【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第三段中维杰所说：But to go with those, I had a hugeambition to make something of myself, he recalls.等。可知,他成功的秘诀是对目标的执着坚持。26.B【命题意图】考查字句理解题。相据第四段最后一句的后半句可知兄弟俩是在同一屋檐下长大,因此可推断出对彼此十分了解。27.A【命题意图】考查文章标题题。全
48、文讲述一个企业家在16岁的时候怀揣梦想和仅有的5英镑到英国闯荡,最终成为百万富翁的故事，与选项相符。【重点词汇】a handful of一把; 一小撮 ; 少数in pocket在掌握之中; 受制于more than比更;比更重要;超出需要;超乎寻常jointly adv.共同地，联合地entrepreneur ntrprn(r) n.企业家;创业者(尤指涉及财务风险的)make his fortune发财financial discipline财务纪律Identify vt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到;显示;说明身份perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神quotes
49、 v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价;为报价;为（企业的股份）上市，挂牌 n.引【难句翻译】1.But to go with those,I had a huge ambition to make something of myself, he recalls.“但为了实现这些目标，我有一个巨大的抱负，那就是要有所成就。”他回忆道。【B篇参考译文】B他16岁时,带着仅有的5英镑，怀着执着的追求到英国闯天下，35年后，51岁的维杰和他的兄弟比丘。拥有一家每年营业额达2.34亿美元的制药公司。他们加起来身价2.8亿，现在他们被联合评为“年度企业家”。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。然而，尽管他们拥
50、有财富和这个奖项，维杰仍然对他们的成功保持谦逊。他称赞他的母亲：“她是一位无可挑剔的女士。她教会了我们勤奋、诚实，我们的生活就建立在这些品质之上。”1967年，维杰吻别了母亲到了伦敦来发家致富。维杰说:“除了资历和5美元，我一无所有。”“但为了实现这些目标，我有一个巨大的抱负，那就是要有所成就。”他回忆道。通常情况下，维杰会看到光明的一面。“当你从零开始的时候，事情就不会变得更糟。你只有一条路要走。那就是勇往直前-如果你渴望成功。维杰说：“我和我的兄弟决心要让自己变得更好，而英国是充满机遇的地方。”到1982年，他已经拥有六家药店，当时的金融分析师比丘也加入了他的行列，为他的公司增添了一些“财
51、务纪律”。维杰说：“没有他，我根本做不到。”正如他所说，“在同一个屋檐下长大，我们自始至终都相互了解。”维杰渴望继续回报这个他在此取得成就的国家。他说:“我们希望自己是模范公民，并愿意继续这样做。”“我们很幸运，生活在一个从来不会阻碍我们的国家。”他给年轻人的信息也是这样:“确定你的目标，不要让任何事情阻碍你实现目标。”24. 维杰创业时拥有什么？A.2.8亿英镑现金。B.一家小型制药公司。C.“年度企业家”头衔。D.只有资质和抱负。25.维杰成功的秘诀是什么？A. 他兄弟的经济援助。B.模范公民身份C. 对目标的坚持。D.来自妈妈鼓励的话26.哪个可以代替第4段中划线的句子？A.我们有一些共
52、同点。B.我们完全了解对方。C.我们在事业上相互依赖。D.我们互不相让。27.以下哪一项是本文的合适标题？A.从一文不名到百万富翁B.教育的重要性C. 深厚兄弟情谊的力量D.一位谦虚成功的商人 C A set of tusks(象牙)is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark for food and defend themselves. But during episodes of intense ivory poaching, those big tusks may inv
53、ite danger. Now researchers have figured out how years of civil war and poaching in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.During the conflict from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to finance war efforts. In the region, aroun
54、d 90% of the elephants were kiled. The survivors were likely to share a key characteristic: half the females were naturally tuskless - they simply never developed tusks - while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks.After the war, those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with e
55、xpected,as well as surprising, results. About half their daughters were tuskless. More confusing, two-thirds of their offspring(后代)were female.The years of unrest changed the evolution in that population,said evolutionary biologist Shane Staton.Most people think of evolution as something that procee
56、ds slowly, but humans can hit the accelerator. When we think about natural selection,we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years, said Samuel Wasser, a conservation biologist at the University of Washington.“The fact that this dramatie selection for tusklessness happened over 15
