1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家邻水实验中学2016年春高二（下）第一阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do ?A. Call the police B. Have a talk C. Smoke 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant B. In a gallery C. In a ho
2、tel3. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By bus B. By subway C. By taxi4. What does Mary invite Peter to do ?A. See a film B. Have lunch. C. Go to a party.5. Whats the boy doing now?A. Washing dishes B. Doing his homework C. Watching news第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Where is the camera made?A. In
3、 China B. In Japan C. In Germany7. How will the woman get to the store?A. By bike B. By car C. By bus听第7段材料，回答第8，9,10题8. Who is the man ?A. Judys brother B. Judys father C. Judys grandpa9. What will Susan and Judy do tomorrow ? A. Go swimming B. Play table tennis C. Go shopping10. What did Susan len
4、d to Judy?A. A bike B. A computer C. A book听第八段材料，回答11至13题11. What is Mr. White doing now?A. Having dinner B. Having a meeting C. Talking with clients12. Who is in hospital now?A. The womans husband B. The mans wife C. Mr. Whites wife13. What will the woman do next?A.Inform Mr. White B. Go to the ho
5、spital C. Have a drink听第九段材料，回答14至16题14. Why was the man late ?A.Because he forgot the time.B.Because he waited for a telephone.C.Because he was caught in the traffic.15. When will the mans goods arrive?A.Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrow C.Next week16. Who passed away ?A.The mans manager B. The wo
6、mans grandma C. The managers wife听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why does the man want to travel all over the world?A. To taste food B. To study C. To take photos of food18. What kind of food does the man like most?A. Chinese food B. Italian food C. Indian food19. What does the man think is a kind of classic A
7、merican food ?A. Hot dogs B. Fried chicken C. Steak20. What food is the American South famous for according to the man ?A. Hamburgers B. Potatoes C. Desserts第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defen
8、seless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “t
9、he overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets（思维形式）that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is geneti
10、c youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set belie
11、ves that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊心) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjo
12、ys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mind-set:The New Psychology of Success, and o
13、nline instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.21. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They dont do well at school.
14、B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.22. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with ones birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.23. What should
15、parents do for their children based on Dwecks study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.BSo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, th
16、e way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She sai
17、d that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said,“ I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement，however, she did decide t
18、o be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn“ small stuff ” into really“ big stuff”
19、 in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out.
20、 Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.You11 also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive? They might even reach b
21、ack. But, if for some reasons they dont, thats okay too. You 11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you11 be more peaceful yourself.24. The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means ?A. recover B. develop C.
22、 accept D. replace 25. In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think A. we can turn small issues into big ones. B. our positions are higher than others. C. our own opinions matter most. D. others will be less defensive. 26. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .A. let
23、go of our own rights. B. realize that you are wrong. C. expect others to give in. D. apologize to others first. 27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff. B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness. C. We should tell apart small
24、 and big stuff in our daily life. D. Its necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship. CAn extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first animal to be brought back from extinction. Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone, but the newborn kid died with
25、in minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties.The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat, which is believed to have died out completely in 2000. Before the death of the last known individual,which was known as Celia, biologists took cells from her skin and ears. An earlier cloning attempt to u
26、se the skin cells failed. But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos. Of these cloned embryos, 57 were put into the female domestic goats, but only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease.Researchers say that other c
27、loned animals, including sheep, have been born with similar lung disease, but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring the ibex back to its mountain home. The leading researcher Jose Folch says, “the cloned kid was genetically like the ibex; in species suc
28、h as the ibex, cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance.”The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only a decade ago shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have been extinct（灭绝的）for decades or centuries. Resear
29、chers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are, however, other species that have been seriously suggested for cloning, such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides
30、 hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out28. What do we know about the cloned ibex?A. It died of lung disease.B. It was the first cloned animal in the world.C. It lived for thirteen years.D. It was born in 2000.29. Jose Foleh would agree that cloning A. is not suitable and
31、should be banned.B. requires immediate attention.C. should be carried out cautiously.D. may help prevent animal extinction.30.We can conclude from the passage that A. cloning has developed quickly in developed countries.B. no more animals will die out in the future.C. cloning makes it possible to pr
32、eserve endangered species.D. cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals.31.Whats the best title for this passage?A. Great advancement in cloning goats.B. Difficulties in saving extinct animals.C. Public concerns about cloning.D. Cloning brought back an extinct species for a whileDMany o
33、f the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year; but w
34、e know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that ha
35、ve beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage（野人）is good, but it is not
36、 to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficientlythis, after all, is what conquerors and generals have doneis not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to
37、 find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it
38、 means saying that might（权利） is right.32. The author thinks that the conquerors and generals and soldiers _.A. only appear glorious in history books B. are greater than any other people C. are not as great as described in history books D. do not really help civilization forward 33. As it is indicate
39、d in the passage, the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier is put on the highest pillars in the great cities of the world mainly because _.A. people respect them very much B. they fought bravely to protect their cities C. people think they fought too brutally（野蛮地） D. they conquered many c
40、ities and countries 34. What is the writers attitude towards the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries ?A. Positive. B. Critical. C. honorable. D. Respectful. 35. The author says that civilized people_.A. should not have any quarrels to settle B. should not fight when there are
41、 no quarrels to settle C. should settle their quarrels without fighting D. should settle their quarrels by killing the other side 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，该项中有两项为多余选项。There is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but nearly essenti
42、al if you want to be successful in life.What is it about musicians that gives them an edge over others?here are some reasons for it.They are more creative.Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and more were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind. 36 W
43、hat does matter is that these people credit their music education.They connect with each other better . 37 This can be a crucial skill to have in any number of professions, especially those that require you to immerse yourself in a location that you are unfamiliar with. 38 It has long been known tha
44、t there is some kind of connection between math and music.If you can get a sense of the ebb and flow of music and musical language, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense. Being better at math is beneficial for a number of reasons, if only because so many new jobs in this day and age
45、rely on that skill.They have a better sense of rhythm.As a drummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat. 39 Additionally, when you are a musician, it is easier to accomplish repetitive tasks at a consistent rate.They have more self-control.learning how to play an instrument and re
46、ad music is an immensely difficult task when you first start out. 40 Once you are skilled at playing music, it takes both talent and self-control to keep rhythm.This ability to remain dedicated and focused on the task at hand to the real world, and it is easy to see why so many musicians end up bein
47、g successful in other fields.A.It requires a lot of focus.B.They are better at math.C.They always work hard for results.D.Music is often thought of as a way to connect different cultures and ideasE.Whether it be of a piano, clarinet, or saxophone, it didnt really matterF.In life, I use those same sk
48、ills to maintain some orders in my schedule.G.Listening is an important skill to have for musicians.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分。）第一节 完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分，共20小题）A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she 41 a glass of water, everyone 42 they
49、 would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 43, with a smile on her face, she asked, How 44is this glass of water? Answers called out 45from eight to twenty ounces(盎司). She quieted the students down and then replied, The absolute weight doesnt 46. It all depends on how long I hold it. If
50、 I hold it for a minute, its not a 47 . If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my 48 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel 49 and paralyzed. In each case, the 50 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why? All the students kept
51、silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She continued, Our 51 and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and 52 happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to 53 . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed 54to do anything.
52、 Its important to remember to 55 your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your 56 down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!More often than not life gets terrible 57 we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, youll
53、find yourself feeling so much more 58.So rather than moping around(闲逛)and feeling sorry for yourself, 59 doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 60 yourself to anything thats not making you happy.41. A. raisedB. servedC. drankD. demanded42. A. arguedB. wondered C. expectedD. agreed
54、43. A. MeanwhileB. Instead C. AnyhowD. Therefore44. A. much B. fullC. littleD. heavy45. A. rangedB. repliedC. readD. remained46. A. affectB. dropC. matterD. work47. A. successB. pointC. skillD. problem48. A. handB. armC. neckD. back49. A. steadyB. sensitiveC. nervousD. numb50. A. weightB. shapeC. fu
