1、2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(三)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy2.Im afraid you have the wrong number
2、.Sorry.A.See you later B.I didnt know thatC.Hold on pleaseD.I hope I didnt bother you3.You know what?Ive got a New Year concertticket.Oh,Youre kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for?4.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning.? As far as I know,he never came late to clas
3、s.A.So whatB.Why notC.Who cares D.How come5.Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree. Sounds great!.A.It all dependsB.Go for itC.Never mind D.No wonder第二部分阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily
4、life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swimSeriously,this is so important that it can save your life.If you cant swim well,you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Try at
5、 least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life.You cant just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy,and they are also great fun.Teams
6、usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you h
7、ave seen or letters from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.6.The most important reason for learning to swim is that .A.you might feel well B.it can make you healthyC.you might easily
8、 do lots of thingsD.it can save your life7.What does the underlined phrase “a good social life” in the passage refer to?A.youll study in groups B.youll go to parties and make many friendsC.youll take part in many matchesD.youll work in the society8.What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the pas
9、sage?A.Stamps. B.Cinema tickets.C.Snowballs.D.Letters.9.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to .A.collect something B.do some water sportsC.send letters to your friendsD.play basketball with your friends10.The passage is mainly about before you are 18.A.good habits to keepB.skills to
10、 haveC.things to do D.sports to playBLast summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her
11、 neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed.“Ill show you,” she said.Mari
12、a thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof(屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some
13、of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs.Garcia said,“but
14、 you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!”11.When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?A.Last month.B.Last wi
15、nter.C.Last summer.D.Last week.12.Where did Mrs.Garcia take Maria to one day?A.The park. B.The roof.C.The garden in front of her house.D.The countryside.13.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A.It used the empty space well. B.It helped keep the air clean.C.It helped k
16、eep the building cooler.D.It made the building stronger.14.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to .A.go back to the countrysideB.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roofD.show her around the park15.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Creative L
17、adyB.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty Roof D.A Special BuildingCWe spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs for each festival.Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,China“Itll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it,well clean the house and decorate(装饰) it
18、for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate on the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.We always h
19、ave a Monday off,so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music and dancing.What fun!”Amy,14,New York,the USA“Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in Nove
20、mber every year.Its still a very important day for family members to be together.This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey.”16.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.17.During Chinese New Year,tourists might according
21、to the passage.A.do a lot of shoppingB.eat turkeyC.go to beach partiesD.see lion and dragon dances18.On Australia Day,Wendy and her parents often.A.have a picnic in the countrysideB.go to a swimming poolC.have a party at schoolD.clean the house and dance19.What do you think “turkey” is in this passa
22、ge?A.A country. B.A festival.C.A kind of food.D.A kind of drink.20.From the passage,we can learn that .A.Amy is from Sydney,AustraliaB.different festivals have different customsC.many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New YearD.Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA第三部分完
23、形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Just a few months earlier,I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people.If not for my 21 ,Mrs.Sather,I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade,I was extremely 22.It just wasn
24、t in my personality to be very outgoing.I would escape in my writing.Mrs.Sather,always 23 me to write more.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 24.One day,she announced our class was going to 25 a play,a take-off on The Wizard of Oz.“I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy
25、.” A few excited hands 26.Mine,of course,was not one of them.After school,Mrs.Sather said to me,“Dallas,I was 27 you didnt raise your hand.Youre great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality.Perfect for Dorothy!I had you in 28 for Dorothy while writing the play!If you 29 dont want
26、 to,though,I wont make you.Its your 30.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.I 31 the role.Fast-forward through five months of 32,line memorizing,and costume creating,we were ready.At the end of the play,when the audience stood and applauded,I knew they were not just 33 for my p
27、erformance that night,but for the 34 that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 35.21.A.partnerB.teacherC.parentD.classmate22.A.shyB.weakC.energeticD.ambitious23.A.recommendedB.allowedC.encouragedD.accompanied24.A.drawbackB.peaceC.characterD.strength25.A.performB.watchC.writeD.e
28、njoy26.A.put downB.reached outC.shot upD.drew back27.A.excitedB.amusedC.afraidD.surprised28.A.storeB.mindC.memoryD.comparison29.A.initiallyB.reallyC.finallyD.spiritually30.A.turnB.choiceC.luckD.fault31.A.acceptedB.playedC.createdD.remembered32.A.practicingB.learningC.observingD.communicating33.A.cel
29、ebratingB.chattingC.cheeringD.congratulating34.A.praisesB.effortsC.beliefsD.performances35.A.skillB.confidenceC.interestD.hobby第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend,I went outdoors and s
30、oon 36.(find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason 37. the love of fall.Each tree reacts 38.(different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however,other 39.(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain addition
31、al energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 40.(call) the fight-or-flight response.Fall is a time of 41.(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.Im 42. 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are
32、times when I want to give up,but then I look around me and realize life keeps 43.(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 44.(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discov
33、er 45. fall means to you.第五部分书面表达(共1题,满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工,但又怕影响学习,很苦恼,来信询问你的建议。请给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数90左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分情景交际1.D考查情景交际。句意:对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛,我感到非常紧张。放松点。I really envy you我真的很嫉妒你;Glad to hear that 听到这件事很高兴;Sounds great 听起来很不错;Take it easy
34、 放松点。由语境可知,选D。2.D考查情景交际。句意:恐怕您的电话号码拨错了。对不起,希望没有打扰您。See you later 以后见; I didnt know that 我不知道那件事;Hold on please 请别挂电话;I hope I didnt bother you 希望没有打扰您。根据关键词sorry判断答案为D。3.C考查情景交际。句意:你知道是什么吗?我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦,得了吧,你开玩笑的吧。so what?那又怎么样? go ahead.去吧。what for?为什么?交际用语中come on表示“得了吧,算了吧”,用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。4
35、.D考查情景交际。句意:今天上午迈克尔在史密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢?据我所知,他上课从不迟到。So what那又怎么样呢;Why not为什么不呢;Who cares 谁在意呢;How come 怎么会呢。根据语境可知,选D。5.B考查情景交际。句意:我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒!努力争取吧。It all depends 那就看情况而定了;Go for it去争取吧;Never mind 没关系;No wonder难怪。根据语境可知,选B。第二部分阅读理解语篇解读:本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。6.D细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中的“Seriously,
36、this is so important that it can save your life.”可知答案为D。7.B细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的“Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知答案为B。8.C细节理解题。在Collect something的内容中没有提到雪球,故答案为C。9.A细节理解题。根据Collect something中的“One of the best hobb
37、ies for under-18s is collecting things.”可知答案为A。10.C主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情,故答案为C。语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园,同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。11.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.可知,她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。12.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Maria thou
38、ght that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).可知,她们来到了屋顶。故选B。13.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.可知A正确;根据该段的最后一句The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,b
39、ut they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.可知B与C正确;本文没有提到D。故选D。14.C推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园,因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此,当Maria参观了这个花园后,她最有可能叫她妈妈在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。15.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况,因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。语篇解读:本文通过三个学生分别介绍了三个国家不同的节日和传统,包括春节、澳大利亚日和美国的感恩节。16.B细节理解题。阅读文章可知,文章