57、 years is one of the most astonishing findings.Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants means for the species and its environment. If an elephant doesnt have the tool to peel bark from trees , then what chain reaction will happen?28. What have researchers found out according to p
58、aragraph 1?A. The function of tusks.B. The influence ofeivil war.C. The fight against ivory poaching.D. Reasons for naturally tuskless elephants.29. What do paragraph 2 and 3 tell us about the elephants?A. Their pricey tusks.B.Their evolution process.C. Their endangered conditions.D. Their suffering
59、s during the war.30. What surprised Samuel about the findings?A. The rapid speed of evolution.B. Elephantsgender imbalance.C. Elephants population reduction.D. The diversity of natural selection.31. Which might be one of the results of the chain reaction?A. Elephants will die out soon.B. Elephants w
60、ill shift their diet.C.Elephants will suffer from starvation.D.Elephants will be replaced by other species.【语篇类型】：说明文主题语境：人与自然-动物惨状-大象遭罪生而无牙【文章大意】介绍了由于战争与象牙偷猎的猖獗，大象为了得以生存，在短短十年内已进化成无牙象。【答案与解析】28-31：DBAB28.D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一旬可知研究者们找到了产生天生无牙象的原因,故答案为D29.B【命题意图】考查段落大意题。根据第二段可知,幸存的大象中有一半都天生无象牙,而战
61、前只有五分之一。再根据第一段可知这种无牙基因代代相传,最终改变了象群的进化过程,故答案为B。30.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句：“The fact that this dramatie selection for tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most astonishing findings.可知,Sammel惊讶于进化的速度,故答案为A。31.B【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第一段第一句所列举象牙的作用。以及最后一段第一句可知大象失去了用来获取食物的象牙,饮食可能会因此而改变,故答案为B。【重点
62、词汇】episodes n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段，插曲;(电视连续剧或无线电广播剧的)一集poach v.水煮;炖;煨(尤指鱼);去壳水煮蛋;(在他人地界)偷猎;偷捕;盗用invite vt.邀请;(正式)邀请，请求，要求;招致(尤指坏事) n.邀请;请柬熟词生意unrest n.动乱;动荡;骚动dramatic adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的;巨大的;突然的;令人吃惊的;激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;有关戏剧的;戏剧学的peel v.剥;剥(水果、蔬菜等的)皮;剥掉;揭掉;脱落;起皮n.果皮;(某些水果、蔬菜的)外皮bark n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声，嗥叫声;枪声;短促响亮
63、的人声v.(狗)吠叫;厉声发令;厉声质问;擦破(或蹭掉)的皮ivory n.象牙;(某些其他动物的)长牙;象牙制品;象牙色;乳白色adj.象牙制的;【难句翻译】1.But during episodes of intense ivory poaching, those big tusks may invite danger.但在激烈的象牙偷猎期间，这些大象牙可能会带来危险。invite vt此处的意思是：招致,带来。2.Most people think of evolution as somethingthat proceeds slowly, but humans can hit the
64、accelerator。 (定语从句）大多数人认为进化是一个缓慢的过程，但人类可以踩下加速器。【C篇参考译文】一副象牙(象牙)这对大象来说通常是一种优势，可以让它们挖掘水源、剥皮觅食和自卫。但在激烈的象牙偷猎期间，这些.象牙可能会带来危险，现在研究人员已经弄清莫桑比克多年的内战和偷猎是如何导致大量的大象永远长不出象牙的。在1977年至1992年的冲突中，双方的战斗人员为了资助战争，杀死大象换取象牙。在该地区，大约90%的大象被宰杀。幸存者们可能有一个共同的关键特征：一半的雌性大象天生没有象牙它们根本就没有长出象牙而在战前，不到五分之一的雌性没有象牙。战后，这些无牙幸存的雌性动物以预期和令人惊讶
65、的结果传递了它们的基因。他们大约有一半的女儿没有牙齿。更令人困惑的是，他们三分之二的后代(后代)是雌性。进化生物学家谢恩斯塔顿说：“多年的动荡改变了这一群体的进化。”大多数人认为进化是一个缓慢的过程，但人类可以踩下加速器。华盛顿大学保护生物学家塞缪尔瓦塞尔说:“当我们想到自然选择时，我们会想到它发生了数百年或数千年。”“这种戏剧性的无象牙选择发生在15年以上，这是最令人惊讶的发现之一。”现在，科学家们正在研究更多的无象牙大象对这个物种及其环境意味着什么。“如果大象没有工具从树上剥树皮，那么会发生什么连锁反应?”28.根据第一段，研究人员发现了什么?A.象牙的作用。B.恶战的影响。C.打击象牙偷