55、nctionD. size51. A. surprisesB. joysC. stressesD. doubts52. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something53. A. improveB. hurt C. changeD. adjust54. A. uncertainB. afraidC.unableD. available55. A. catch up withB. take charge of C. put up withD. let go of56. A. burdensB. thoughtsC. hardshipsD. feeli
56、ngs57. A. whenB. tillC. unless D. thought58. A. excitedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. relaxed 59. A. keepB. finishC. startD. risk60. A. helpB. abandonC. throwD. commit第二节 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is very pleasant and also essential 61 peoples life . A man without friends is 62 a
57、ngel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long loneliness and depression, Friendship is the mother of our spirit, 63 will warm her kid when hurt occurs , We have much to share with our friends in life , confusion, excitement ,bitterness etc, Its necessary that we 64 (keep) up a sincere frien
58、dship.It takes many special qualities to make friends, Understanding should come 65 (one). Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain a believable and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of common interest. This feeling of natural attraction gets us closer and close
59、r. 66 also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end, Never hesitate 67 (show) your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when she /he is in trouble . Love is not selfish , Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives,Tolerance （宽容）is the third necessary part in friendsh
60、ip. We are 68 (absolute) different persons , This individual difference may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life. Dont care yourself too much . Try to tolerate him /her in an easy mood , Saints （圣人）are not perfect , let alone those ordinary people like us. 69 we should get a good co
61、mmunication.Understanding , love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship. Other qualities also 70 (concern) such a s thoughtfulness, trust and patience, Remember, friendship is your spirits guard and everyone should treasure it第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，
62、满分10分）Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. Having good manners was seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on mea
63、ns you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become
64、 convenient.第二节 书面表达新闻：2016年3月16日，美国总统奥巴马签署行政命令，就朝鲜实施核试验和弹道导弹实验一事实施新制裁。近来，朝鲜大力发展核武器项目，企图通过“核威胁”来提高国际地位。针对朝鲜核项目，有的人认为是小国自保的有利手段。有的人则认为是人类的灾难。请就是否发展核武器问题，提出自己的观点，并给出理由（不少于三点）。邻水实验学校2016年春高二（下）第一阶段检测英 语 答 卷七选五（共五小题：每小题2分，满分10分）3640 _语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61_ 62_63_ 64_65_ 66_67_ 68_69_ 70_短文改错（共10小题
65、，每小题1分，满分10分）Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. Having good manners was seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so
66、 on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life
67、 become convenient.书面表达（满分25）新闻：2016年3月16日，美国总统奥巴马签署行政命令，就朝鲜实施核试验和弹道导弹实验一事实施新制裁。近来，朝鲜大力发展核武器项目，企图通过“核威胁”来提高国际地位。针对朝鲜核项目，有的人认为是小国自保的有利手段。有的人则认为是人类的灾难。请就是否发展核武器问题，提出自己的观点，并给出理由（不少于三点）。Suggested world:nuclear weapons. strength. extinction. humanism（人道主义）. international status(国际地位), cooperation.My Opin
68、ion on Producing Nuclear Weapons_ _ _ My opinion on producing Nuclear weaponsWhen asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions. The producing of nuclear weapons is no exception. Some people take it for granted that nuclear weapons will bring disasters to the world. However, ot
69、hers hold the view that nuclear weapons stands for the strength and power of a country which cant be easily invaded. As far as I am concerned, Im favor of stopping the nuclear weapons.To begin with, nuclear weapons will do harm to both the natural world and the human beings health, which may lead to
70、 the extinction of some species.Whats worse, nuclear weapons would be against humanism, for it would kill numerous civilians when used in the wars. In the end , nuclear weapons cant be involved in the highly developing economic world and wouldnt help a country develop .In conclusion, nuclear weapons
71、 is of no benefit to human beings. It will bring disasters to the world. Only by developing the economy and enhancing the international cooperation and intercommunication, can we get a brighter future.听力答案：1-5 C B A B C 6-10 B C A B C 11-15 B C A B B 16-20 C A C B C阅读答案：21-23: D D A 24-27: A C D B28
72、-31: A D C D 32-35: D A B C36-40: E D B F A完形答案：41.A。教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水，故填raised。raise举起。42.C。教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。expect期望。43.B。相反，教授面带微笑，问道：这杯水有多重? instead相反。44.D。语境参见上题。由下面学生的回答可知，此处问的是重量，故选heavy。45.A。答案范围从8到20盎司。range fromto从到变化。46.C。绝对重量并不重要。matter重要。47.D。如果只拿一
73、分钟，就不是问题。problem问题。48.B。如果拿一小时，胳膊就会疼。arm胳膊。49.D。如果拿一天，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。numb麻木的，失去知觉的。50.A。在每一种情况中，这杯水的重量没有改变。weight重量。51.C。由下面的worries可知，此处应该填worries的同义词，表示不好的方面，故选C。stress压力。52.B。考虑他们一会儿，没什么事情发生。nothing没有事情。53.B。考虑更久，他们开始令人心疼。hurt使受伤，使伤心。54.C。如果你一整天都在考虑，你就会感觉瘫痪了，无法做任何事情。be unable to do sth. 无法做某事。55.D。释
74、放你的压力很重要。let go of放手，释放。56.A。此处表示把你所有的负担都放下。burden负担。57.A。往往是当我们想的太多时，生活就变得可怕。when当时候。58.D。当你去掉负担，你会发现你感觉非常放松。relaxed放松的。59.C。不要闲逛，也不要为自己感到难过，要开始做些事情。start开始60.B。毕竟生命太短，不要让自己陷入不能让你开心的事情。abandon oneself to沉溺于，使自己陷入。61: to/ in 62. an 63. Who 64.(should) keep 65.first66. It 67. to show 68.absolutely 69
75、. So / Afterwards/therefore70. are concerned/should be concerned 71：wasis根据语境应用一般现在时。 72：forasfor是“为了，因为”；as“作为”，根据语境see.as.“把看作”应用as。故foras。 73.exampleexamples根据短语one of the 名词复数，中之一。 74.meetmeeting此处是when与现在分词连用作时间状语。故meet meeting。 75：thatit根据句型“make it 形容词 不定式”判断。故that76：HoweverOtherwise根据语意应用“否则”，故HoweverOtherwise。 77：difficultydifficult根据become后跟形容词作表语。故difficultydifficult。 78：saying前加by“by 动词-ing形式”作句子的方式状语。故saying前加by。 79：in后的the去掉根据固定短语all in all“总而言之，最重要的是”。故in 后的the去掉。 80 ：whichthat根据强调句型结构“It is被强调部分that不被强调部分”。故which that。- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