40、分别提到了Chinese New Year(春节)、Australia Day(澳大利亚日)、Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)三个节日。故选B。17.D细节理解题。根据Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,China下对应的内容We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.可知,游客们可以看到舞狮和舞龙。故选D。18.A细节理解题。根据Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia下对应的内容My parents and I go to the countryside for a
41、picnic and friends always come over.可知,澳大利亚日这天Wendy和父母通常去乡下野餐。故选A。19.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的eat a delicious meal可知,turkey是一种可以吃的食物。故选C。20.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个国家的节日,从中可看出不同的节日有不同的风俗。故选B。第三部分完形填空语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下,参与了戏剧的表演,最终演出非常成功,作者也重拾了自信。21.B句意:如果没有我的老师Sather夫人,我可能永远也找不到这样的机会。partner伙伴; teacher老
42、师;parent父母;classmate同学。根据下文One day,she announced our class.可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。22.A句意:在一年级和二年级的时候,我非常害羞。shy害羞的; weak虚弱的;energetic精力充沛的;ambitious有抱负的。结合语境It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing.可知在一年级和二年级的时候,作者非常害羞。故选A。23.C句意:Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。recommended推荐;allowed允许;encouraged鼓励;accompan
43、ied陪伴。结合后文me to write more可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。故选C。24.D句意:我想她是第一个看到我内心力量的人之一。drawback缺点;peace和平;character性格;strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知,Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。25.A句意:有一天,她宣布我们班要表演一出戏,绿野仙踪。perform表演;watch看;write写;enjoy欣赏。结合下文a play,a take-off on The Wizard of Oz.可知是表演绿野仙踪。故选A。26.C句意:几只激动的
44、手迅速举起来,我当然不在其中。put down记下;reached out伸出;shot up迅速举起; drew back收回。结合上文Sather夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人,结合下文you didnt raise your hand可知是有几只激动的手马上举起来了。故选C。27.D句意:放学后,Sather老师对我说:“Dallas,我很惊讶你没有举手。” excited激动的; amused愉快的; afraid害怕的; surprised惊讶的。结合后文Youre great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet person
45、ality.Perfect for Dorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选,因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。28.B句意:我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。store商店;mind思维;memory记忆; comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选,可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have sb.in mind“心中想着某人”。故选B。29.B句意:不过如果你真的不想,我也不会逼你。initially首先;really真的;finally终于;spirituall
46、y精神上。结合下文dont want to,though,I wont make you可知,如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy,Sather老师也不会勉强她。故选B。30.B句意:这是你的选择。turn转弯;choice选择;luck运气;fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知,要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择,Sather老师不会勉强她。故选B。31.A句意:我接受了这个角色。accepted接受;played玩耍;created创造;remembered记住。结合上文I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.可知
47、,作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。32.A句意:经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作,我们已经准备好了。practicing练习; learning学会;observing观察;communicating交流。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。33.C句意:在戏剧的最后,当观众起立鼓掌时,我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩celebrating庆祝;chatting聊天; cheering欢呼;congratulating恭喜。结合上文when the audience stood and applauded可知,观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。34.Dpraises赞扬;ef
48、forts努力;beliefs信念;performances表现。结合上文when the audience stood and applauded可知,大家都为作者的戏剧表演喝彩。故选D。35.Bskill技能;confidence自信;interest兴趣;hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功,可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。第四部分语法填空语篇解读:“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天,而“我”却对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。36.found考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,故
49、用一般过去时。37.for考查介词。根据该句中的a common reason可知,叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。a reason for.表示“的原因”。故填for。38.differently考查副词。此处修饰动词reacts,故用副词形式differently。39.trees考查名词复数。根据空前的other可知,该处表示另外一些树,故用复数形式trees。40.is called考查时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象,故用一般现在时;主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。41.reflection考
50、查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知,空处用名词作介词的宾语。故填reflection。42.an考查冠词。该处表示泛指,boy为单数可数名词,故用不定冠词,18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。43.moving考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃,但是我看看我的周围,意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”。故填moving。44.to go考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to go。45.what考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知
51、,空处引导宾语从句,该从句作discover的宾语;同时空处也作从句中means的宾语,故用what引导该宾语从句。第五部分书面表达One possible version:Dear Jack,Im sorry to know youre unhappy at the moment.Its difficult for teenagers like us to keep a balance between a part-time job and our study,so you dont have to worry too much.Here are my suggestions.Firstly
52、,think about the purpose of your finding a part-time job.I think its more important to learn some life skills instead of only making some extra money at present.Secondly,try to find a job that can combine your hobbies with your job,which will make your work less boring.Last but not least,make sure you set aside enough time for your study.I hope you will soon feel happy and carry on as usual.Yours,Li Hua