66、猎。D.大象天生无牙的原因。29. 关于大象，第二和第三段告诉了我们什么?A.它们昂贵的象牙。B.它们的进化过程。C.它们的濒危状况。D.它们在战争中的苦难。30. 什么让塞缪尔对这些发现感到惊讶？A.进化速度之快。B.大象的性别失衡。C.大象数量减少。D.自然选择的多样性。31. 哪个可能是连锁反应的结果之一？A. 大象很快就会灭绝。B. 大象会改变他们的饮食。C. 大象会挨饿。D. 大象将被其他物种取代。 DIts a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of com
67、puter running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (loT).What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advaneemer come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?Many smart appliances t
68、oday, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped withvoice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after theyve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turningon voice eommand by themselves and listening
69、 even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is. listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?Take a listening app called “Alphonso as an example.You cant download it dire
70、etly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. Itthen records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build
71、 a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and doAlphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, what s to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for examp
72、le.Everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remainactive,capturing every word you speak that ca potentially land you in some sort of phishing(网络欺诈)trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenien
73、ce that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.32. What can we infer about loT mentioned in paragraph 1?A.People rely too much on IoT.B.IoT spies are exactly among us.C.loT can be a double-edged sword.D.IoT merely come
74、s with a dark secret.33. What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?A.Voice command capabilitiesB. Personal data and identity theft.C. Original command recognition.D. Location-based tracking function.34. Why does the author take Alphonso as an example?A.To present how smart devices sen
75、d ads.B.To introduce the advantage of voice commands.C.To show the usage of downloading listening app.D.To explain how hidden app steal peoples privacy.35. Where dose the article go next?A.Ways to prevent information leakage.B.Reasons for the loss of personal data.C.Tricks of obtaining sensitive inf
76、ormation.D.Methods of interactions with technologies.【语篇类型】：说明文主题语境：人与社会-物联网. 科技进步利弊并存【文章大意】本文是科普说明文，主要讲述在信息时代，人们享受智能设备带来便捷的同时，也要承受其带来的各种风险和危害。【答案与解析】32-35：CBDA32.C解析：【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据文章第一段中:But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us?（这位最近的倡导者是否带有一个黑暗的秘密，有朝一日
77、会转向我们？）可知,智能设备有利有弊,故答案为C。33.B【命题意图】考查细节推断题。根据第二段中,“. Concerns about devices turningon voice eommand by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. ”可知,智能设备会自动开启实时监听,导致个人信息被窃取,故答案为B。34.D【命题意图】考查目的意图题。第三段是以Alphonso为例,详细介绍了其在应用过程中如何监听及窃取用户隐私数据,然后传送给别的服务器与答案D相
78、符。35.A【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句：So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.（因此，我们应该采取措施保护自己免受这种可能性的影响。）可推知接下来的文章极有可能上保护隐私防止信息泄漏的方法,故答案为A。【重点词汇】appliance n.器具;(家用)电器leap v.跳;跳跃;跳越;猛冲;突然做(某事);骤增;剧增;猛涨 n.跳越;跳跃;跳高;骤变;剧增;激增dark secret幕后秘密spy n.间谍;密探 v.从事间谍活动;搜集情报;突然看见;发现capt
79、ure vt.俘虏;俘获;捕获;用武力夺取;攻取;攻占;夺得;赢得;争得;引起;表达，刻画，描述;拍摄;使爱上（或倾心于）;把输入计算机n. (被)捕获;(被)俘获eventuality n.(尤指令人不快的)可能发生的事情，可能出现的结果double-edged sword双刃剑interaction with sth./sb.交往；与相互作用【难句翻译】 Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remainactive,capturing every word
80、you speak that ca potentially land you in some sort of phishing(网络欺诈)trouble.（一些流行的智能家居平台可以控制这些平台保持沉默，但仍然保持活跃，捕捉你说的每一个词，这可能会让你陷入某种网络钓鱼（网络欺诈）的麻烦。）【D篇参考译文】这是一个互联的世界，几乎每一个内部运行某种计算机的设备、电器和机器都可以通过物联网(loT) 与其他设备相连。我们称之为人类文明的这一历程是多么大的飞跃啊!这位最近的倡导者是否带有一个幕后秘密，有朝一日会转向我们？智能设备是我们周围的间谍吗？如今许多智能设备，尤其是智能手机和虚拟助手都配备了语
81、音命令功能。因此，即使他们执行了您的原始命令，他们也可以聆听并记录您的评论和对话。还提出了有关设备自行打开语音命令并在您未启用该功能时收听的担忧。那么问题是：当您的智能设备出现时，实际会发生什么。听？记录了多少信息，这些信息最终会被记录到哪里？以一款名为“阿方索”的听力应用程序为例“举个例子。你不能直接从应用商店下载，但它附带了一些游戏和应用，你可以修复。当你在智能手机上玩游戏时，阿方索会活跃起来，听你在电视上看什么。然后它会记录这些信息，并将其发送到某个服务器上的某个地方，然后对数据进行分析，以建立关于你看电视习惯的档案。阿方索证明了这一点。”这些设备可以听你说什么和做什么.阿方索证明，设备
82、可以听你说什么和做什么。现在，什么能阻止设备收集其他数据呢？例如，可以让它们查看聊天、短信或日历。关于你的一切都将是公平的游戏。一些流行的智能家居平台可以控制平台下降保持沉默，但仍然保持主动，捕捉你说的每一个字，这可能会让你陷入某种网络钓鱼（网络欺诈）的麻烦。这似乎是我们必须为技术给我们的便利付出的代价。隐私似乎不存在. 因此，我们应该采取措施保护自己免受这种可能性的影响。32.对于第1 段中提到的物联网，我们可以推断出什么？A.人们过于依赖物联网。B. 物联网间谍就在我们中间。C.物联网可能是一把双刃剑。D. 物联网只是带有一个幕后秘密。33.与智能设备相关的潜在风险是什么？A.语音命令功能
83、。B.个人数据和身份盗窃。C.原始命令识别。D.基于位置的跟踪功能。34.为什么作者以“阿方索”为例?A.展示智能设备如何发送广告。B.介绍语音命令的优点。C.展示下载收听应用程序的使用方法。D.解释隐藏的应用程序如何窃取人们的隐私。35.这篇文章接下来要写什么?A.防止信息泄露的方法。B. 个人数据丢失的原因。C.获取敏感信息的技巧。D. 与技术交互的方法。七选五原文第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延症)is a common problem we face, whi
84、ch harms not only our performance but also our self-confidence.36.So, here we go.Plan in advancelf you dont plan your day, you will find it diffieul.to be produetive and get more done. You may not remember what you have to do, or even if you do remember, you may procrastinate Therefore, make a list
85、of everything you have to do the next day, most probably before sleeping at night.37.Start from the most importantMost of the time, we omplain that we dontget enough time.38 .So, you have to focus only on those important and meaningful things and let everything go. Now since the work is important an
86、d meaningful, most probably, it would be difficult. And you know morning is the best time for doing difficult jobs. Its a powerful strategy for you to take action in the morning39The next thing is, you need to focus your attention on what you do. And its only possible if you work in a distraction-fr
87、ee environment. The most common distraction is the phone.40 .You might think that checking your messages only takes a few seconds, so what is the harm in that. But the problem is not the time; the real problem is the attention. So, prepare yourself for deep work by eliminating all the distractionsA.
88、 Remove the distractionsB.Focus your attention on phonesC.It can help you stop procrastinatingD. Hence it is necessary to overcome this problemE. So it would be better if you keep it silent or in flight modeF. This simple step would make your day organized and productiveG. But the thing is that you
89、will never have enough time to do everything语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我-拖延症状-不要抱怨积极应对.文章大意介绍了三个克服拖延症的方法。【答案与解析】36-40：D FG AE36.D.解析：考查句间关联题。空前句中Procrastination(拖延症)is a common problem weface,.与.D选项中overcome this problem相呼应,故选D。37.F.解析：考查段落总结题。根据本段小标题及空前.make a list of everything you have to do the next cday,
90、most probabls before sleeping atnight可知计划好一天的事情,会使自己更高效,与选项下相符.选F。38.G.解析：考查句间关联题。根据空前句内容可知我们总是抱怨没有足够的时间做事情与选项G描述的内容相符故选G。39.A.考察段落标题题。本段主要分析分散注意力也会导致事情拖延,应消除这些干扰,故选A。40.E.解析：考查句间关联题。根据空前内容可知常见的干扰为手机，因此避免手机干扰的方法就是调成静音或飞行模式,故选E。 【七选五参考译文】拖延症(拖延症)这是我们面临的一个常见问题，它不仅损害我们的表现，也损害我们的自信心。36.所以，我们开始吧。 提前计划如果你
91、不计划你的一天，你会发现很难积极进取，完成更多工作。你可能不记得你必须做什么，或者即使你确实记得，你也可能会拖延，因此，把第二天必须做的事情列一个清单，很有可能是在晚上睡觉之前。37.从最重要的事情开始很多时候，我们会抱怨时间不够用。38所以，你必须把注意力集中在那些重要和有意义的事情上，让一切都过去。既然这项工作很重要，也很有意义，那么它很可能是困难的。你知道早上是做困难工作的最佳时间。对你来说，在早上采取行动是一个很有效的策略。39接下来的事情是，您需要将注意力集中在您所做的事情上。只有在没有分心的环境中工作才有可能。最常见的干扰是电话。40.你可能认为查看信息只需要几秒钟，所以这有什么坏
92、处呢?但问题不在于时间；真正的问题是注意力。因此，消除所有干扰，为深入工作做好准备A.消除干扰B.将注意力集中在手机上C.它可以帮助你停止拖延D.因此有必要克服这个问题E.所以最好保持静音或飞行模式F.这个简单的步骤将使您的一天井井有条且富有成效G.但问题是你永远没有足够的时间去做每件事完型填空第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 There is an art to being a good tour guide and Martin knows wha
93、t it is. Last spring, I took a trip around London with Martin, a tour guide. Accustomed to guides who are41excellent but who often turn out to be42,I was so struck by Martins performance that I43him out again to see, if could, just how the44was done. This time the tour was for a party of foreign Eng
94、lish leamers, aged anything between 20 and60.Asthe45gathered, Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge46,as if he had been waiting for them with exeitement and a touch of anxiety. now thankfully47.I have to say, all this seemed absolutely48. Soon after, we49the British Museum, a great architecfural
95、showpiece, advised Martin.He continued50questions which led to a51about building, fish and chips. Londoners.and52Shakespeare. This was how he liked to work: themes, introduced as if naturally, were53for later discussion. It was over two hours of non-stop54,with information, observation and humour, A
96、i theend of our tour, Martin says encouragingly to55his guide: I do hope you enjoy London.There are several hundred other56out there, all looking for a(n)57of the work. I think. as we talk, that I am starting to understand why good guides are so58.Its much more59than it looks, and it demands, for ev
97、ery stretch of road, an even longer60of study and forethouight.41.A.constantly B.never C.occasionally D.always42.A.bossy B. considerate C.sensitive D.suspicious43.A.sent B.sought C.asked D.helped44.A.experiment B, trip C. trial D.trick45.A.tourists B. foreigners C. fans D.performers46.A pleasure B.a
98、dmiration C.complaint D.appreciation47.A.satisfied B.relieved C.amazed D.inspired48.A.demanding B.funny C genuine D.accidental49.4.passed B.ignored C.inspected D.sponsored50.A.explaining B.boosting C.accepting D.answering51.A.negotiation B.quarrel C.disagreement D.conversation52.A.only B.still C.eve
99、n D. just53.A.laid down B.turned down C. rolled over D.set out54.A.argument B.persuasion C.promotion D.performance55.A.start B.end C.test D.reform56.A.learners B.specialists C.guides D.Londoners57.A.mass B.amount C.variety D.share58.A.frank B.rare C.outgoing D.honest59.A.rewarding B.amusing C.challe
100、nging D.frightening60.A.patience B.strength C.determination D.stretch语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会-理解导游-优秀导游成功之道。文章大意讲述了在去伦旅行时，作者遇到了一位优秀导游,于是决定再次跟随他旅行,从他身上找了成为优秀导游奥秘。【答案与解析】41-45：CABDA 46-50：ABCAB 51-55：DCADB 56-60: CDBCD理解起来有一定的难度，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。41.A解析：考查副词辨析。根据后半句句butwhooften可知often与occasion形成对比.occas
101、ionally.偶尔。故选A。42.C.解析：考查形容词辨析。见41解析bossy,专横的。故选C。43.B.解析：考查动词辨析。导游Martin的表现令作者印象深刻,打算再找他一次,对他的优秀工作秘诀一探究竟,sought,寻找。故选B。44.D.解析：考查名词辨析。详见43解析，trick,秘诀。故选D。45.A.解析：考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句可知这次旅行团成员是一群英语学习者,来伦敦游学,因此是游客身份,tourists游客。故选A.46.A解析：考查名词辨析。根据后半句“waiting for them with eoitement and a touch of unxiety可
102、知Martin非常高兴地欢迎游客的到米,并在见到他们时庆幸地松了一门气pleasure,高兴故选A.47.B解析：考查形容词辨析。详见46解析.relieved,宽慰。故选B.48.A解析：考查形容词辨析。概据句意可知作者观察Martin初见游客时的反应一切都显得那么真诚。renuine,真诚的.故选A.49.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,我们一行人开始了伦敦之旅,此时正经过大英博物馆，passed,经过故选A.。50.B解析：考查动名词辨析。本段讲述Martin独特的导游过程。他通过提出问题，引发大家对建筑,伦敦人甚至是莎士比亚的谈论。bousting,宣扬。故选B.。51.D解析：考
103、查名词辨析。详见50解析conversation，谈话。故选D.。52.C解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意可知,此处表递进，even,甚至。故选C.。53.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据本段第二句可知他的导游方式是提前预设一些问题。在过程中引发大家讨论laiddown.铺设。故选A.。54.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意可知2个多小时的导游过程是就是他的工作行为。perfommance,行为。故选D.。55.B解析：考查动词辨析。根据Attheend of our bour可知,此时他结束了此次导游工作。end结束:故选B。56.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据句中other可知,此处指导游这一职业,g
104、uides,导游。故选C。57.B解析：考查固定搭配ashare of一种:一份故选B.58.D解析：考查动词辨析。本段叙述作者的感信。经过观察作者开始明白为什么优秀导游如此少见，这是一份极具挑战性的工作，rare,稀少的。故选D.。59.C解析：考查动词辨析。解析可参照58。challenging,具有挑战性的。故选C.60.D解析：考查名词辨析。根此处与everystretchofroad相呼应，stretch延伸.故选D.参考译文】完型填空当一名好导游是一门艺术，马丁深悟其道。去年春天，我和导游马丁一起游览了伦敦。对那些偶尔表现出色，但结果往往是专横的导游已经是司空见惯了，而马丁的举止却
105、深深打动了我，于是我再次去找他，如果可以的话，看看他是怎么行事的。这次旅行是为一个年龄在20岁到60岁之间的外国英语学习者的聚会。当“游客”们聚集在一起时，马丁带着一种巨大的喜悦欢迎他们，仿佛他一直在怀着一种渴望和焦虑等待着他们。谢天谢地，我松了一口气。我不得不说，这一切似乎都是真实的。不久之后，我们经过大英博物馆，“一个伟大的建筑陈列品”，马丁建议道。他继续提出问题，这引发了一场关于建筑、炸鱼薯条、伦敦人，甚至莎士比亚的对话。这就是他喜欢的工作方式：主题，似乎是自然而然地被介绍出来的，为以后的讨论奠定了基础。“这是两个多小时不间断的行为，有信息、观察和幽默，我们的旅程到此结束，”马丁在导游结
106、束时鼓舞人心地说：“我真希望你喜欢伦敦。”还有数百名其他导游，他们都在寻找这份工作。我认为就在我们谈话的时候，我开始明白为什么优秀的导游如此罕见。它比看起来更具挑战性，而且它要求每一段路都有更长的学习和前瞻性。41.A.经常 B.从不 C.偶尔 D.总是42.A.专横 B.体贴 C.敏感 D.可疑43.A.发送 B.寻求 C.请求 D.帮助44.A.实验 B.行程 C.试验 D.技巧45.A.游客 B.外国人 C.粉丝 D.表演者46.A.高兴 B.钦佩 C.抱怨 D.欣赏47.A.满意 B.放松 C.惊讶 D.灵感48.A.要求 B.有趣 C.真诚的 D.意外的49.A.通过 B.忽略 C.
107、检查 D.赞助50.A.解释 B.促进 C.接受 D.回答51.A.谈判 B.争吵 C.分歧 D.对话52.A.只有 B.还是 C.甚至 D.只是53.A.铺设 B.拒绝 C.翻滚 D.出发54.A.论点 B.说服 C.晋升 D.表现55.A.开始 B.结束 C.测试 D.改革56.A.学习者 B.专家 C.导游 D.伦敦人57.A.质量 B.数量 C.品种 D.份额58.A.坦白的 B.罕见 C.外向 D.诚实59.A.奖励 B.有趣 C.挑战 D.可怕60.A.耐心 B.力量 C.决心 D.伸展1语法填空第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单
108、词或括号内单词的正确形工oSpending a bunch of time hanging around the streets, you might be faced with one conmmonproblem61everyone experiences at least once, finding a toilet!By day. we can find a solution, like using restaurant toilets or even turning62the local shops for help in emergency situations, if there
109、 is no public toilet around. However, especiallyafter midnight, people may havauessible63(they) by urinating(小便)on street corners with the absence of an64(access)bathroom. In the morning, it is easy to see that shop owners are left65(clean)the front of their stores, suffering from smelly smell.You m
110、ight even have dreamed about a toilet, appearing over in the corner suddenly, exactlylike the pop-up toilet Urilift does. The Urilift can solve this problem for all66(gender).It is recessed(嵌人式的),so men can step into the structure67(get) some privacy. Urilady is asingle room for the ladies. During t
111、he day, all68(lower) below street level for a nice andclean look. When it becomes night,69.operator comes by with a remote and the facilitieshydraulically(通过水压)lift to sidewalk level in about two minutes. UhdoubtedlySounds magical? Plus, a self-cleaning technology is another feature.70(undoubted) fi
112、nding a free toilet which rises from the ground is a pretty great option for any kind of emergeney bathroom needs.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会-生活常识-科学改变生活文章大意介绍便利的现代化自动清洁升降式公厕。【答案与解析】答案：61.which/that62.to63.themselves64.accessible65.cleaning66.genders67.te get68.are lowered69.an70.Undoubtedly解析：61.which/that考查
113、定语从句。先行词为ponbem在定语从句中作experiences的宾语故填which或that62.to考查介词。固定搭配turnto.for help,向寻求帮助,故填to。63.themselves考查代词。此处they指代主语people并作embarrass的宾语,故填themselvese.64.accessible【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,故填accessible,可使用的.65.cleaning【解折】考查非谓语。leave sbdoing sth,让某人做某事,侧重于让某人保持做某事的状态;而leave ab to do sth,使去做,事情可能还没有发生,根据语境
114、应为leavesbdoingsth,故填cleaning.66.genders【解析】考查名词复数。all后接名词复数故填gendes。67.toget【解析考查非谓语。此处指mencan stepinto the structure的目的故填.te get68.are lowered【解析】考查谓语。本文为说明文,此处lower为动间,作谓语,且与主语all为被动关系。应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填arelowered。69.an【解析考查冠词。operater为可数名词单数表泛指且以元音开头故填an70.Undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。副词位于句首修饰整个句子,故填Undoubte
115、dly。【参考译文】语法填空花大量时间在街上闲逛，您可能会面临一个每个人都至少经历过一次的常见问题，那就是找厕所！白天。如果周围没有公共厕所，我们可以找到解决方案，例如使用餐厅厕所，甚至在紧急情况下转向当地商店寻求帮助。然而，尤其是在午夜之后，人们可能不得不在没有无障碍卫生间的街角小便而感到尴尬。早上，很容易看到店主正在清理他们的商店门面，散发着难闻的气味。你甚至可能梦想过一个厕所，突然出现在角落里，确切地说就像弹出式厕所的小便器一样。升降式公厕可以为所有性别的人解决这个问题。它是嵌入式的（嵌人式的），所以男人可以进入这个结构不暴露隐私。升降式女公厕是单人间。白天，所有这些都被降低到低于街道的
116、高度，以获得漂亮和干净的外观。夜幕降临时，操作员带着遥控器过来，设备通过水压（通过水压）在大约两分钟内提升到人行道水平。听起来很神奇？此外，自清洁技术是另一个特点。毫无疑问，找到一个从地面升起的免费厕所是满足任何急用厕所的绝佳选择。短文改错原文第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有肉处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的地加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词，删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线
117、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On the frst day of Grade One, I stood by the front door with butterfly in my stomach. Shyly I yoice my biggest concern to my mom: What will I make friends? Bending down in the front of me, she handed me the advice that lcarry meto this day:
118、Be Switzerland.- Be friends with everyone. Treat everyone equally or fairly. I have lived by this words for all of my fifteen years.Soon I will graduate and become a part of the really world. Actaally, whenever nervously face new responsibilities, I will whisper his words to myself: Be Switzerland.”
119、语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我-与人交往-坦荡做人诚实待人【文章大意】作者很小的时候，就受到了妈妈的教育，坦诚待人，善交朋友。【答案与解析】答案：1.butterfly改为butterflies2.voice改为voiced。3.What改为How4.删除fromt前的the5.carry后添加with6.or改为and7.this改为these8.really改为real9.face改为facing10.his改为her【答案与解析】1.butterfly-butterflies【解析】考查名词复数。固定搭配butterflies inomes stomach,忐忑不安故改为butter
120、flies。2.voice-voiced【解析】考查动词时态，本文叙述过去的事情,voice作谓语,应用一般过去时,故改为voiced。3.What-How【解析】考查疑问词。根据可意及何子结构可知,本可缺少状讲，故改为How。4.删除fromt前的the【解析】考查冠词。infront of.在的前而,故删除front前的the而in the front of,在的前部5.carry后添加with【解析】考查介词。此处指随身携带故在carry后添加with。6.or-and【解析】考查连词。此处为并列关系,并不是选择关系,故改为and。7.this-these【解析】考查代词。words为复
121、数,应用this的复数形式修饰,故改为these。8.really-real【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词world故改为real9.face-facing【解析】考查非谓语。v-ing形式作状语,与逻辑主语1为主动关系,故改为facing10.his-her【解析】考查代词。此处代词指妈妈故改为her。【参考译文】短文改错上一年级的第一天，我忐忑不安站在前门，羞涩地对妈妈说出了我最大的担忧:“我要交什么朋友呢?”她俯身在我面前，给了我一条至今我仍在叫的忠告:“做瑞士。”和所有人做朋友。公平地对待每个人。这句话是我15年来的座右铭。很快我就要毕业了，成为这个真正的世界的一部分。事实上，每当
122、紧张地面对新的责任时，我都会悄悄对自己说:“成为瑞士。在一年级的第一天，我忐忑不安站在前门，腼腆地向妈妈说出了我最大的担忧:“我要交什么朋友呢?”她俯身在我面前，给了我一个至今仍让我铭记在心的忠告:“做一个正直的瑞士人。”和所有人做朋友。公平地对待每个人。这句话是我15年来的座右铭。很快我就要毕业了，成为这个真正的世界的一部分。事实上，每当紧张地面对新的责任时，我都会悄悄对自己说:“做一个正直的瑞士人。”第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校高三英文社团就What is the most effective way to ease stress?话题进行了一次调查,请根据下面调查结果写一篇调查报告,
123、内容包括:1.简述调查结果;2.分析原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO EASE STRESS参考范文（One possibe version）Recently a survey has been conductedbyour schools senior three English clubon the topic What is the most effective way to relieve stress? From the chart, we can find that the most effect
124、ive way to relieve pressure involves five aspects: listening to music ranks first, accounting for 40 percent, followed by doing physical exercise, 25 %, the third is surfing the Internet, 18 %, next is chatting with friends, 12 % and finally other aspects account for 5 %Why are the students under pr
125、essure?.Almost all the time is spent on lessons in schools and students are made to concentrate on their study even when the get back homes.All in all，it is very important to reduce learning burden to relieve their pressure. 图表作文概述点石成金图表作文是高考书面表达中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。图表作文不像看图作文和提纲作文那样直观明了，文体多以说明文
126、和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析研究，阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作，必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图作文不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容（不必）全部描述，只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象，要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时、现在完成时。图表作文的结构通常是三段式:第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要概述图表揭示的信息;第二段分析原因;第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。写作图表作文要注意的问题:1.仔细分析图表中所提供的数据和有关的文字
127、说明，清楚题目的要求以及各个数据之间的内在关系，归纳出数据所说明的问题，即找出规律性的东西2.切忌堆砌数据，在对图表进行准确地概括和描述后，要用更多的篇幅来揭示表的含义或分析造成这种现象的原因。字字珠玑survey,conduct topic, chart, involve,rank, account for , surf the Internet, chat with,aspect, under pressure, concentrate on, learning burden妙语连珠1.Recently a survey has been conductedbyour schools se
128、nior three English clubon the topic What is the most effective way to relieve stress?2.From the chart, we can find that the most effective way to relieve pressure involves five aspects: listening to music ranks first, accounting for 40 percent, followed by doing physical exercise, 25 %, the third is
129、 surfing the Internet, 18 %, next is chatting with friends, 12 % and finally other aspects account for 5 %出口成章.Why are the students under pressure?.Almost all the time is spent on lessons in schools and students are made to concentrate on their study even when the get back homes.All in all，it is ver
130、y important to reduce learning burden to relieve their pressure.(总而言之，减轻学习负担以减轻他们的压力是非常重要的.）写作模板介绍背景Recently a survey has been conductedbyour .描述、分析图表.the most effective way to relieve pressure involves five aspects: listening to music ranks first, accounting for 40 percent,.总结或表述个人观点All in all，it is very .
